Category: Agriculture

DELMARVA — The region’s poultry industry is confronting some of the most challenging operating conditions in recent years as feed costs continue to climb while disease pressures intensify, forcing producers to rethink their nutrition and health management strategies.

The combination of narrow profit margins and sustainability demands means every operational decision now requires careful calculation of its impact on the bottom line.

Meanwhile, livestock producers across the region are preparing for warm-weather challenges. As cattle move to summer pastures, fly populations become more than just nuisances. Horn flies, face flies, house flies, and stable flies can seriously compromise animal welfare, disrupt feeding patterns, and drag down herd performance during grazing season.

Markets

Chicago Board of Trade corn futures are trading at $5.08 per bushel. Soybeans are at $10.74. Wheat is at $5.62.

Forecast

Expect partly sunny skies today with a high near 77° and southwest winds 10-15 mph. Overnight lows drop to 57° under partly cloudy skies. Tuesday looks mostly sunny with temperatures climbing to 80° and light southwest winds under 5 mph. Dry conditions hold through midweek before rain chances return late Wednesday night.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 13, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

WAHOO, NE — Fierce winds buffeted Doug Bartek as the fifth-generation farmer made his way into a grain storage facility to move soybeans using a conveyor system. The 60-year-old expressed deep concern as spring planting approached, listing numerous challenges threatening his family’s agricultural operation on their 2,000-acre Nebraska property near Wahoo.

Rising expenses for fuel, machinery, and fertilizer — made worse by the conflict in Iran — along with trade barriers, alleged supplier price manipulation, and depressed soybean values caused by worldwide oversupply are all weighing heavily on Bartek, who serves as chairman of the Nebraska Soybean Association.

“Our biggest struggles are our inputs, be it fertilizer, seed, chemical, parts,” Bartek said. “There has been so much drastic markup in all of these. And I just kind of feel like the farmer’s kind of painted in the corner.”

Bartek’s worries echo throughout the Midwest soybean farming community. Production expenses like equipment have gradually increased while soybean market values remain depressed. Trade barriers imposed by the Trump administration and the subsequent extended trade dispute with China worsened conditions, farmers report. The Iranian conflict then disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, limiting worldwide fertilizer availability and causing fertilizer costs to surge. A ceasefire agreement announced April 7 offered hope for reduced shipping delays, though the deal’s long-term stability remained questionable.

“A lot of producers are pretty nervous going into this year,” said Justin Sherlock, a soybean farmer and president of the North Dakota Soybean Growers Association. “It looks like we’re going to have another year of negative returns.”

Soybeans serve multiple purposes including animal feed, human consumption, and biofuel production, ranking among America’s leading agricultural exports. This prominence is relatively recent. Prior to the 1960s, soybeans held minor importance in American agriculture, according to Chad Hart, an agricultural economist at Iowa State University. Soybean cultivation didn’t expand significantly until the 1990s when international demand — especially from China — accelerated, making soybeans and corn the dominant crops in American farming.

However, American soybean producers, who commonly also cultivate corn, have encountered financial difficulties for years before the Iranian conflict began. Soybean market prices have remained consistently low recently. The worldwide market has been flooded with soybeans, partially due to Brazil overtaking the United States as the globe’s top soybean producer several years ago.

“If we look at global soybean production over the past several years, it continues to set record, after record, after record,” Hart said. “There’s been just large supplies globally, and that has led to depressed prices.”

Simultaneously, Midwest soybean producers’ expenses have climbed. Total farm operating costs, including seeds and pesticides, have risen over time, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Soybean production operating expenses have remained high since 2020 and are forecast to increase again in 2026, the agency reports.

Land expenses also present a significant challenge for farmers, specialists note. Midwest agricultural land values have appreciated. Most area farmers lease portions of their property, according to Joana Colussi, research assistant professor in the agricultural economics department at Purdue University.

Bartek, who leases three-quarters of his farmland, reported that property owners are raising rental rates, creating additional financial pressure.

“There’s a lot of what I call absentee landowners that have absolutely no idea what goes on on the farm,” he said. “All they know is their taxes went up and you get to make up the difference, some way, somehow.”

“They’re very concerned about negative margins driven by low prices and high cost,” said Paul Mitchell, a professor of agricultural and applied economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, of farmers. “There’s just a liquidity cash crunch for a lot of them and they’re just trying to figure out how to deal with everything.”

The total number of farms nationwide has decreased over time and agricultural consolidation represents a long-standing pattern, though farmers’ financial stress from elevated input costs and low commodity values has contributed, Hart explained. Larger operations tend to be more competitive and rely on costly, sophisticated equipment.

“The financial reserves need(ed) on a farm are much greater than they used to be,” Hart said. “We’re a bit more sensitive to the financial conditions these days because so much capital is being utilized within the farm business.”

Market dynamics aren’t the sole concern affecting farmers. Comprehensive trade barriers implemented by President Donald Trump in April 2025 intensified a trade dispute with China, the primary purchaser of American soybeans. China retaliated with counter-tariffs and essentially boycotted American soybeans, eliminating a crucial export market for Midwest producers and further depressing soybean prices.

“When that was announced and soybean prices basically collapsed, if you could afford to hold on to your beans and wait for better times, you were OK,” said Mike Cerny, a soybean, and winter wheat corn farmer in Sharon, Wisconsin. “If you had a mortgage due or payments due or cash flow needs and you had to sell at that point, you were taking it pretty rough.”

The United States and China eventually negotiated an agreement in late 2025. Beijing pledged to purchase 12 million metric tons of soybeans by January and at least 25 million metric tons yearly for three subsequent years. China has fulfilled its initial soybean buying commitment and the Trump administration also implemented a $12 billion temporary assistance program in December to support farmers impacted by the trade dispute.

However, the harm has already occurred, specialists and farmers report. While China’s resumed purchases and federal payments provide help, it’s insufficient to offset farmers’ losses. Even with federal assistance, farmers still lost nearly $75 per harvested soybean acre in the 2025 crop, according to the American Soybean Association. The trade dispute also pushed China toward alternative soybean suppliers like Brazil — accelerating a pattern of declining American soybean exports to China.

“When China decided to stop purchasing, we couldn’t find enough other markets to replace those sales,” Hart said. “We’re still feeling the impacts today. When you look at where soybean exports are today versus where we would normally expect them to be, we’re still running anywhere from 15% to 20% behind normal.”

Joseph Glauber, former chief economist at the Department of Agriculture between 2008 and 2014, noted that global competitors to American soybean farmers benefited from the trade dispute.

“When China has put on tariffs against the U.S. they’ve tended to buy then from Brazil or Argentina, largely Brazil,” Glauber added. “We’re not nearly as dominant in the world as we used to be in terms of the global export market for soybeans.”

Following the February 28 attack on Iran by the United States and Israel, a dramatic reduction in shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz caused oil prices to spike. The shipping disruption also virtually halted nitrogen fertilizer exports manufactured in the Persian Gulf and restricted access to essential fertilizer components. The cost of urea, the most commonly traded nitrogen fertilizer, soared.

Soybeans don’t need nitrogen fertilizer, but it’s essential for corn and most soybean producers also cultivate corn. Approximately half the world’s urea supply originates from the Middle East, with Qatar and Saudi Arabia ranking among the top sources of American fertilizer imports, according to the American Farm Bureau Federation.

The United States and Iran reached a two-week ceasefire agreement last week that included reopening the Strait of Hormuz, but traffic remained reduced due to disagreements over Israeli operations in Lebanon, and urea prices stay elevated.

Many Midwest farmers purchased their fertilizer far ahead of the spring planting period. However, some farmers who didn’t buy early encounter higher prices. Dave Walton, a corn, soybean, and hay farmer in Iowa and vice president of the American Soybean Association, reported in March that some neighbors lacked available cash last fall to purchase fertilizer and were struggling to budget for fertilizer due to elevated costs.

The conflict also caused gasoline and diesel prices to jump, creating additional problems for farmers. Oil prices declined following the ceasefire announcement, but the war and strait closure will have enduring effects on farmers, said Seth Goldstein, a senior equity analyst at Morningstar, an investment research company. Middle Eastern facilities crucial for exporting chemicals, oil and other commodities suffered damage or destruction during the war and supply chains will need time to recover, he explained.

“Facilities have been hit, like liquid natural gas plants,” Goldstein added. “You are also looking at a big supply crunch in commodity chemicals, which are the inputs for crop chemicals.”

“We burn a lot of diesel fuel,” said Chris Gould, a corn and soybean farmer in Maple Park, Illinois. “It’s hard to say if I’m gonna come out ahead or behind on this whole deal. But I suspect I’m going to come out behind.”

Farmers’ financial troubles are appearing in various indicators. Farm bankruptcies, though still relatively uncommon, continued rising in 2025, according to the American Farm Bureau Federation. In a survey of 400 farmers conducted by researchers at the Purdue Center for Commercial Agriculture in late March, nearly half reported their farm operation is financially worse than one year prior.

Goldstein, the Morningstar analyst, noted farmers’ elevated costs and reduced revenues contributed to the bankruptcy increase between 2024 and 2025. If expenses rise faster than crop prices moving forward, he added, that “would strain farmers again and likely lead to more bankruptcies.”

After 43 years of farming, Bartek said the aroma of fresh soil still excites him for spring planting. But he’s also aware of farmer suicides, bankruptcies and “retirement sales” where farmers are compelled to auction their operations due to financial difficulties. Bartek compares farmers to gamblers who invest “millions of dollars in the dirt” hoping for profits.

Sometimes, Bartek questions his own choice to enter farming. He’s also concerned about his son, who bought a farm several years ago.

Bartek wonders: “Did I do the right thing helping him get into farming?”

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Federal fishery officials approved the reopening of California’s coastal waters to commercial salmon fishing on Sunday, marking the first time since 2022 that such operations will be permitted as fish populations show signs of recovery following recent wet winters that broke a prolonged dry spell.

The Pacific Fishery Management Council’s approval to resume both commercial and recreational salmon fishing represents a significant victory for California’s fishing industry, which has endured multiple seasons of closures due to declining fish numbers. The West Coast fisheries management body had prohibited commercial salmon operations off California for three consecutive years, though it did authorize limited recreational fishing last year for the first time since 2022.

While the council serves in an advisory capacity to the U.S. Secretary of Commerce, who holds final authority, the secretary typically endorses the council’s recommendations. An official announcement is expected to appear in the Federal Register shortly.

“It is great news for everyone — for the fishermen, for seafood lovers and the environment because it means that salmon populations are back to a much healthier state,” California Natural Resources Secretary Wade Crowfoot said ahead of the decision.

Federal officials report encouraging projections for both Chinook and coho salmon populations along the West Coast this year, although the upcoming season will include certain limitations.

According to the Golden State Salmon Association, recreational fishing has already commenced this month along approximately 50 miles of coastline extending south from San Francisco to the Mexican border. Northern sportfishing areas, including San Francisco waters, will open in June, while commercial operations will launch in May.

The council established restrictions limiting commercial fishing to select days and implementing catch quotas for salmon harvests.

Scientists attribute the dramatic decline in Chinook salmon numbers to extended drought conditions that interfered with the species’ upstream spawning migrations. Industry representatives also point to policies from the previous Trump administration that permitted increased water diversions from the Sacramento River Basin for agricultural use, further damaging fish populations by raising river temperatures and reducing water levels during critical periods when juvenile salmon travel from spawning areas to ocean waters.

However, recent winters with increased precipitation have restored cooler water conditions essential for salmon reproduction.

Crowfoot noted that salmon have also returned to previously uninhabited areas thanks to river restoration initiatives.

Following the 2024 removal of four hydroelectric dams along the Klamath River, salmon have resumed spawning in waters near the Oregon-California border for the first time in decades. California has subsequently eliminated additional barriers blocking salmon passage in other waterways, including Alameda Creek in the San Francisco Bay Area, according to Crowfoot.

Most ocean-caught salmon originate from California’s Klamath and Sacramento river systems. After emerging in freshwater environments, they typically spend three years developing in Pacific waters, where commercial fishermen harvest many, before returning to their natal spawning locations under optimal reproductive conditions. The fish die after completing their egg-laying cycle.

Maintaining robust salmon populations remains vital for both environmental and economic reasons, Crowfoot emphasized.

“Salmon are an iconic species in California and critically important to our tribal communities and our fishing sector,” he said.

Vance Staplin, executive director of the Golden State Salmon Association, primarily attributed recent low salmon numbers to state and federal water management practices. The fishing season suspensions significantly affected California’s fishermen, bait retailers, and fishing equipment manufacturers, he explained.

“People don’t understand how big of an industry salmon is to California,” he said.

DELMARVA — Agricultural leaders in Virginia are raising concerns over new minimum wage legislation that eliminates a longstanding exemption for farm employers. Governor Abigail Spanberger signed a bill this week that will increase the state’s minimum wage to $15 per hour by 2028 while removing a decades-old provision that allowed farm employers to pay less than minimum wage.

The increase will progress from $12.77 this year to $13.75 next year, reaching $15 in 2028. Future adjustments will track inflation. Virginia Eastern Shore growers are expressing serious concerns about how these labor cost increases will impact their operations.

Markets

Friday’s close showed mixed results across major commodities. May corn finished at $4.41 per bushel, down 3 cents. May soybeans climbed 10.5 cents to $11.75 3/4. Soybean meal surged $14.20 higher to $331.80. May wheat fell 3.5 cents to $5.71.

Forecast

The region is wrapping up a pleasant Saturday evening with clear skies and temperatures around 40° tonight under light northeast winds. Sunday looks sunny with highs near 60° and light east winds. Perfect weekend weather for any fieldwork planned.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, April 11, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

DELMARVA — Agricultural leaders in Virginia are raising concerns about new minimum wage legislation that will affect farm employers for the first time in nearly 50 years. Governor Abigail Spanberger signed a bill that will boost the state’s minimum wage to $15 hourly by 2028.

