
WASHINGTON (AP) — Alabama’s primary elections Tuesday will be incomplete, with just three of the state’s seven congressional districts conducting their races following a Supreme Court ruling that forced GOP officials across several southern states to abandon their congressional maps.
Voting in Alabama’s remaining four districts has been delayed until a special primary on Aug. 11 as state leaders reinstate previously drawn Republican district lines that remove one of two majority-Black U.S. House districts currently represented by Democrats.
These court-mandated changes in Alabama, Louisiana and Tennessee, combined with earlier legislative redistricting efforts in other states during the middle of the decade, represent a broader Republican strategy endorsed by President Donald Trump to enhance the party’s odds of retaining its U.S. House control in the 2026 midterm contests.
The August postponement affects only the 1st, 2nd, 6th and 7th Congressional District primaries. Alabama residents will select candidates Tuesday for the 3rd, 4th and 5th Congressional Districts as originally scheduled, along with U.S. Senate and numerous state and local positions.
For the gubernatorial contest, U.S. Sen. Tommy Tuberville joins two other candidates seeking the Republican nomination to succeed term-limited GOP Gov. Kay Ivey. The Democratic field includes former U.S. Sen. Doug Jones among its hopefuls.
U.S. Rep. Barry Moore pursues the Republican Senate nomination to take Tuberville’s place, competing against six other GOP contenders while four Democrats vie for their party’s nod.
Moore currently serves the 1st Congressional District, which will conduct its primary in August. Former Republican U.S. Rep. Jerry Carl is among those seeking that position.
Trump has backed Tuberville for governor, Moore for Senate and Carl for the 1st Congressional District. The former president’s support should prove influential in a state where he achieved his sixth-strongest showing in the 2024 race. Republican primary victors in most Tuesday races will enjoy considerable advantages in November’s general election.
Alabama mandates that primary contenders secure majority support to prevent a June 16 runoff.
Key details about the election and metrics the AP Decision Team will track during vote counting:
Voting ends at 7 p.m. CT, equivalent to 8 p.m. ET.
The AP will deliver vote tallies and announce winners in competitive primaries for U.S. Senate, U.S. House Districts 3, 4 and 5, governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, treasurer, auditor, agriculture commissioner, Public Service Commission, state school board, state Senate and state House, plus two constitutional amendments.
All registered voters may participate in either party’s primary. While Alabama doesn’t register voters by party affiliation, participants must declare party preference when choosing their primary ballot.
Approximately 3.8 million voters were registered in Alabama as of Thursday.
During 2022 and 2024, Democratic primaries for U.S. Senate, governor and president each drew under 190,000 votes, while Republican primaries for the same offices attracted 600,000 or more votes.
Most Alabama voters cast ballots on Election Day rather than beforehand. The state remains among the few nationwide without some form of early in-person voting. During 2024 primaries, roughly 4% of Democratic primary participants and about 1% of Republican primary voters used mail ballots.
County-by-county vote reporting methods differ. Most counties typically publish absentee results in their initial update, sometimes combined with Election Day in-person voting data.
During the 2024 primary, the AP initially released results at 8:03 p.m. ET, three minutes after polls closed. The final vote update occurred at 1:50 a.m. ET with over 99% of votes tallied.
The Associated Press avoids making projections and declares winners only when no possible scenario exists for trailing candidates to overcome their deficits. When races remain undecided, the AP continues reporting significant developments like candidate concessions or victory claims while clarifying it hasn’t declared a winner and explaining the reasoning.
Alabama automatically triggers recounts for ballot measures when victory margins equal 0.5% or less of total votes. A 2010 Alabama Attorney General opinion determined the state’s automatic recount statute doesn’t cover primaries. The AP may declare winners in recount-eligible races if it determines leads are too substantial for recounts or legal challenges to alter outcomes.
Beginning Tuesday, 28 days remain until the June 16 primary runoff, 84 days until the Aug. 11 special U.S. House primaries and 168 days until the 2026 midterm elections.






















































































































































