The law requires farm employers to pay minimum wage for the first time in nearly 5 decades. The current $12.77 rate jumps to $13.75 next year before hitting $15 in 2028. Future adjustments will be tied to inflation. The change holds significant implications for Virginia growers on the Eastern Shore.

Markets

May corn closed Friday at $4.41 per bushel. May soybeans settled at $11.75¾. May soybean meal surged $14.20 higher to $331.80. May Chicago wheat ended at $5.71. Live cattle futures for June finished at $240.20 per hundredweight.

Forecast

Ideal spring weather is ahead for the region. Saturday will be sunny with highs reaching 65° and northwest winds 5 to 10 mph. Clear skies tonight will drop temperatures to 42°. Sunday stays sunny, topping out near 60° with light easterly winds. Monday warms to 76° and partly sunny before a slight chance of rain showers Monday night.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 11, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

DELMARVA — Virginia’s agriculture sector is facing major cost concerns as Governor Spanberger signed legislation boosting the state’s minimum wage to $15 per hour by 2028. The law also removes a decades-old exemption that allowed farms to pay below minimum wage, marking the first time in nearly 50 years that Virginia farm employers must pay minimum wage.

The increase moves from $12.77 this year to $13.75 in 2027, then $15 in 2028. Future adjustments will be tied to inflation.

Markets

May corn closed at $4.41 per bushel, down 3 cents. May soybeans gained 10.5 cents to finish at $11.75 3/4. May soybean meal jumped $14.20 to $331.80 per ton. May wheat fell 3.5 cents to $5.71.

Forecast

Partly cloudy skies are expected tonight with temperatures dropping to 49° and light southwest winds. Saturday brings sunny conditions with highs reaching 65° and light north winds. Sunday looks mostly sunny with highs near 61°.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, April 10, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Farmers across the country are seeing better returns on their peanut crops, with compensation reaching 25.1 cents per pound during the week that concluded on April 4.

This represents a significant increase of 3.1 cents compared to the previous reporting period, according to federal agricultural data tracking farmer stock peanut transactions.

The price boost affects all categories of farmer stock peanuts and reflects the amount producers are receiving directly for their crops before processing and retail markup.

DELMARVA — Livestock futures climbed yesterday at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange as traders positioned ahead of direct sales. June live cattle advanced $1.27 to settle at $247.20 per hundredweight. August contracts gained $0.92 to close at $243.35.

Feeder cattle showed even stronger performance, with May contracts jumping $2.42 to finish at $370.42. August contracts rose $2.17 to end at $370.12.

Markets

The U.S. Department of Agriculture raised price projections for several key commodities in its latest market analysis. Season-average forecasts increased for wheat, corn, soybeans, soybean meal, cheese, and cotton.

On soybeans, futures posted modest gains on technical buying and renewed strength in crude oil markets. USDA boosted domestic processing projections while lowering export estimates, leaving ending stocks unchanged.

Forecast

Patchy fog this morning will give way to mostly sunny skies with highs reaching 65°F. Light south winds around 5 mph. Tonight stays partly cloudy with lows near 49°F.

Saturday looks sunny with temperatures again near 65°F and northwest winds 5 to 10 mph.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 10, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Federal authorities have eliminated a mandatory veterinary inspection requirement that was creating obstacles for those bringing horses into the United States.

The rule change removes the obligation for horses entering the country to undergo pre-departure veterinary examinations within a 48-hour window before leaving their port of origin. These examinations previously needed approval from a government-employed veterinary official.

According to federal officials, practical challenges made it difficult for horse importers to comply with the timing requirements. The logistical hurdles proved too burdensome for those affected by the regulation.

While this specific examination requirement has been dropped, other existing import regulations for horses remain unchanged and continue to be enforced.

DELMARVA — Cattle producers nationwide are receiving a boost from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation’s new Grassland Resilience and Conservation Initiative. The foundation announced $32.8 million in grants to 6 partner organizations, covering conservation work on more than 2 million acres of grassland habitat.

Markets

Livestock futures climbed at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Thursday. June live cattle settled up $1.27 at $247.20 per hundredweight. August contracts gained $0.92 to close at $243.35. Feeder cattle showed even stronger gains, with May contracts jumping $2.42 to $370.42.

Soybeans posted modest gains on technical buying and renewed strength in crude oil. The USDA raised price estimates for wheat, corn, soybeans, soybean meal, cheese, and cotton in Thursday’s WASDE report.

Forecast

Delmarva is holding at 55° this evening under mostly sunny skies with southeast winds at 10 mph. Tonight drops to 39° with partly cloudy conditions. Friday looks good with patchy frost early, then mostly sunny skies and a high of 63°.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, April 9, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Federal agricultural officials report that orange production has increased by 4 percent compared to projections made earlier this spring, according to the latest crop assessment from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The revised estimates show stronger-than-expected yields in citrus-growing areas, marking an upward trend from the March forecasts issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service.

The improved production figures suggest favorable growing conditions have benefited orange growers throughout the current harvest season, potentially leading to increased supply in domestic markets.

BLACKSBURG—Agricultural producers and landowners throughout Virginia now have access to financial incentives this spring season for adopting conservation methods that enhance soil quality, improve pasture output, and build long-term agricultural sustainability. Statewide registration has begun for the Alliance to Advance Climate-Smart Agriculture, which provides landowners with compensation of either $100 or $300 per acre when they implement qualifying agricultural techniques.

This Alliance represents a program backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Advancing Markets for Producers initiative and managed by Virginia Tech, providing monetary rewards to farmers who adopt climate-conscious practices on active farmland through two distinct offerings.

“The General Program is a good fit if you want flexibility,” said Jamie Lucero, Alliance project director at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.

Under this program structure, property owners can register as many as 120 acres using a single practice—either nutrient management, grazing management, or pasture and hay planting—while receiving $100 for each acre enrolled.

“The Pasture Renovation Subpilot is a better fit if you are able to implement all three practices within one year,” she added.

This alternative provides enhanced compensation at $300 per acre while mandating the completion of all three practices and limiting enrollment to a maximum of 50 acres.

Registration remains available until April 30, with participant selection occurring on May 1. Operating with an anticipated $5.6 million funding allocation, the Alliance projects receiving approximately 700 applications while targeting the enrollment of 500 to 600 agricultural producers statewide in Virginia.

“Spots are limited,” Lucero continued. “With a limited budget and strong interest expected, producers are encouraged to apply early.”

Virginia Tech distributes payments directly to participants, and enrolled producers contribute to developing a nationwide framework for climate-conscious agriculture.

The Alliance operates as a three-year demonstration program created to showcase the benefits of compensating farmers for stewardship activities that provide community advantages. These benefits encompass enhanced soil quality, improved water conservation and purity, decreased greenhouse gas production, and strengthened climate adaptability.

Agricultural producers and property owners seek practical resources that provide economic value while promoting lasting sustainability, according to Martha Moore, senior vice president of governmental relations for Virginia Farm Bureau Federation.

“Virginia Farm Bureau strongly supports programs that recognize farmers as part of the solution,” she said. “Initiatives like this provide real, workable incentives that help them invest in their land, strengthen their operations, and continue improving stewardship without sacrificing productivity.”

Registration must be submitted by April 30. Agricultural producers should obtain necessary FSA documentation immediately to prevent processing delays. Example documents and comprehensive program details can be accessed through the Alliance website.

Additional details regarding Virginia programs are accessible at Allianceforcsa.org/virginia or by contacting the Alliance team at 540-231-3990, extension 2.

Media: Contact Lucero at 540-231-0296; or Katelyn Jordan, VFBF governmental relations, at 804-290-1021.

RICHMOND—As flowers bloom and vegetation flourishes, Virginia farmers are taking their agricultural machinery onto public roads to begin the spring planting season.

This annual agricultural period brings increased activity as farmers transport equipment between fields to plant their crops, creating potentially dangerous situations on roadways.

Matt Nuckols, who leads the Virginia Farm Bureau Federation Farm Safety Advisory Committee, explained that motorists often make a critical error in timing. “One of the biggest mistakes drivers make is waiting too long to slow down,” Nuckols stated. “These machines are large, slow and need extra room to turn or stop safely. Slowing down sooner than you think you need to and giving extra space, even treating it like a brief escort to the next turn, helps protect everyone on the road.”

Motorists should expect to encounter various agricultural implements including sprayers, planters, discs and plows that may stretch across the entire roadway, with some reaching widths of 17 feet. Vehicles traveling at highway speeds rapidly approach farm machinery that typically moves at 20 to 30 miles per hour.

Statistics reveal that collisions involving agricultural equipment result in fatalities five times more frequently than standard traffic accidents.

Orange County farmer Garret Chambers, who raises cattle and grows hay and feed grains, shared his experiences with near-accidents. “We’ve had some close calls,” Chambers said, noting that particularly hazardous situations occur during left turns into fields.

“We’re signaling that we’re getting ready to slow down and turn, but a car will try to fly out past us,” he explained.

Limited sight lines from farm equipment cabs mean operators may not notice approaching vehicles while concentrating on safely crossing traffic and maneuvering through narrow field entrances.

Chambers emphasized the importance of driver patience and awareness when sharing roads with farm equipment. He suggested that approaching motorists consider pulling over when possible to allow machinery to pass, or give farmers opportunities to find safe places to move aside. This approach prevents equipment from stopping completely in traffic lanes, which creates additional delays.

Many agricultural operators schedule their road travel during less busy traffic periods to minimize congestion. Chambers put the inconvenience in perspective, noting that following farm equipment typically “adds five minutes to your day—the time difference of stopping for a cup of coffee.”

Safety recommendations for motorists:

• Reduce speed and maintain generous following distances.
• Attempt passing only when legally permitted and completely safe. Avoid passing in no-passing zones.
• Watch for obstacles that may force farmers to shift lanes, such as mailboxes, fencing, trees and drainage ditches.
• Exercise patience during left-hand turns and observe hand signals.
• Stay alert for field access points.
• Avoid phone use and maintain focus on driving.

Safety guidelines for agricultural operators:

• Mount slow-moving vehicle emblems on machinery traveling 25 mph or slower.
• Verify proper operation of brake lights, turn signals and warning lights.
• Comply with all traffic regulations, signals and posted signs.
• Pull over safely when possible to allow traffic to pass.
• Use seatbelts and prohibit additional passengers on equipment.
• Avoid equipment transport during poor visibility or heavy traffic periods.
• Utilize escort vehicles when available.

DELMARVA — A freeze warning remains in effect until 9:00 a.m. Thursday across the Delmarva Peninsula. Temperatures bottomed out near 29 degrees overnight with widespread frost, prompting authorities to advise farmers to protect sensitive crops and livestock.

Agricultural Technology

Livestock producers who implement genomic testing for their animals gain access to valuable information that can improve breeding programs, according to agricultural experts. The genetic analysis technology provides farmers with detailed data that enables more informed choices when selecting animals for reproduction, ultimately leading to better outcomes for operations.

Markets

Corn futures for May delivery stand at $4.12 per bushel. Soybeans are trading at $10.68. Wheat is at $5.31. Local grain elevators are paying $3.95 for cash corn.

Forecast

The freeze warning expires at 9:00 a.m. Thursday. Temperatures will climb to 55 degrees under mostly sunny skies with light southeast winds. Tonight’s low will drop to 38 degrees with partly cloudy conditions and patchy fog developing. Friday looks better with sunshine and a high near 63 degrees.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 9, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Farming success depends on teamwork, according to the head of a major wheat growers organization who says collaboration is more crucial than ever as producers face mounting economic pressures.

Sam Kieffer, CEO of the National Association of Wheat Growers, writes in his latest column that farmers are grappling with rising input expenses driven by inflation and tariffs, unpredictable international markets, regulatory challenges, and an unstable agricultural economy. He emphasizes that working together remains essential to the organization’s mission.

Recent months have seen the wheat growers group team up with other agricultural organizations to petition the International Trade Commission to eliminate countervailing duties on phosphates imported from Russia and Morocco. The association also provided its own economic research and wheat-focused testimony to the commission, citing fertilizer expenses as a major burden that affects farmer profits and global competitiveness.

High-level government engagement has been another priority, with the organization taking part in West Wing discussions at the White House. These meetings included representatives from corn and soybean groups, Farm Bureau, and PepsiCo, all focused on farm economic conditions and supportive agricultural policies.

The wheat growers have also partnered with the North American Millers’ Association, USA Rice, maritime industry representatives, and others to advocate for robust congressional funding of Food for Peace programs. These alliances demonstrate shared recognition that exporting American-grown crops supports farmers, strengthens supply networks, and enhances global food security, which Kieffer describes as national security.

Research advocacy continues through partnerships with the National Wheat Improvement Committee and the US Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative, pushing for strong funding of USDA’s Agricultural Research Service. These investments support wheat development, disease and pest resistance, and grain quality improvements that directly impact grower competitiveness.

The organization has also maintained extensive dialogue with private agricultural companies including Bayer, Corteva, Syngenta, UPL, PepsiCo, Farm Credit, Ardent Mills, FMC, Bunge, and John Deere. These conversations address issues that may not require legislative fixes. One productive discussion with Nutrien executives about farm economics and phosphate duty impacts led to the company’s public statement supporting the removal of countervailing duties on phosphate fertilizers.

Despite wheat not being used for biofuel production, the association backs efforts by corn, soy, and refining groups to expand renewable fuel opportunities, following the principle that industry-wide growth benefits all sectors.

Grassroots engagement remains equally important, with ongoing visits to state association gatherings and events to hear directly from farmers about their concerns and provide Washington updates. These interactions help shape messaging around farmer-established priorities and keep advocacy efforts targeted effectively.

The organization also creates opportunities for grower input on policy outcomes, recently bringing Minnesota and North Dakota farmers to engage directly with EPA officials on regional issues. They’re also working to place grower leaders before media and influential audiences to advance wheat policy and increase awareness of modern wheat production.

Kieffer concludes that agriculture has always relied on relationships among farmers, throughout supply chains, and with policymakers. Strong partnerships lead to better results, whether in policy advocacy, research advancement, or marketplace challenges. Collaboration isn’t just strategy but necessity, and unified farm group efforts ultimately benefit all farmers.

DELMARVA — Growers across the Midwest are facing a serious pest challenge this season as corn rootworm infestations intensify. George Huckabay, chief agronomist at Vive Crop Protection, says corn rootworm will be the number one problem in the Midwest this year. Infestations have grown more troublesome in recent seasons, creating mounting concerns for producers across the region.

Markets

Soybean futures posted modest gains today on short covering ahead of Friday’s WASDE report. Traders are watching for possible acreage revisions and Chinese export demand. Corn and wheat both fell during the session.

At the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, June live cattle gained $0.12 to close at $245.92 per hundredweight. May feeder cattle jumped $1.37 to close at $368.

Forecast

A Freeze Warning remains in effect tonight through 9 tomorrow morning. Look for widespread frost with lows dropping to 31° under clear skies.

Thursday will see those frosty conditions early, then partly sunny skies with a high near 55°. Southeast winds 5 to 10 mph.

Friday turns warmer and sunny with highs reaching 64°.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, April 8, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

The United States poultry industry is showing signs of growth, according to new federal agricultural data.

Recent statistics indicate that broiler-type eggs placed in incubators across the country increased by 2 percent during the reporting period. Additionally, the placement of broiler chicks in commercial operations rose by 3 percent nationwide.

These figures suggest continued expansion in the nation’s chicken production sector, which supplies meat to consumers across the country. The data reflects activity in hatcheries and production facilities that form the foundation of America’s poultry supply chain.

The statistics come from the National Agricultural Statistics Service, which regularly tracks livestock and poultry production trends to monitor the health of various agricultural sectors.

Virginia’s tidal rivers are experiencing peak shad season this month, offering exceptional fishing opportunities for anglers throughout the commonwealth. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources reports that April represents the optimal time to target these popular fish species.

The department’s latest fishing update emphasizes outstanding spring angling conditions, featuring a notable conservation achievement along the South Anna River where fish passage efforts have proven highly successful. Fishermen can focus their efforts on both American and hickory shad varieties during this seasonal migration.

According to wildlife officials, Virginia’s network of tidal waterways provides numerous locations where anglers can employ straightforward yet productive fishing methods. The department offers guidance on proper equipment selection, recommended lures, and proven tactics designed to maximize success during this annual spawning run.

For those interested in observing shad activity, the department maintains a live underwater camera feed at Bosher’s Dam, allowing viewers to watch the fish in real-time. Additionally, educational resources are available to help fishermen distinguish between American shad and hickory shad species.

The wildlife agency encourages anglers to take full advantage of this seasonal opportunity while following proper fishing regulations and conservation practices.

COCKEYSVILLE, MD – Maryland’s State Soil Conservation Committee has announced plans for a public meeting scheduled for Thursday, April 16, 2026, running from 9:30 a.m. until noon.

The gathering will take place at the Baltimore County Ag Center, located at 114 Shawan Road in Cockeysville, Maryland 21030. Officials indicate the session will be conducted in hybrid format, allowing both in-person and remote participation.

According to the announcement, the committee’s agenda will center on soil conservation topics. The meeting remains open for public attendance.

DELMARVA — Agricultural experts are stressing the importance of proper timing when combining cover crops and manure application on Delmarva farms. When coordinated correctly, these practices boost nutrient efficiency and improve water quality protection. But poor timing creates significant management challenges for producers.

Specialists say farmers must understand the purpose behind both practices before implementing them together. The coordination can also provide additional forage benefits when done right.

Markets

Corn futures for May delivery settled at $4.49 per bushel. Soybeans closed at $11.58 per bushel for May contracts. Wheat futures showed strength, bucking the downward trend in other grains. Live cattle for June delivery finished at $245.80 per hundredweight.

Forecast

A Freeze Warning remains in effect until 9 o’clock this morning across Delmarva. Temperatures dropped to 29 degrees overnight with clear skies. Today looks sunny with highs reaching 52 degrees and light east winds.

Another freeze is possible tonight as temperatures fall to 33 degrees with areas of frost developing. Thursday brings mostly sunny skies with highs near 56 degrees before warming into the mid-60s Friday.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 8, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

KIGALI, Rwanda — Construction noise drowns out the sound of farming tools on a cold morning in Rwanda’s capital city, as new initiatives work to safeguard what’s left of agricultural areas from constant urban expansion in the continent’s most crowded nation.

Mukarusini Purisikira, 84, worked as a farmer before fleeing to Congo during Rwanda’s 1994 genocide. When she returned home, she discovered that her family’s expansive hillside property had been seized for building projects. She pointed toward the towering structures now dominating Kigali’s skyline.

Today, she cultivates corn and sweet potatoes on a plot no bigger than a small house, which she says provides barely enough food for survival.

“It is all I have,” she stated, nervously watching construction machinery operating on a nearby hilltop.

Her situation now has some protection. Beginning in September, Rwanda’s administration started creating detailed maps of farming areas and employing satellite technology to monitor any development that threatens agricultural zones and wooded areas in a nation whose population is projected to hit 22 million within the next few years.

Rwanda is working to guarantee food security while facing recent global challenges affecting farm supplies like fertilizer, whose costs have increased since the Iran conflict started.

Officials have established penalties reaching $3,000 and prison sentences up to six months for developers caught violating farmland boundaries.

Several structures in Kigali have been demolished, though individuals connected to these properties declined to speak publicly due to concerns about government consequences. Officials now intend to deploy drones for enhanced real-time surveillance.

Data from the mayor’s office reveals that Kigali’s master development plan allocates nearly one-fourth of the area — 22% — specifically for farming purposes.

Municipal leaders recognize that residential construction remains appealing because of high demand but emphasize that future analysis indicates “farming will be even more productive.” They note that food demand is also increasing and believe technological advances can enable cultivation on reduced land areas.

Although most food eaten in Kigali originates from other regions within Rwanda, agricultural space in those locations is also decreasing, according to mayoral office spokesperson Emma-Claudine Ntirenganya, who spoke with The Associated Press.

Last year, the government created and posted maps throughout Rwanda’s districts showing which zones are designated for development and which are protected for agriculture.

Ntirenganya discussed approaching agriculture “in an urban way. We will be able to show Kigalians that they can also do agriculture and be productive.”

The municipal government, which is installing a greenhouse on its building’s roof, mandates that developers applying for construction permits must incorporate green areas and gardens into their project plans.

Additional strategies in Kigali feature vertical farming operations, where crops and fruits like strawberries grow in stackable plastic systems.

Christian Irakoze helped establish a local business called Eza Neza, meaning “grow well,” which creates vertical farming installations throughout the city and calls them expandable. The AP toured two residential locations and another that supplies produce to a grocery retailer. One facility produces 600 plants arranged vertically along approximately 50 meters of perimeter fencing.

Irakoze characterized his work as “a different way of thinking about farming, from traditional large-scale upcountry farming to something smaller, modular, and that anyone can really do.”

By utilizing locally sourced materials like animal waste and volcanic soil as alternatives to traditional dirt, Irakoze explained that farming methods should adapt to reduce external dependencies.

“We really have to find ways to find our own solutions, whether through inputs like fertilizers or seeds. Some of these global events are always a reminder that we should definitely have some alternatives,” he stated.

In other parts of Kigali, a team of young agricultural specialists is teaching farmers to implement technologies like hydroponics to increase output using water rather than soil.

“The population is increasing, yet our land is not increasing. We make sure that we find solutions that can help farmers to overcome that, and then they produce more,” explained agronomist Richard Bucyana.

Bucyana confirmed that innovations like Rwanda’s help protect against international disruptions.

“African governments should start thinking how they can be self-sustainable,” he concluded.

DELMARVA — Vive Crop Protection launched a new soil-applied insecticide on Tuesday that gives corn growers more flexibility in fighting soil insects during the growing season. Unlike most products that only work at planting, Bifender SM can be applied throughout the season, delivering protection right where insects cause damage. The product fills a gap in current pest control options as growers prepare for spring planting across Delmarva.

Markets

Corn futures closed at $4.49/bu for May delivery, down $0.05. Soybeans settled at $11.58¼, falling $0.08½. May wheat finished at $5.86, up $0.05¾. Soybean meal dropped $4.80 to $311.80/ton. Live cattle for June closed at $245.80/cwt.

Forecast

A Freeze Warning remains in effect tonight with temperatures dropping to 29°F under clear skies. Growers should protect tender plants and sensitive crops. Wednesday looks sunny with a high of 52°F, but another round of frost is possible Wednesday night into Thursday morning. Temperatures moderate by the weekend with Friday’s high reaching 65°F.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, April 7, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

The latest federal data on poultry production shows a mixed picture for the industry, with chicken hatching numbers rising while turkey production fell.

According to the newly released annual summary from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, both meat-producing chickens and egg-laying varieties saw increases in hatching numbers compared to the previous period.

However, turkey hatching operations experienced a downturn during the same timeframe, bucking the positive trend seen in chicken production.

The comprehensive report tracks hatching activity across commercial poultry operations nationwide, providing key insights into production trends that affect both farmers and consumers.

These statistics serve as important indicators for the agricultural sector, helping industry professionals and policymakers understand shifts in poultry production patterns throughout the country.

Maryland’s Pesticide Advisory Committee has announced plans to convene virtually on April 22, 2026, for a two-hour session beginning at 10 a.m.

The committee gathering will run until 12 p.m. and will be conducted entirely online. Participants can join the discussion through a Google Meet video conference link at https://meet.google.com/gqv-tmwb-xrq.

Those preferring to participate by telephone can dial (US) +1 402-921-2196 and enter PIN: 693 591 915# when prompted.

The meeting agenda shows that opening remarks and roll call will take place during the first 15 minutes, with Dr. Frederick Kutz serving as committee chair and delivering introductory comments.

Farm equipment manufacturer John Deere has reached a $99 million settlement agreement to resolve allegations that the company created a monopoly over repair services for its agricultural machinery.

The Illinois-based corporation faced accusations in a 2022 class action lawsuit claiming it deliberately restricted access to repair software and worked with authorized service centers to prevent farmers from conducting their own equipment maintenance or seeking independent repair options.

According to legal documents, farmers alleged this practice allowed John Deere and its dealer network to impose inflated pricing in a market where competition was artificially limited.

While continuing to reject any admission of guilt, the company stated it reached the settlement agreement to focus on customer service priorities. “To move forward and remain focused on what matters most — serving our customers,” explained Denver Caldwell, the company’s vice president of aftermarket and customer support.

The settlement funds will be distributed to farmers who paid John Deere or its authorized service providers for large agricultural equipment repairs from January 10, 2018, through the preliminary approval date. Court approval is still required before the agreement becomes final.

Additionally, John Deere committed to expanding access to repair resources and diagnostic tools as part of the settlement terms.

This resolution doesn’t end the company’s legal challenges, as the Federal Trade Commission filed a separate lawsuit in January 2025, alleging unfair business practices that increased repair costs while limiting farmers’ ability to perform timely equipment fixes. John Deere dismissed those federal claims as unfounded.

The dispute reflects a broader movement across multiple industries where consumers and workers are demanding greater access to repair their own products. From smartphones to gaming systems, manufacturers have faced criticism for restricting repair tools and creating software barriers that force customers to use company-authorized service providers, potentially stifling independent repair businesses. Several state legislatures have considered measures to address these concerns.

DELMARVA — A Freeze Warning remains in effect across Delmarva through Wednesday morning at 9 A.M., with potential crop damage threatening early plantings and vulnerable livestock. Temperatures are expected to drop to 29°F tonight under clear skies. Growers should protect tender plants and ensure adequate shelter for newborn animals. A Freeze Watch extends through Wednesday morning as well.

Markets

May corn futures closed Monday at $4.54/bu, up 1.75¢. May soybeans gained 3.25¢ to finish at $11.66¾. Soybean meal added $1.40 to $316.60/ton. May wheat slipped 4¢ to $5.48½. Live cattle futures for June rose 70¢ to $247.02, while May feeder cattle dropped 27¢ to $370.35.

Forecast

Expect sunny skies today with a high near 55°F and northwest winds 10-20 mph. Tonight turns clear and cold with that low of 29°F bringing freeze conditions. Wednesday stays sunny with a high near 51°F, but another freeze is possible Wednesday night with lows around 31°F. Thursday warms slightly to 56°F with morning frost likely before sunshine returns.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 7, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Federal agriculture officials are working to update documentation requirements that govern how fruits and vegetables move from Hawaii and U.S. territories to the mainland United States.

The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has announced plans to seek revised approval for information collection procedures related to interstate transportation of produce from these regions. The agency is following requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 as it pursues both changes to existing rules and an extension of current approval.

These regulations control the movement of agricultural products between Hawaii, U.S. territories, and other states to help prevent the spread of plant diseases and invasive species that could harm mainland crops.

In the agricultural regions surrounding Taizhou, China, located two hours northwest of Shanghai, pig farmers are experimenting with an innovative feeding approach that could reshape global soybean markets.

At one local farm, owner Gao Qinshan, 47, has installed two large pools containing a fermented mixture of locally-sourced materials including grain brans, pumpkin vines, and wine byproducts. This ochre-colored liquid represents a significant departure from traditional soybean-based feeds.

The fermentation process breaks down proteins similar to yogurt production, making nutrients more digestible for livestock while reducing the need for premium soybean proteins. China currently imports 80% of its soybeans, creating vulnerability to price fluctuations and trade disruptions.

“Soybean prices have become so unstable,” Gao explained. With feed representing 70% of pig production expenses and soybean costs rising due to trade tensions with Washington and Middle East conflicts, “pig farming has become unprofitable. Everyone is thinking about how to cut costs.”

Beyond individual farm economics, Beijing has strategic motivations for this agricultural transformation. The government intensified efforts to diversify livestock protein sources in March of last year, coinciding with escalating trade disputes during President Trump’s second term, when soybeans became a negotiating tool.

Reuters investigations involving dozens of livestock producers, feed manufacturers, government researchers, and industry analysts show Beijing is advancing alternative feed technologies more rapidly than previously understood.

This agricultural initiative parallels Beijing’s technological independence campaigns in semiconductors and artificial intelligence, responding to Washington’s restrictions on advanced technology exports to China.

“The biggest national policy goal right now is soymeal reduction,” stated Fu Zhenzhen, a feed analyst at Beijing Orient Agribusiness Consultants. “The most direct reason for that is the trade war with the United States. Fermentation is essential.”

China leads global soybean purchases, importing $52.7 billion worth in 2024, with $12 billion originating from the United States, according to World Bank data. Last year’s imports increased 6.5% from 2024 to reach a record 111.8 million metric tons, Chinese customs reported.

Fermented feed currently represents 8% of China’s industrial feed production, rising from 3% in 2022, with industry projections reaching 15% by 2030. This growth could reduce Chinese soybean imports by up to 6.3% from current levels, based on Reuters analysis.

Pig farming represents a crucial component of Beijing’s food security strategy. Pork remains a dietary staple for Chinese consumers, with China housing half the world’s pig population. Swine require more soymeal than poultry or cattle, making feed alternatives particularly important.

Operations like Gao’s produce one-third of China’s livestock, making the country the world’s largest meat producer.

However, transitioning to fermented feed systems requires substantial investment and often complete feeding infrastructure overhauls. Gao initially struggled with mold contamination and feed waste, challenges that cause many farmers to abandon the approach.

Beijing is addressing these obstacles through comprehensive industry incentives targeting every supply chain segment.

Muyuan Foods, the world’s largest pig farming operation, has decreased soymeal content from 10% six years ago to 7.3% currently using synthetic amino acids derived from fermented corn starch, according to feed division director Zhang Meng.

Agricultural conglomerate New Hope Liuhe has created soymeal-free poultry feeds by fermenting duckweed and other affordable protein sources, according to informed sources. New Hope did not respond to comment requests.

Collaborating with government agencies, China’s leading dairy producers Yili and Mengniu have reduced cattle feed soymeal content by 20%, according to sources at the state-supported National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy. Yili declined comment, while Mengniu did not respond to inquiries.

These soymeal reduction figures are being disclosed publicly for the first time.

International investment is also flowing into China’s fermented feed sector, with Netherlands-based trading company Louis Dreyfus planning its first fermented feed production facility in the northern port city of Tianjin.

“China is standing at the forefront of fermentation technology,” observed Shambhu Nath Jha, principal consultant at Fact.MR.

The US-based consulting firm estimates China’s fermented feed market reached $6 billion in value last year, rapidly approaching Europe’s mature $7 billion market. By comparison, the US market totals just $2.5 billion due to readily available domestic soybeans and corn.

In poultry applications, China’s 25% fermented feed adoption rate already exceeds Europe’s 20%, according to Fact.MR data.

Beijing benefits from favorable market conditions, as pork prices at 16-year lows make cost-reduction strategies attractive to producers.

However, the fermentation approach faces challenges from lack of standardized methods, analysts note.

Some experts argue that pigs fed improvised fermented feeds may mature more slowly and show increased disease susceptibility.

Consumer preferences may provide the ultimate evaluation criterion.

“There is so much demand from consumers for better quality meat, but the industry is just focused on reducing costs and doing what the government wants,” said Ian Lahiffe, a Beijing-based agriculture consultant.

“There are a lot of benefits to feeding soybeans,” he added. “They need to think about how to avoid sacrificing animal health and meat flavour.”

Agricultural equipment manufacturer John Deere reached a $99 million settlement agreement on Monday to resolve a class-action lawsuit filed by farmers over repair expenses and equipment access issues.

The legal dispute reflects growing national concerns about manufacturers’ repair policies, with government officials and lawsuit plaintiffs claiming certain companies stifle competition by restricting access to diagnostic software and repair equipment.

According to court documents filed Monday in Chicago federal court, the monetary settlement will benefit qualifying farmers who purchased repair services from Deere’s authorized dealerships for large farming machinery starting in January 2018.

Beyond the financial compensation, Deere committed to providing farmers with access to necessary digital diagnostic and repair tools for major agricultural equipment over the next 10 years. This includes tractors, combines, and sugarcane harvesters, according to the court filing.

The proposed agreement still requires judicial approval before taking effect.

“This settlement addresses the issues raised in the 2022 complaint and brings this case to an end with no finding of wrongdoing,” Deere stated in a company announcement.

The equipment manufacturer continues to face additional legal challenges, including a separate lawsuit filed by the Federal Trade Commission. A federal judge ruled in 2025 that Deere must defend against FTC allegations that the company requires farmers to use only authorized dealers, inflating repair and parts costs.

The FTC has argued that Deere prevents farmers from obtaining “tools and information necessary to repair their equipment in a timely and cost-effective manner,” according to court documents filed in April. Deere has disputed these allegations.

DELMARVA — Farmers across the Midwest are making significant adjustments to planting strategies as spring planting season begins. In South Dakota, producers are reducing corn seed density by several thousand seeds per acre due to drought conditions and insufficient sub-soil moisture. Meanwhile in Arkansas, one grower is shifting entirely to soybeans, citing that corn and rice continue to show negative returns while beans approach break-even with recent price improvements.

Markets

Corn futures closed Monday with May contracts up 1.75 cents at $4.54 per bushel. Soybeans gained 3.25 cents, finishing at $11.66.75. May wheat dropped 4.25 cents to $5.77.50. Soybean meal added $1.40. Live cattle futures climbed 70 cents while feeder cattle slipped 27 cents.

Forecast

Partly cloudy skies are expected tonight with lows around 43°F and light west winds. Tuesday brings sunshine with highs near 55°F but northwest winds gusting to 20 mph. Tuesday night is the primary concern with a freeze watch in effect. Temperatures are expected to drop to 29°F with patchy frost anticipated. Farmers should protect sensitive plants and livestock. Wednesday starts frosty but warms to 51°F under sunny skies.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, April 6, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

The National Agricultural Statistics Service has issued its weekly report tracking crop development and field conditions across the country.

The federal agency’s latest assessment provides agricultural producers and industry professionals with updated information on planting progress and the current state of growing conditions in farming regions nationwide.

These regular reports serve as important benchmarks for the agricultural sector, offering insights into seasonal crop advancement and environmental factors affecting production.

Those wondering whether the dairy industry’s recent surge in popularity will stick around need only examine cottage cheese sales for their answer.

Remember 2023? Pink dominated fashion thanks to “Barbiecore,” understated luxury was trending, Ozempic was making headlines as a promising new medication, and political analysts were preparing for another Trump-Biden showdown. That same year, Americans rediscovered their love for cottage cheese.

Driven by viral TikTok videos and embraced by younger consumers, cottage cheese became a cultural phenomenon that boosted sales following years of steady decline. Many questioned whether this resurgence would prove temporary – just another social media trend destined to disappear once influencers moved on to the next big thing.

The answer is clear: absolutely not.

Three years of sales data prove cottage cheese has evolved far beyond a fleeting internet sensation. After hitting rock bottom in 2022 with 534.6 million pints sold, sales climbed 9.4 percent in 2023 – an impressive initial spike. However, 2024 saw an even stronger 12.5 percent increase. Most remarkably, 2025 delivered another 14.3 percent jump, bringing total sales to 746.6 million pints.

Industry experts recognize this pattern as a genuine, sustainable trend that continues gaining speed. The question now becomes: how much higher can these numbers climb?

Government consumption data from the USDA supports this upward trajectory. These statistics, spanning from 1975 through 2024, reveal additional compelling insights. Per-person consumption reached its lowest point in 2022 at 1.91 pounds annually per American. The following two years showed steady growth, with 2024 reaching 2.37 pounds per person.

Here’s where things get particularly interesting. Overall dairy consumption has reached levels not seen since the 1950s. Butter consumption stands at its highest since the 1960s. Cottage cheese consumption, meanwhile, has climbed to its peak since 2009 – the year of Kanye West’s infamous Taylor Swift interruption, vampire entertainment dominance, and Barack Obama’s historic presidency. While 2009 seems recent, it represents significant room for continued expansion.

This relatively modest historical high suggests enormous growth potential. Back in 1976, when America celebrated its 200th birthday and “Disco Lady” ruled the charts, Americans consumed 4.63 pounds of cottage cheese per person annually – nearly double the 2024 figure.

Such statistics indicate substantial opportunity for expansion, especially as America approaches its 250th anniversary this year.

Future observers looking back at 2026 may not remember it as the cottage cheese era simply because consumption could reach much higher levels by then. However, those experiencing this revival firsthand are witnessing the comeback of a nutritious, protein-rich snack option.

All indicators point toward continued growth. The dairy industry simply needs to sustain current momentum and messaging strategies. Social media platforms, where this revival reportedly began, remain crucial for maintaining consumer engagement.

DELMARVA — Planting season is accelerating across Delmarva as the region enters early April with ideal soil conditions. Many growers wrapped up early oat seeding last week and are now turning attention to corn.

Delaware extension offices report fieldwork is running about 5 to 7 days ahead of the 5-year average thanks to a dry March. Soil temperatures at 4 inches are holding steady in the mid-50s across most of Sussex County, right where corn needs to be for good germination.

Markets

July corn futures opened this morning at $5.18 a bushel. November soybeans are trading at $10.72. July wheat is at $5.41. Local grain elevators on Delmarva are offering $4.90 for cash corn and $10.15 for soybeans.

Forecast

Monday will bring sunny skies and highs near 58 degrees with west winds around 10 miles per hour. Tonight temperatures will drop to 42 under partly cloudy skies.

Tuesday stays dry and sunny, topping out around 55, but the Tuesday night low will drop to 30 degrees with patchy frost possible Wednesday morning. Growers with tender transplants or early vegetables out will want to cover them Tuesday night. Otherwise, conditions remain prime for fieldwork through midweek.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 6, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

DELMARVA — A week of shifting weather patterns across Delmarva has kept growers busy with early spring field work while monitoring soil conditions ahead of planting season.

Across the peninsula, farmers have been taking advantage of drier stretches to finish pre-emergence herbicide applications and prepare equipment. The week brought mixed conditions with alternating dry spells and scattered precipitation, keeping planters parked but allowing fertilizer spreaders to stay busy. Many operations used the time to soil test, calibrate equipment, and finalize seed selections for corn and soybeans.

Markets

Corn futures closed Friday at $4.38 per bushel, down $0.03 on the week. Soybeans settled at $10.71, up $0.05 from last Friday. Wheat finished at $5.16, nearly unchanged. Local cash prices on Delmarva saw number 2 yellow corn at $4.15, and soybeans bringing $10.45 at area elevators.

Forecast

Rain is expected to move in Saturday night and continue through Sunday. Temperatures will reach 78 degrees Saturday evening with a slight chance of showers, then drop to 53 overnight as showers and thunderstorms become more likely. Sunday brings widespread showers and thunderstorms with a high near 70 degrees and southwest winds 10 to 15 miles per hour. That system clears out Sunday night with temperatures falling to 41.

Field work will be limited through the weekend, but conditions improve Monday with sunshine and 58 degrees.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, April 4, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

DELMARVA — Farmers across the Delmarva Peninsula wrapped up early spring field work this week ahead of an active weather pattern, with corn planting running approximately 10 days ahead of normal. Extension agents report nearly 40% of intended corn acreage is already in the ground in Kent and Sussex counties, well ahead of the 5-year average.

Soil temperatures have been holding in the mid-50s, and a dry stretch earlier this week provided growers with a solid planting window.

Poultry integrators are reporting strong demand heading into the spring season, with broiler prices firming up at processing plants across the Eastern Shore.

Markets

July corn futures settled Friday at $4.18 per bushel. November soybeans closed at $10.72. July wheat finished at $5.31.

Locally, cash corn is moving at $4.10 in Laurel. Soybeans are bringing $10.50 at the elevator.

Forecast

The weekend will start pleasantly with mostly sunny skies and a high near 76° this afternoon. There is a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms late today.

Sunday brings a bigger system with showers and thunderstorms likely, and temperatures only reaching the upper 60s. Rain should taper Sunday night with clearing by Monday.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 4, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

DELMARVA — Spring planting is in full swing across Delmarva with warmer-than-average temperatures pushing corn planting ahead of schedule. USDA’s latest progress report shows Delaware growers have 32% of their corn acreage in the ground, about a week ahead of the 5-year average.

Sussex County farmers are taking advantage of ideal soil conditions following last week’s limited rainfall. Meanwhile, early-planted soybeans are emerging across Maryland’s Eastern Shore, with stand counts looking solid.

Markets

Corn futures settled at $5.48/bu, up $0.03 on the session. Soybeans closed at $12.16, down $0.07. Wheat finished at $6.82, gaining $0.02 on modest export demand.

Local cash corn is bringing $4.95 at Dover elevators, while soybeans are fetching $11.30/bu.

Forecast

Mostly sunny skies are expected through this evening with temperatures holding near 70°F. Light southwest winds at 5-10 mph are anticipated. Patchy fog is expected overnight as temps drop to 57°F.

Saturday brings another mostly sunny day with highs reaching 76°F before rain chances arrive Saturday night. Sunday is looking wet with showers likely and a high near 69°F, so farmers should plan any field work accordingly.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, April 3, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Chinese authorities have implemented enhanced border security measures and begun destroying infected livestock following the emergence of an uncommon foot-and-mouth disease strain in the country’s northwestern regions, according to government officials who believe the outbreak originated from neighboring countries.

Agricultural ministry officials announced over the weekend that they initiated the destruction of infected animals and sanitization procedures in affected zones after the disease impacted herds containing 6,229 cattle across Gansu province and the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Agricultural experts noted this marks the first detection of the SAT-1 variant—a disease form commonly found in Africa—within Chinese borders, emphasizing that current domestic immunizations designed for the more prevalent O and A variants offer no defense against this strain.

The SAT-1 variant has expanded from African territories to regions throughout the Middle East, West Asia and South Asia since 2025.

Government officials stated Monday that the disease entered Chinese territory through northwestern border areas, which share boundaries with Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia and additional nations.

Border regions including Xinjiang and Gansu received directives to increase surveillance activities and block disease transmission through contraband activities or unauthorized animal movement, based on government announcements.

“The current outbreak threatens a large region and prevention and control are under severe pressure,” said Rosa Wang, analyst from Shanghai JC Intelligence Co.

The situation develops while Russia confronts a serious livestock disease emergency in the Siberian Novosibirsk area, which neighbors Kazakhstan and sits approximately 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) and 2,500 kilometers from the affected locations in Xinjiang and Gansu respectively.

A March 20 analysis from the U.S. Department of Agriculture suggested that China’s response magnitude might signal an unverified foot-and-mouth disease outbreak. Russian officials have rejected claims of any such outbreak.

Animal diseases have previously entered China from Russian territory, including African swine fever in 2018 and foot-and-mouth serotype O during 2000 and 2014.

“It is not out of the question that China could adopt restrictions on Russian livestock products if it has reason to believe the transmission originated there,” said Even Pay, director at Trivium China. “But it’s more challenging if such outbreaks aren’t reported.”

Chinese officials announced this week that the strain transmits rapidly, may result in significant production damages and causes death rates above 50% among young livestock.

The SAT-1 variant primarily transmits through direct animal contact but can also spread through airborne particles, with aerial transmission being more potent than the common A and O variants, according to industry specialists.

Emergency veterinary medicine approvals were granted Wednesday for two SAT-1-targeted vaccines manufactured by Zhongnong Weite Biotechnology Co., Ltd, based on China’s National Veterinary Drug database records. Industry watchers believe the immunizations could become available within one month.

China’s livestock industry has been struggling with declining meat costs, excess production capacity and reduced consumer purchasing.

“If it is not controlled well, cattle prices could drop first and then rise again later as herd numbers fall,” said Xu HongZhi, analyst at Beijing Orient Agribusiness Consultants.

Equipment dealers across North America are concluding a challenging season of agricultural trade shows as farmers prepare for spring planting with limited new machinery purchases.

While agricultural producers haven’t completely stopped buying equipment, many are significantly reducing expenditures and steering clear of expensive machinery due to elevated costs for equipment, fertilizer, and fuel, combined with a worldwide surplus of grain that’s driving down commodity prices.

“They might not buy the million-dollar combine, but they’ll buy a $100,000 implement,” explained Chad Jones from manufacturer Degelman Industries, speaking from his company’s display of rockpickers, harrows, rippers and other yellow equipment at Canada’s Farm Show in March.

Agricultural producers continue to make purchases, but spending levels are substantially lower than previous years, based on sales information from the Association of Equipment Manufacturers, which represents major companies in the North American sector.

The organization reported to Reuters that sales of expensive equipment such as tractors and combines declined by 30% to 40% in the United States during March when compared to the same period last year.

Agricultural equipment sales have been severely impacted by financial pressure on farmers, worsened by President Trump’s trade war tariffs that have increased production costs for already costly machines like tractors and combines. These pieces of equipment, referred to by farmers as “big iron,” require substantial amounts of steel and frequently include imported parts.

The Trump administration reportedly plans to implement a 25% tariff on the total value of finished imported products containing steel and aluminum, rather than just 50% on the metal components of those items. This change will likely increase the overall cost of such products. However, equipment primarily constructed from steel and aluminum, including tractors and combines, will continue facing the 50% tariff that has been active for nearly a year.

During its latest quarterly earnings report, a John Deere representative stated the company projects tariffs will cost approximately $1.2 billion in 2026, noting that not all of 2025’s tariff expenses had been transferred to farmers.

Last Friday, Trump urged manufacturers to reduce prices to assist farmers.

However, for the struggling industry, Trump’s tariffs represent the core issue. The most effective method to lower machinery costs would be “to significantly scale back on the tariffs that are hitting the manufacturers, and the retaliatory tariffs that are hitting farmers,” stated Kip Eideberg from the Association of Equipment Manufacturers.

Trade disputes have damaged U.S. crop export sales, with China being absent from the U.S. soybean export market for months, reducing North American crop prices and creating massive stockpiles.

“They were looking at profitability being very tight to even potentially negative for the upcoming growing season, and this has led to slower decisions on equipment replacement,” explained Farm Credit Canada economist Leigh Anderson. Farmers have postponed planned purchases, keeping aging equipment longer, he noted.

Evidence of this reduced interest was visible at the agricultural show in Regina, where few farmers examined tractors and other large machinery. Despite more than 5,000 attendees at the show, many equipment displays remained relatively quiet.

“It’s fair to characterize it as purchasing behavior shifting from wants to needs,” said Eideberg of AEM. Fertilizer and machinery production costs are difficult to decrease once they have increased, which is why the AEM hopes to see tariff reductions.

“That’s the immediate relief that will make a significant difference for farmers and manufacturers,” Eideberg concluded.

DELMARVA — Field work is ramping up across Delmarva as temperatures climb into the low 70s today. Growers are taking advantage of drying conditions to prep fields for planting season.

Extension offices report soil temperatures are hovering in the mid to upper 40s, still a bit cool for corn but approaching ideal range for early varieties. Some producers in southern Sussex County have begun test planting, but most are waiting another 1-2 weeks. Meanwhile, equipment inspections and fertilizer applications are keeping operations busy.

Markets

May corn futures opened at $5.18 per bushel, up 3 cents from yesterday’s close. May soybeans are trading at $11.42, down 2 cents. July wheat is at $6.61, holding steady.

Locally, #2 yellow corn is bringing $4.90 at elevators in Georgetown, and soybeans are running $10.75 at Seaford.

Forecast

Expect areas of fog to clear this morning with mostly cloudy skies developing. The high today will be near 72° with light south winds at 5-10 mph. Conditions are favorable for field work if ground is ready.

Tonight brings partly cloudy skies with patchy fog returning and a low around 57°. Looking ahead to Saturday, patchy morning fog gives way to mostly cloudy skies with a high near 76°. There is a slight chance of showers by afternoon, so producers should plan any spraying or planting for the morning hours.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 3, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

The Food Safety and Inspection Service has announced plans to extend its existing poultry slaughter inspection data collection program for another term.

Following federal paperwork reduction guidelines and Office of Management and Budget rules, the agency revealed its plans to seek renewal of the current information gathering system used for poultry plant inspections.

Officials indicated no modifications will be made to the existing data collection procedures. The current authorization for this inspection information system is set to end on August 31, 2026, with the renewal request deadline of June 2, 2026.

The program involves collecting data from poultry processing facilities as part of federal food safety oversight responsibilities.

DELMARVA — Early spring field work is pushing ahead across Delmarva as soil conditions continue to improve. Growers from Kent County down through the Maryland Eastern Shore report they’re getting into fields for pre-plant fertilizer applications and seedbed prep.

Some corn planting has started in warmer, well-drained fields, though most producers are holding off another 1-2 weeks. The extended forecast shows a rain system moving through Sunday into Sunday night, which will likely pause field work early next week.

Markets

Corn futures closed mixed Thursday. May corn finished at $5.28/bu, down $0.02. July soybeans settled at $11.14, up $0.06. July wheat closed at $5.92, down $0.04 on the session.

Local cash prices on Delmarva show #2 yellow corn bringing $4.85 at Dover elevators. Soybeans are running $10.60 for #1s. Soft red winter wheat is fetching $5.40/bu.

Forecast

Patchy fog is expected Thursday evening as temperatures drop to 53°F. Tonight will see areas of fog with lows around 43°F. Friday brings widespread fog early, then partly sunny skies with highs reaching 72°F. Winds will stay light from the south at 5-10 mph. Saturday looks mostly sunny before rain chances arrive Saturday night and continue through Sunday.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, April 2, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Kentucky’s Republican-controlled legislature has successfully overridden Democratic Governor Andy Beshear’s veto to pass legislation that may shield international chemical company Bayer from state-level legal action claiming the company didn’t adequately warn users that its popular herbicide could lead to cancer.

Wednesday’s veto override by Kentucky’s General Assembly occurs just weeks ahead of U.S. Supreme Court oral arguments in a case that might establish nationwide protection from such liability claims. This development also coincides with Bayer’s request for a Missouri court to approve a $7.25 billion settlement agreement that could resolve tens of thousands of lawsuits claiming its Roundup herbicide triggered non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

The coordinated efforts across state legislatures and court systems underscore what has emerged as a critical financial concern for the German-based corporation, which is also recognized for its pharmaceutical products. The issue has also exposed differing perspectives within President Donald Trump’s supporter base and the Make America Healthy Again movement.

Here’s an overview of the legislation and legal battles involving Bayer:

Monsanto introduced Roundup herbicide in 1974 featuring glyphosate as its primary active component. The product rapidly became among the most extensively utilized herbicides in farming. Roundup is engineered for use alongside genetically modified seeds that can withstand the herbicide’s lethal effects, enabling farmers to increase production while preserving soil through reduced tillage.

Bayer incorporated Roundup into its product line when it purchased Missouri-headquartered Monsanto in 2018. Along with the acquisition came an increasing volume of legal claims alleging glyphosate triggers a cancer type called non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Approximately 200,000 Roundup-related legal claims have been filed against Bayer.

The corporation challenges the cancer-causing allegations. However, Bayer has stated the litigation expenses are jeopardizing its capacity to maintain sales of glyphosate-based products in American agricultural markets. The company has already eliminated glyphosate from its updated Roundup versions intended for home use.

While certain research links glyphosate to cancer, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has determined it is unlikely to cause cancer in humans when applied according to instructions. The federally approved Roundup label contains no cancer warnings.

Most lawsuits center on allegations that Roundup’s producer failed to alert customers about potential cancer risks.

Bayer has partnered with an agricultural organization coalition called Modern Ag Alliance to attempt preventing similar future claims. They have supported legislation in various states stating that federally approved pesticide labels adequately fulfill any state law requirements to warn customers.

North Dakota and Georgia were the initial states to implement this legal protection last year. Kentucky joined as the third state when legislators voted to overturn Beshear’s veto.

“Farmers need clear, consistent rules to plan for the future and keep their operations profitable,” Elizabeth Burns-Thompson, executive director of Modern Ag Alliance, said while praising the Kentucky law.

Beshear, a former state attorney general, pointed out that numerous other products already display warning labels, including cosmetics, personal hygiene items and household cleaning products.

However, the Kentucky legislation “would allow dangerous pesticides to be sold without having labels warning of the risks of using them. It flies in the face of making America healthy,” Beshear said in his veto message.

The Supreme Court will hear arguments April 27 regarding a Missouri case where a jury awarded $1.25 million to a man who developed non-Hodgkin lymphoma after applying Roundup in a St. Louis community garden. Jurors found Monsanto responsible for inadequate risk warnings.

Bayer argues federal pesticide regulations supersede failure-to-warn claims under state laws, since states cannot mandate additional labeling requirements.

Trump’s administration has supported Bayer, changing the stance of former President Joe Biden’s administration and creating tension with some Make America Healthy Again agenda supporters who oppose granting companies legal immunity from such claims.

The case has attracted significant attention. Agricultural groups, business associations, healthcare organizations, plaintiffs’ lawyers and state officials have collectively submitted approximately 30 separate legal briefs urging the high court to rule either for or against Bayer’s claim of federal legal protection.

Among these is a group of former EPA officials who argue state lawsuits should proceed. Roundup’s manufacturer never requested EPA to include cancer warnings on its labels, so the absence of such labeling “cannot be understood as an implicit rejection of such a warning” and should not prevent failure-to-warn lawsuits, their court filing states.

A St. Louis Circuit Court judge granted preliminary approval last month to a proposed settlement designed to resolve most pending and future failure-to-warn claims involving Roundup. This initiated a notification period allowing people to opt out of the settlement by June 4.

The proposed agreement requires Bayer to make yearly payments into a special fund for up to 21 years, totaling as much as $7.25 billion. Individual compensation amounts would differ based on Roundup usage patterns, age at diagnosis and non-Hodgkin lymphoma severity.

An agricultural, industrial or turf worker with extended Roundup exposure would receive an average of $165,000 if diagnosed with an aggressive form of the disease before age 60, according to the proposed settlement. Individuals diagnosed at age 78 or older would receive an average of $10,000.

The settlement would reduce risks from an eventual Supreme Court decision. Patients would be guaranteed settlement payments even if the Supreme Court favors Bayer. Additionally, Bayer would be shielded from potentially higher costs if the high court rules against it.

Farmers across the nation maintained stable pricing for their peanut harvests during the week that concluded on March 28, according to new federal agricultural data.

Growers received an average of 22.0 cents per pound for all categories of farmer stock peanuts, showing no fluctuation from the previous reporting period.

The pricing information comes from the latest weekly agricultural market report tracking commodity values paid to producers nationwide.

New federal agriculture statistics show the nation’s cheese manufacturing industry produced 1.16 billion pounds during the reporting period, according to data released by government officials.

The production figures represent a 3.9 percent increase when compared to February 2025 numbers, but show a notable 9.0 percent decrease from January 2026 levels. These statistics do not include cottage cheese manufacturing in the overall totals.

The data comes from the latest federal tracking report on dairy industry performance across the United States, providing insight into national food production trends.

Three prominent dairy industry organizations have praised federal trade officials for highlighting international obstacles that block American dairy products from reaching foreign markets in the newly released 2026 National Trade Estimate report.

The National Milk Producers Federation, U.S. Dairy Export Council, and Consortium for Common Food Names expressed appreciation for the U.S. Trade Representative’s focus on addressing these barriers through diplomatic negotiations.

“Nearly one in every six pounds of milk produced in America is shipped to a customer overseas,” stated Gregg Doud, president and CEO of NMPF. “When foreign markets are closed off by bogus restrictions, the pain is felt directly on farms across this country. The administration’s work through reciprocal trade negotiations to knock down these barriers is exactly the kind of advocacy American dairy farmers need, and we are grateful to see it reflected in this report.”

Krysta Harden, who leads USDEC as president and CEO, emphasized the importance of removing unnecessary international requirements that block dairy exports.

“The inclusion of dairy trade barriers in this report and the administration’s concrete action to address them through reciprocal trade negotiations sends a clear signal that the United States is serious about opening markets for American dairy exporters,” Harden explained. “Every unnecessary certification requirement dismantled, every unjustified facility registration eliminated, and every market access commitment secured through these agreements is a win for U.S. dairy. We thank the administration for confronting the barriers directly and we look forward to building on that progress.”

The Consortium for Common Food Names specifically called attention to European Union policies that restrict the use of traditional food names, which the organization views as unfair trade practices.

“The EU’s common name confiscation campaign is one of the most cynical trade tactics in the world today, and we are grateful that this administration has made confronting it a priority,” said Jaime Castaneda, executive director of CCFN. “By documenting the EU’s geographical indications agenda prominently in the NTE Report and pushing back against it in reciprocal trade negotiations, USTR is standing up for American producers of cheeses, wines, meats, and beers. We strongly encourage the administration to keep up the great work.”

American families preparing for Easter and Passover celebrations will find much more affordable eggs this year, with nationwide prices dropping a dramatic 60% compared to last year’s unprecedented peaks.

The devastating bird flu epidemic was responsible for skyrocketing retail costs during the initial five months of 2025, and the trajectory of this highly infectious disease explains why costs have significantly decreased now. The outbreak required agricultural operations and large-scale producers to eliminate complete flocks of laying hens, but declining infection rates during the latter half of last year aided in rebuilding egg inventories, explained Mark Jordan, executive director of agricultural research company LEAP Market Analytics.

The persistent epidemic continues to impact American poultry operations, with infected commercial farm numbers increasing during March. However, producers have been quickly rebuilding flocks that perished or required elimination. From July 2024 through July 2025, the quantity of egg-producing chicks hatched across America increased by 8%. This marked the first continuous and significant growth in availability of specialized laying chicks since the bird flu crisis started in 2022, Jordan noted.

The Trump administration’s choice to bring in almost 1 billion eggs last year also contributed to reducing costs, Jordan explained, though imports have now returned to typical volumes. America also reduced egg exports last year to increase domestic availability.

However, what benefits shoppers doesn’t necessarily help producers, who struggle to recover expenses as egg costs drop dramatically. They may also face higher feed expenses, including corn and soybean meal, due to the Iran conflict.

“Farmers are no strangers to volatility. It’s part of the business. But in recent months, many have been selling eggs at or below the cost of production,” said Emily Metz, the president and CEO of the America Egg Board, a trade group.

Key statistics about American egg pricing, based on government data:

— $2.50 per dozen: February’s average nationwide cost for a dozen eggs.

— $6.23 per dozen: March 2025’s average nationwide cost for a dozen eggs, representing a record peak.

— 315.8 million: Total egg-laying hens across America as of March 1, representing an 8% increase from the previous year.

— 45 million: Iowa’s egg-laying hen population, leading all states in egg production.

— 205.7 million: Total chickens and other birds in commercial and residential flocks that perished or were eliminated due to bird flu since February 2022.

— 5.22 million: Total chickens and other birds that died or were eliminated from bird flu in March 2026, more than twice the March 2025 numbers.

— 657%: The percentage growth in American shell egg imports during 2025 versus the prior year.

— $1.05: Producers’ average cost to create a dozen eggs, excluding labor and shipping expenses, per the American Egg Board. In late March, the national average wholesale egg price reached $1.17 per dozen.

— 40,000: Total real eggs planned for this year’s White House Easter Egg Roll.

Agriculture officials in China announced Saturday that they have identified outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease affecting cattle herds in two northwestern areas of the country.

The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture confirmed that 219 cattle tested positive for the SAT1 strain of foot-and-mouth disease. The infected animals were part of two separate herds containing a combined total of 6,229 cattle located in Gansu province and the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Following the discovery of the disease, regional authorities in both affected areas have begun implementing emergency response protocols, including the culling of infected animals and comprehensive disinfection procedures at the affected facilities.

According to industry experts, this outbreak represents the first documented case of the SAT1 strain reaching China’s borders. The experts noted that vaccines currently available within the country do not provide effective protection against this particular variant of the disease.

Farmers across Australia are making significant changes to their crop selection as skyrocketing fertilizer and fuel expenses linked to the Iran conflict force agricultural decisions in one of the globe’s major food-producing nations.

Agricultural producers are increasingly choosing barley over more nitrogen-dependent crops like wheat and canola as planting season accelerates throughout much of the country this month. These crops require substantial nutrient supplies to support initial growth phases.

Urea prices in Australia have reached approximately A$1,350 ($928) per ton this week, representing a 60% increase since the start of the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, according to market analysts. Australian diesel costs have jumped 88% during the same timeframe.

“Farmers are trying to reduce fertiliser application and switching planting from nitrogen hungry crops like wheat and canola into feed barley,” explained Dennis Voznesenski, an agricultural analyst at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

“Some are also reducing planted area, but this so far is minimal,” Voznesenski added.

Industry experts predict Australia’s wheat cultivation could decrease by 10% to 12% under current circumstances, down from 12.4 million hectares planted last year. Canola production is also expected to fall despite better profit margins, according to unnamed agricultural brokers and analysts.

As the world’s fourth-largest wheat exporter and second-biggest canola supplier, Australia serves customers throughout Asia, the Middle East and Europe. The nation also produces barley, chickpeas and various pulse crops.

Global farmers face similar challenges securing fertilizer supplies as planting seasons begin in major agricultural regions. The Iran war has severely disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route handling 30% of international fertilizer trade.

Bank of America has issued warnings that the conflict endangers 65% to 70% of worldwide urea supplies, a crucial nitrogen fertilizer, with prices already climbing 30% to 40%.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture reported this week that American farmers intend to plant less corn and increase soybean acreage in 2026 compared to last year. Meanwhile, China has restricted fertilizer exports while India seeks alternative supply sources for summer crops.

Wheat, corn and canola typically demand higher urea applications compared to barley and pulse crops.

“Australia typically relies on China for urea, but export curbs have limited shipments,” noted StoneX analyst Josh Linville.

“Buyers turned to Indonesia, only to face further constraints there and by the time they sought supplies from the Middle East, the war had already started and the Strait of Hormuz had closed,” Linville explained.

Agricultural crops require fertilizer during initial planting as well as during growth and pre-harvest stages. Crops planted in April and May are typically harvested in November and December.

“It is a big issue as the cost of farming has risen sharply in the last one month,” stated Tobin Gorey, founder of commodities consultancy Cornucopia in Sydney.

DELMARVA — Cooler temperatures and a soggy start to April are putting field work on hold across Delmarva this week. Producers looking to get into fields for early corn planting or pre-emergent herbicide applications will need to wait it out.

The wet weather does provide some benefit, recharging soil moisture after a dry stretch in mid-March. Extension agronomists say there’s no need to rush given soil temperatures remain below optimal for germination anyway. Producers who got applications down ahead of this system are in good shape. For those waiting, conditions should improve by the weekend.

Markets

May corn futures opened at $5.18 a bushel. July soybeans traded at $11.42. July wheat opened at $5.97. Locally, corn bids on Delmarva are running $4.95 to $5.10 depending on location. Soybeans are trading at $11.20 to $11.35.

Forecast

Mostly cloudy skies are expected today with highs only reaching 50 degrees. Northeast winds at 10 miles per hour. Temperatures will stay cool tonight, dropping to 43 with patchy fog developing after midnight. Friday brings improvement with patchy morning fog clearing to mostly sunny skies and highs climbing to 67 degrees. The weekend looks dry Saturday before rain moves back in Sunday.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 2, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

The Food Safety and Inspection Service has announced plans to modify its data collection requirements for state-run meat and poultry inspection programs nationwide.

Following federal paperwork regulations and the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the agency is seeking approval to update its current information gathering procedures. The proposed changes would increase the administrative workload by 204 hours, which officials attribute to a new state program being added to the system.

The current authorization for this data collection system is scheduled to end on August 31, 2026. The agency must receive approval for the revised collection procedures before that deadline.

State meat and poultry inspection programs work alongside federal oversight to ensure food safety standards are maintained at processing facilities across the country.

DELMARVA — Rain is moving into the region tonight at a critical time for Delmarva growers. Fields have been drying out nicely after last week’s wet spell, but showers and thunderstorms overnight could delay field work into Thursday. Most operations across Sussex County and the Eastern Shore have been pushing hard to get corn in the ground ahead of this system.

Markets

Corn futures closed at $5.78 per bushel, down 4 cents on the session. Soybeans settled at $12.32, up 6 cents. Wheat finished at $6.14, down 2 cents.

Local cash corn on Delmarva is running $4.90 at most elevators. Soybeans are bringing in $11.45.

Forecast

A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms continues through this evening with temperatures holding near 80 degrees under southwest winds at 5 miles per hour. Tonight, expect showers and thunderstorms, especially after midnight. Lows drop to around 50 degrees with southeast winds staying light.

Thursday is looking cloudy with a slight chance of morning rain showers, then drying out. Highs only reach the mid-50s with northeast winds 5 to 10 miles per hour. Conditions are not ideal for planting, but fields should be workable by Friday when temperatures warm back into the low 70s under mostly sunny skies.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, April 1, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Recent government statistics reveal that agricultural producers across America are significantly cutting back on corn and wheat cultivation in the wake of soaring fertilizer costs tied to the U.S. military conflict with Iran.

The latest federal information indicates that farmers nationwide have reduced their planned corn and wheat acreage by several million acres compared to previous seasons. This dramatic shift in planting decisions comes as producers struggle with fertilizer expenses that have climbed substantially since America launched its attack on Iran.

The escalating costs represent another financial burden for grain producers who were already facing tight profit margins before the international conflict began affecting agricultural input prices.

The American poultry industry is showing signs of expansion, with new federal data revealing a 2 percent uptick in broiler-type egg production and chick placement across the country.

According to the latest statistics, hatcheries nationwide increased their setting of broiler-type eggs by 2 percent compared to previous periods. Similarly, the placement of broiler-type chicks for future meat production also rose by the same percentage.

This growth pattern suggests the chicken industry is responding to market demands and maintaining steady production levels. The increases affect the supply chain from hatchery operations through eventual retail distribution of poultry products.

The data reflects activity at commercial hatcheries that supply chicks to farms specializing in raising chickens for meat production, rather than egg-laying operations.

Agricultural facilities across the United States processed 6.43 million tons of soybeans to extract crude oil during February 2026, according to new federal agricultural statistics.

The processing volume, which equals roughly 214 million bushels, reflects ongoing demand for soybean oil in various industrial and food applications.

The data comes from the latest agricultural processing report tracking commodity crushing operations nationwide.

February 2026 saw significant corn utilization across the United States, with 469 million bushels processed for ethanol production and various other industrial applications, according to new federal agricultural data.

The USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service released figures showing corn consumption patterns for the 28-day period of February 2026, following the 31-day January reporting period.

The grain crushing report provides insight into how American-grown corn is being utilized in the ethanol industry and other manufacturing sectors that rely on corn as a primary ingredient.

These monthly statistics help track agricultural commodity flows and provide important market information for farmers, processors, and industry analysts monitoring grain usage trends nationwide.

Dairy farmers received valuable training on protecting their herds from disease outbreaks through a recent educational session hosted by the National Dairy FARM Program. The workshop, titled “Where to Start: Building an Enhanced Biosecurity Plan,” took place on March 18 at the Central Plains Dairy Expo in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

The training was led by FARM Biosecurity specialist Miquela Hanselman, working alongside Dr. Danelle Bickett-Weddle, who owns Preventalytics. Together, they taught dairy producers methods for recognizing potential threats unique to their livestock operations.

The FARM Biosecurity initiative provides dairy farmers with a structured approach to creating stronger disease prevention protocols through three key phases:

The initial phase focuses on managing movement-related dangers, including livestock transfers, delivery of supplies, and staff activities on the farm.

Phase two involves conducting a comprehensive evaluation that examines animal health surveillance, livestock movement tracking, vehicle and equipment protocols, staff procedures, and establishing clear boundary lines. These separation barriers help define entry points and regulate movement throughout farm facilities, with each component linking to the overall biosecurity strategy.

The final phase requires developing a customized daily biosecurity protocol tailored to each specific operation, while collecting critical information including Premises identification numbers and emergency contact details for the facility.

Beyond the training session, the FARM Program engaged with the wider dairy industry community during the expo week, distributing complimentary educational materials and discussing with consumers the important work performed daily on dairy operations across the country.

The FARM Program continues to lead efforts in promoting responsible farming practices on dairy operations, supporting the U.S. dairy sector’s commitment to ongoing improvement through community outreach and educational initiatives.

Agricultural cooperatives working with the NEXT program have finalized 77 international sales agreements during March, with one week remaining unreported due to publication schedules. These deals represent more than 30.4 million pounds of dairy products sold through NEXT-supported transactions in 2026. Deliveries are planned for buyers across Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, Middle East-North Africa, Eurasia, South America, Central America and the Caribbean, with shipments scheduled between March and October.

International sales play a vital role in supporting dairy producers and their cooperatives nationwide. Regardless of whether cooperatives directly participate in overseas trade, accessing global markets remains crucial. The NEXT program offers a pathway for moving American dairy products to international buyers by addressing competitive challenges facing U.S. dairy exports.

The reported dairy product volumes represent active delivery agreements rather than finalized export shipments. NEXT will distribute export support payments to participants only after confirming actual product shipment and delivery through required paperwork verification.

Delaware farmers and agricultural producers nationwide are adjusting their planting strategies for 2026, with plans to reduce corn acreage while expanding soybean cultivation, according to new data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture released Tuesday.

The shift reflects mounting economic pressures on the farming community as the ongoing Iran conflict has significantly increased fertilizer and fuel costs, adding another burden to an already struggling agricultural sector.

Federal agriculture officials released their initial survey-based crop acreage projections for the year alongside quarterly grain inventory figures. However, agricultural experts warn these early estimates may not fully capture the economic disruptions caused by the current conflict.

Survey participation continues to decline, with only 37.6% of farmers responding to the March agricultural survey, down from 44.3% the previous year – marking the lowest response rate on record for this particular survey, according to the agency’s National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Jake Hanley, managing director and senior portfolio specialist at Teucrium Trading, explained the situation: “Because of what’s happening in the fertilizer market, and the timing of when the survey went out, this is probably the highest number in planted acreage we’ll see in corn this year.”

The economic reality is driving farmers’ decisions, as corn and wheat crops demand significantly more expensive fertilizer compared to soybeans. The U.S.-Israeli military action against Iran has disrupted crucial nitrogen supply chains from the Gulf region to agricultural markets worldwide.

These escalating fertilizer expenses represent just one of several obstacles confronting today’s farmers, who are also dealing with depressed grain prices, increasing costs for other agricultural inputs, and questions surrounding Chinese demand for American crops. Trade tensions initiated by the Trump administration have severely impacted U.S. soybean exports to China, the globe’s largest buyer.

According to USDA projections, farmers nationwide plan to cultivate 95.338 million acres of corn this year, representing a decrease from 98.788 million acres in 2025. Soybean plantings are expected to increase to 84.7 million acres, up from 81.215 million acres the previous year.

Market analysts had anticipated even steeper reductions in corn planting due to Iran-related disruptions, projecting corn acreage at 94.371 million acres and soybean plantings at 85.549 million acres in a Reuters survey.

The agriculture department’s soybean acreage estimate came in lower than market expectations, causing soybean futures to rally.

Wheat acreage faces particularly steep declines, with farmers planting 43.775 million acres for this year’s harvest – down from 45.328 million acres last year and representing the smallest wheat acreage since record-keeping began in 1919. This figure also fell short of analysts’ projections of 44.786 million acres.

Traditional farming practices in the Midwest involve rotating corn and soybean crops annually on the same fields to maintain soil health. However, some producers are breaking from this established rotation when they see opportunities for better profits or reduced losses.

Federal forecasts predict U.S. net farm income will decline this year despite near-record government assistance payments, continuing a four-year streak of narrow profit margins, elevated production costs, and low commodity prices.

Agricultural organizations are pressing Congress for additional support for crop producers as the Iran conflict’s effects ripple through the broader economy. The Trump administration is currently distributing $12 billion in aid to farmers affected by trade disputes with China that damaged U.S. soybean sales.

Grain inventories as of March 1 showed increases across corn, soybeans, and wheat compared to the same period last year, reflecting abundant supplies following strong harvests and trade disruptions in the previous year.

U.S. corn stockpiles reached 9.024 billion bushels on March 1, compared to 8.147 billion bushels a year earlier, though slightly below analysts’ expectations of 9.104 billion bushels.

These substantial inventories continue to pressure crop prices for farmers while providing cost relief for livestock producers and biofuel manufacturers.

“There’s plenty of corn right now to be had,” Hanley noted. “But all the elements right now are building that the risk is to the upside here.”

An intensive outreach campaign successfully reversed declining enrollment trends in a federal dairy protection program, leading to increased participation among American dairy farmers this year.

The Dairy Margin Coverage Program now includes 13,349 participating farms, representing a jump from last year’s 12,989 enrollments. The percentage of dairy operations taking part in the USDA program climbed to 57 percent, compared to 53 percent in the prior enrollment period.

The National Milk Producers Federation spearheaded the communication effort through multiple channels, including television appearances on RFD-TV, articles distributed through farm broadcasting networks, social media campaigns, leadership columns, member notifications, and press announcements.

The enrollment increase demonstrates that dairy producers continue to value this financial protection program and benefit from its assistance. Congressional improvements to the program were included in last year’s budget reconciliation legislation, featuring updated production records and expanded milk volume coverage.

Meanwhile, February margin calculations under the program triggered another round of payments to participating farmers. The reported margin reached $8.46 per hundredweight, marking a $0.65 increase from the previous month. Producers who chose the maximum $9.50 coverage level received $1.04 per hundredweight for February.

The improved margin resulted from an $0.80 per hundredweight rise in overall milk prices from January, though this was partially offset by a $0.15 increase in the program’s feed cost calculation, primarily due to higher soybean meal prices.

According to USDA projections from late March using the agency’s decision-making tool, February’s payment may be the final significant payout for the year, with only a small March payment possible. The department forecasts margins will average $10.61 per hundredweight annually.

American dairy farmers are celebrating a significant victory following the March 13 signing of a reciprocal trade agreement between the United States and Ecuador, marking another success for the National Milk Producers Federation’s ongoing advocacy efforts with federal officials.

The agreement addresses longstanding challenges that have hindered U.S. dairy exports to Ecuador, where restrictive tariffs and complex trade barriers have limited market access for American producers.

Key provisions of the new trade deal include the removal of tariffs on various U.S. dairy products, a complete restructuring of Ecuador’s complicated import licensing procedures, and acknowledgment of American regulatory standards. The agreement also eliminates requirements for facility listings and allows Ecuadorian officials to accept certification documents from U.S. regulatory agencies.

Cheese manufacturers will particularly benefit from protections secured for 40 commonly used cheese names, including “parmesan,” preventing international competitors from claiming exclusive rights to these essential product terms.

“With an unprecedented investment in U.S. dairy manufacturing capacity, deals like this are vital to making it easier for international buyers to source the great products our dairy companies are making,” stated Gregg Doud, President and CEO of the National Milk Producers Federation.

This Ecuador agreement represents the tenth trade deal achieved by the current Administration that expands market opportunities for American dairy exports. Both the National Milk Producers Federation and the U.S. Dairy Export Council continue collaborating with the U.S. Trade Representative’s office to ensure successful implementation and maintain progress on future agreements.

A dairy industry representative addressed lawmakers on March 17 during a Congressional Agriculture Trade Caucus meeting, calling attention to ongoing trade obstacles that prevent American dairy farmers from fully accessing North American markets through the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement.

Tony Rice from the National Milk Producers Federation spoke about the upcoming USMCA review process as a chance to address unresolved trade issues.

“The USMCA Joint Review presents an opportunity for the United States to strengthen the agreement and ensure Mexico and Canada live up to their commitments,” Rice said. “Preserving tariff-free access to Mexico is paramount, while measures to address Canada’s failure to comply with its dairy obligations and Mexico’s delayed implementation of its common name provisions are necessary for U.S. dairy producers receive the full benefit of the agreement.”

According to industry officials, Canada has been managing its import quota system in ways that block American dairy products while also avoiding trade agreement rules governing dairy protein exports. These actions work against the market opportunities the trade deal was supposed to create.

Mexico also faces criticism for incomplete implementation despite maintaining generally positive trade relations. The country has yet to fully adopt USMCA provisions protecting common product names that allow American producers to sell items like “feta” cheese, and needs to prevent new barriers on U.S. cheese shipments.

The National Milk Producers Federation and U.S. Dairy Export Council have been discussing these issues with lawmakers and government officials as the agreement review approaches. The Agriculture Trade Caucus, a bipartisan group launched in January 2024 with help from both dairy organizations, regularly holds sessions on export challenges and Congressional solutions.

Both dairy groups plan to continue advocating for agreement improvements to ensure commitments to American dairy farmers are fulfilled when the three nations meet on July 1 to discuss the trade pact’s future.

A dairy industry official brought urgent shipping and transportation concerns directly to federal lawmakers and White House officials in March, highlighting how ongoing disruptions are damaging America’s dairy export business.

Tony Rice, who serves as senior director of trade policy for the National Milk Producers Federation, appeared before a House Judiciary Subcommittee on March 17 to address ocean shipping problems affecting dairy exporters nationwide.

“Dairy farmers milk their cows 365 days a year,” Rice told lawmakers during the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform and Antitrust hearing. “For a dairy producer, these supply chain issues are not abstract policy concerns. When export shipments are delayed, cancelled, or become more expensive to move, the disruptions ripple back through the supply chain and ultimately affect farm income.”

The stakes are significant for America’s dairy sector, which shipped $9.6 billion worth of products totaling three million metric tons overseas last year. However, dairy exporters find themselves at the mercy of a small number of foreign-controlled shipping companies, creating vulnerability when transportation networks face problems.

During his congressional testimony, Rice advocated for several solutions including expanded domestic shipbuilding capabilities, enhanced Federal Maritime Commission supervision, and requiring shipping companies to be more transparent about their cargo booking practices.

Beyond traditional shipping delays, the industry now faces a growing threat from organized theft targeting shipping containers. Rice joined other supply chain representatives at a March 18 White House meeting with the National Economic Council to discuss this escalating problem. The group urged federal officials to allocate more resources toward dismantling criminal organizations that break into containers seeking valuable merchandise, often affecting dairy shipments in the process.

Meanwhile, the National Milk Producers Federation and U.S. Dairy Export Council are supporting congressional passage of the bipartisan Combating Organized Retail Crime Act. This legislation would provide the Department of Homeland Security with enhanced authority to pursue and arrest these criminal networks.

Dairy producers dealing with transportation and supply chain problems can reach Tony Rice at [email protected] for assistance.

Rising spring temperatures are bringing increased concern about New World screwworm potentially crossing into the United States from Mexico. The National Milk Producers Federation is collaborating with government agencies and industry partners to help dairy operations prepare for this threat.

Active infestations are moving northward toward the border between the US and Mexico, with the nearest confirmed case approximately 150 miles south of Texas. In response, officials are deploying sterile flies within 50 miles of the Mexican border in Texas to control pest populations before they can affect American cattle operations.

On March 16, the National Milk Producers Federation hosted an educational webinar featuring key experts to discuss the latest developments regarding New World screwworm and its potential impact on American dairy operations.

The webinar featured three specialists: Dr. Adis Dijab from APHIS Veterinary Services as associate deputy administrator, Dr. Sonja Swiger who serves as professor and extension entomologist at Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, and Dr. T.R. Lansford III, who holds positions as deputy executive director and assistant state veterinarian with the Texas Animal Health Commission. These experts explained how to identify screwworm symptoms in cattle, provided updates on the pest’s current distribution, and offered actionable prevention strategies for producers.

The specialists also outlined available treatment protocols for affected livestock and explained possible cattle transportation regulations or limitations that could be implemented if an outbreak occurs within US borders.

Federal USDA officials and state authorities will lead outbreak response efforts. The National Milk Producers Federation has submitted recommendations to USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service regarding their emergency response strategies for potential US screwworm invasions, and USDA is incorporating this input into their updated response framework.

Should an outbreak occur, USDA will oversee interstate animal movement, while individual states may implement additional regulations for livestock transportation within their boundaries. Producers should anticipate quarantine measures and movement limitations in areas near any infestation, including mandatory pre-transport health examinations and treatment protocols when necessary, following established continuity of business guidelines for screwworm animal health certification. Most producers should retain the ability to transport their animals by following protocols for inspections, wound care, documentation, and proper biosecurity measures.

The FDA has broadened treatment options for New World screwworm through Emergency Use Authorizations. On March 10, FDA approved an EUA for a new topical spray specifically for lactating dairy cattle that requires only a 10-day milk withdrawal period. This represents the first approved medication for treating New World screwworm in milk-producing cattle.

The National Milk Producers Federation plans to maintain its collaboration with federal and state officials to ensure dairy producers receive necessary resources and assistance to maintain healthy herds.

Dairy industry advocates successfully blocked West Virginia legislation that could have eliminated flavored milk from school cafeterias across the state.

The West Virginia legislative session ended on March 14 without passing SB 745, which proposed stringent restrictions on added sugars in school meal programs. The measure would have effectively banned flavored milk and similar dairy products from school lunch menus, sparking opposition from nutritionists, dairy producers, and school food service professionals.

The National Milk Producers Federation collaborated with the International Dairy Foods Association and other organizations to inform state legislators about potential negative impacts of the legislation. Studies demonstrate that eliminating flavored milk from schools leads to decreased overall milk consumption among students, resulting in lower intake of essential nutrients including calcium, vitamin D, and potassium.

The implications reached beyond West Virginia’s borders, as the state has emerged as a center for the “Make America Healthy Again” initiative. Approval of SB 745 might have created a template for comparable measures in additional states or potentially at the national level.

The successful opposition to this bill preserved student meal options, evidence-based nutrition policies, and dairy’s contribution to children’s nutritional needs. West Virginia students will maintain access to flavored milk and other dairy products that contribute significantly to balanced diets, while emphasizing the value of research-driven approaches to nutrition policy development.

The National Milk Producers Federation has launched a groundbreaking monthly newsletter this week, marking the organization’s first venture into state-focused communications. The State Issues Digest aims to bolster advocacy efforts for dairy farmers by enhancing coordination between states and improving response times to emerging policy challenges.

The monthly publication will reach interested federation members, spotlighting critical matters that impact dairy farmers and their cooperative organizations nationwide at the state government level.

The first issue addresses several pressing concerns, including how extended producer responsibility regulations are creating financial and operational burdens for dairy cooperatives and processing facilities. Additional coverage includes initiatives to eliminate flavored milk options from school meal programs, proposals to expand E-Verify mandates for businesses, and efforts to broaden raw milk distribution opportunities.

Those interested in receiving the digest can register and adjust their communication settings through the federation’s website to ensure delivery of upcoming issues.

Dairy farmers across the nation received welcome news as the House Agriculture Committee passed the 2026 Farm Bill on March 5, incorporating numerous priorities championed by the National Milk Producers Federation through months of collaboration with committee leadership.

The bipartisan legislation, which received broad committee support under the guidance of Chairman GT Thompson, a Pennsylvania Republican, includes crucial measures to bolster dairy operations and cooperative organizations. Key provisions authorize comprehensive long-term studies of dairy processing costs while extending vital programs including Dairy Forward Pricing, Dairy Indemnity, and the Dairy Research and Promotion Program. The bill also strengthens voluntary conservation initiatives led by producers, with specific emphasis on supporting methane reduction strategies.

Trade-related achievements represent a significant victory for the dairy sector, as the federation successfully pushed for long-term requirements directing the federal government to safeguard traditional cheese designations such as parmesan and feta during international trade discussions. The organization also achieved its goal of officially transferring the Food for Peace program to the Department of Agriculture, accompanied by dedicated annual funding of $200 million for dairy-based therapeutic products aimed at addressing global malnutrition challenges.

The comprehensive package delivers additional benefits including enhanced funding for export promotion activities, improved access to renewable energy initiatives for farmer-owned cooperatives, expanded dairy participation in nutrition incentive programs, and ongoing commitment to farmer mental health resources and workplace safety measures.

With President Trump’s backing, Chairman Thompson plans to bring the legislation to the House floor in coming weeks, though the Senate has yet to take action on corresponding legislation. The National Milk Producers Federation continues working to build cross-party support for measures that will provide enduring benefits to dairy producers nationwide.

The National Agricultural Statistics Service has issued its most recent compilation of agricultural reports covering conditions across individual states nationwide.

The federal agency’s weekly publication contains updated data and statistics related to farming operations and agricultural activities throughout the country.

These regular reports serve as a resource for farmers, agricultural professionals, and industry stakeholders seeking current information about crop conditions and farming trends in their respective regions.

A warming soup recipe featuring carrots and ginger was recently showcased by Chef Tammy Brawley during an episode of ‘Real Virginia,’ the weekly television show produced by Virginia Farm Bureau.

The nutritious soup combines simple ingredients to create a creamy, flavorful dish perfect for cooler weather. Here’s what you’ll need:

Carrot Ginger Soup Ingredients:

1 tablespoon of butter, olive oil, or coconut oil
1 medium onion, diced
2-pound bag of baby carrots
2-inch piece of fresh ginger root, minced or grated
1 tablespoon turmeric
1 quart of vegetable or chicken stock
14.5-ounce can of coconut milk
Kosher salt and coarse ground pepper to taste

To prepare the soup, heat your chosen fat in a medium-sized pot over medium temperature and sauté the diced onions until they become translucent. Next, incorporate the ginger, turmeric, and carrots along with your selected stock. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook until the carrots can be easily pierced with a fork.

For best results, use a handheld immersion blender to puree the mixture directly in the pot until smooth. Stir in the coconut milk and blend once more. Heat on medium-low for approximately 5 minutes, adjust seasoning as needed, and serve.

If using a regular blender, exercise caution by working in batches. Ladle half the soup into the blender, remove the center cap from the lid, and cover with a folded dry towel. Pulse briefly before blending completely. Transfer to another pot and repeat with the remaining soup. Once everything is blended, mix in the coconut milk and warm on medium-low heat for about 5 minutes before serving.

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Poultry facilities nationwide can now submit applications for recognition through a joint industry safety excellence program that honors companies with outstanding workplace safety records.

The collaborative award initiative is open to facilities affiliated with three major industry organizations: the National Chicken Council, the National Turkey Federation, and the U.S. Poultry & Egg Association.

Companies eligible to participate include poultry processing facilities and other industry operations that can demonstrate superior safety programs and practices.

DELMARVA — Spring planting pace is picking up across Delmarva as soil temperatures continue to climb. Delaware extension services report topsoil moisture is adequate in 68% of fields surveyed, with good workability expected through midweek before afternoon storms move in.

Corn planting is underway in Sussex and Caroline Counties, running about 4 to 5 days ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean seed orders are tracking higher than last year, with growers showing renewed interest in double-crop soybeans behind small grains.

Poultry integrators are reporting strong placement numbers for April contracts, with broiler demand holding steady heading into the spring grilling season.

Markets

July corn futures opened at $6.42 per bushel. November soybeans are trading at $11.18. July wheat is at $6.95.

Locally, Delaware grain elevators are bidding $5.80 for cash corn, $10.70 for soybeans.

Forecast

Mostly sunny skies are expected this morning with highs climbing to 79° under southwest winds 5 to 10 miles per hour. There’s a chance of showers and thunderstorms developing late this afternoon and continuing into tonight as a frontal system moves through. Lows tonight drop to around 50°.

Thursday turns cooler with a slight chance of lingering showers, highs only reaching 58° under northeast winds. Fieldwork should be planned accordingly this morning before storms arrive.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, April 1, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

DELMARVA — Spring fieldwork is ramping up across Delmarva as growers take advantage of warm, dry conditions this week. Soil temperatures are running 5 to 7 degrees above normal for late March, allowing early corn planting in Sussex County and parts of the Eastern Shore.

Extension agronomists say fields that were worked last week are drying down nicely, though some low-lying areas still need another few days. The window looks good through Wednesday before rain moves in Wednesday night.

Markets

Corn futures closed at $5.18 per bushel, down $0.03. Soybeans settled at $11.72, up $0.05. Wheat finished at $6.41, gaining $0.02 on the session.

Locally, cash corn is running $4.90 in Laurel, while soybeans are bringing $11.25 at Salisbury elevators.

Forecast

Tuesday evening brought pleasant conditions with temperatures around 76 degrees under mostly sunny skies. Southwest winds at 15 miles per hour.

Tuesday night will stay mild, dropping to 60 degrees with partly cloudy conditions. Wednesday looks good for fieldwork with mostly sunny skies and highs reaching 78 degrees.

However, showers and thunderstorms are expected to move through Wednesday night. Rainfall could impact any late planting plans through Thursday.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, March 31, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

American farmers are preparing for notable changes in their crop production plans for the 2026 growing season, according to new data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service.

The latest planting intentions report reveals that farmers nationwide plan to reduce corn acreage by 3 percent compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, soybean producers are moving in the opposite direction, with intended plantings up 4 percent from 2025 levels.

Wheat growers are also scaling back their operations, with total wheat acreage expected to decline by 3 percent. Cotton farmers, however, are bucking the trend toward reduced plantings, with acreage intentions showing a 4 percent increase over last year’s figures.

These planting decisions reflect farmers’ responses to market conditions, weather patterns, and economic factors that influence crop profitability. The annual prospective plantings report serves as an important indicator for agricultural markets and food supply planning.

National rough rice inventories have grown by 3 percent when compared to March 2025 figures, according to newly released federal agricultural data.

The National Agricultural Statistics Service published the inventory numbers as part of its regular commodity tracking efforts, providing insight into rice supply levels across the country.

The modest increase in stockpiles reflects ongoing market conditions in the rice industry, with the data serving as a key indicator for agricultural economists and industry stakeholders monitoring grain supplies.

Agricultural storage facilities across the United States are reporting notable increases in grain inventories, according to new federal statistics released this week.

The latest data shows corn reserves have grown by 11 percent when compared to March 2025 figures. Soybean inventories have similarly expanded, posting a 10 percent increase during the same timeframe.

Wheat stocks have also seen positive growth, though at a more modest 5 percent rise compared to the previous reporting period.

These inventory increases reflect the current state of grain storage and distribution networks throughout the country’s agricultural system.

DELMARVA — Spring planting conditions across Delmarva are shaping up favorably as March draws to a close. Soil temperatures have climbed into the mid-50s in most areas, putting growers on track for an on-time or slightly early corn planting window.

Extension agents report moisture levels remain adequate after last week’s rainfall, though some heavier clay soils on the Eastern Shore are still drying out. Equipment has been rolling in Sussex and Caroline counties where fieldwork picked up over the weekend.

Fertilizer prices have eased slightly from their February highs.

Markets

Corn futures opened Tuesday morning at $5.32/bu, down 3 cents. Soybeans traded at $12.18, up 5 cents. Wheat stood at $6.47/bu, down 2 cents.

Locally, Delaware cash corn is running $5.15/bu. Soybeans are trading at $12.00 at Delmarva elevators.

Forecast

Tuesday offers ideal conditions for fieldwork with sunny skies and highs around 77°F. Southwest winds are expected at 10-15 mph. Tonight will stay dry with lows near 60°F under partly cloudy skies.

Wednesday starts partly sunny but storms move in by afternoon and continue through Wednesday night. Growers are advised to complete field tasks Tuesday if possible, as rain totals could reach 0.5-1 inch, putting fieldwork on hold mid-week.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, March 31, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

DELMARVA — Fieldwork wrapped up early across Delmarva on Monday as scattered rain showers were expected overnight into Tuesday morning. Growers who completed fertilizer applications over the weekend are in good shape, but Tuesday was expected to be a split day with morning showers clearing by afternoon. Soil temperatures are holding in the low 50s, keeping early corn planters on hold for at least another week.

Markets

May corn closed at $5.12 per bushel, up 3 cents. July soybeans finished at $11.48, down 2 cents. July wheat ended at $6.81, gaining 4 cents on the session.

Local cash corn on Delmarva is running $4.90 to $5.00 at the elevator. Soybeans are bringing $11.10 to $11.25 depending on location.

Forecast

Scattered showers were expected to taper off overnight with lows around 54 degrees and southwest winds 10 to 15 miles per hour. Tuesday was forecast to improve with morning scattered showers giving way to mostly sunny skies by midday. Highs were expected to reach the low 70s with southwest winds continuing 10 to 15 miles per hour.

Wednesday was forecast to see mostly sunny conditions warming into the mid-70s before rain returns late in the day.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, March 30, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Farm commodity prices saw a substantial surge last month, with February’s pricing index climbing 12 percent compared to previous levels, according to newly released data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service.

The significant price increase represents a notable shift in agricultural markets that directly impacts both producers and consumers across the country. The monthly report tracks pricing trends for various farm commodities and serves as a key indicator of agricultural economic conditions.

This upward movement in commodity pricing comes as farmers and agricultural businesses continue to navigate fluctuating market conditions throughout the year.

The dairy sector is witnessing encouraging signs as milk and cheese prices begin to climb back up from previous lows. Industry analysts are reporting measurable gains across various dairy commodities, signaling potential relief for farmers and processors who have weathered challenging market conditions.

This upward trend in pricing represents a significant shift from the volatility that has characterized the dairy market in recent periods. The recovery appears to be broad-based, affecting multiple product categories within the dairy industry.

Market observers suggest this improvement could provide much-needed stability for dairy operations that have struggled with fluctuating revenues. The price increases may also impact grocery store costs for consumers who purchase milk, cheese, and other dairy products regularly.

For dairy operations across America, positive intentions alone won’t cover operating expenses. Profit margins will.

This reality explains why American dairy producers have become environmental stewardship champions through practical business choices that matter beyond public relations – creating genuine competitive advantages that boost productivity, reduce risks, and enhance profitability by placing farmers at the forefront of innovation.

While public conversations about farming sometimes separate environmental responsibility from financial returns, dairy farmers face a different reality. For these operations, environmental stewardship serves as a business approach that enhances efficiency, controls risks, and strengthens American dairy’s competitive position domestically and internationally. Success depends on farmer leadership, economic incentives, and market-based solutions rather than government requirements.

Operational efficiency remains the cornerstone. According to industry leaders, what people now call “regenerative agriculture” represents practices dairy farmers have implemented for decades – the same methods emphasized on family farms for the past half-century.

Advances in animal genetics, feed nutrition, and housing comfort have significantly boosted milk production per animal across generations. Today’s dairy cow produces five times more milk than her counterpart from the World War II era. This allows operations to generate more milk using fewer animals and resources, improving profit margins by lowering feed expenses per production unit. These efficiency gains have simultaneously reduced milk production’s environmental impact, with American dairy farmers achieving a 14.7% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions intensity from farm to gate since 2007.

Waste management demonstrates how environmental stewardship generates financial returns. Precise nutrient application, enhanced storage systems, and data-driven planning help farmers maximize value from existing nutrients. Substituting purchased fertilizer with managed waste reduces input expenses and maintains crop productivity. What some farmers initially viewed as environmental compliance has evolved into what experienced operators always recognized: a valuable asset driven by efficiency.

Anaerobic digesters provide another illustration. While expensive initially, properly sized digesters paired with appropriate revenue sources can recover costs within 5 to 8 years, based on Penn State Extension and AgSTAR studies. Currently, dairy producers commonly receive payments for milk, beef, and energy sales. This represents diversification, innovation, and intelligent stewardship.

The dairy sector’s environmental leadership, encompassing water recycling and LED lighting systems, extends benefits beyond individual farms. Sustainability has become integral to trade discussions as American dairy exports expand. International buyers increasingly evaluate production methods alongside pricing. Thanks to farmer leadership, the U.S. dairy industry maintains a significant advantage.

Environmental stewardship enhances export competitiveness. Because America can produce more milk with fewer cattle, less land, and reduced inputs, U.S. cheese and dairy ingredients compete globally on both cost and credibility.

Comparing with the European Union, America’s largest export competitor, proves instructive. EU dairy producers operate under more restrictive environmental regulations imposing fixed requirements regardless of farm size, location, or economics. These mandates increase costs and discourage innovation, creating compliance-focused mindsets. This contrasts sharply with U.S. dairy’s continuous improvement culture, which flourishes through voluntary, incentive-based approaches allowing farmers to innovate, scale solutions, and improve efficiency while maintaining lower costs and delivering environmental benefits.

American dairy’s ability to demonstrate measurable progress without constraining producers in rigid systems benefits the entire industry – preventing environmental standards from becoming tools to exclude American products or limit the diverse business models supporting dairy farm success.

Stewardship also ensures supply chain dependability. Operations investing in nutrient efficiency, water management, and energy resilience better withstand weather variations and input price shocks. This stability extends through processors to international customers seeking consistency alongside sustainability.

Farmer leadership connects all these elements.

American dairy stewardship achievements are remarkable. Equally important is the methodology – voluntary, incentive-based programs respecting farmers as problem-solvers while avoiding heavy government regulation. Cost-sharing, technical assistance, and market incentives reduce initial risks and preserve farmer flexibility. Farmers select systems matching their herd size, geography, and business model instead of complying with uniform mandates that may not deliver results.

This strategy has enabled dairy farmers to make stewardship profitable while reducing emissions, improving efficiency, and strengthening operations – not through force, but because incentives made economic and business sense.

American dairy farmers have earned domestic and international respect for their stewardship – and certainly earned their livelihoods. They’ve demonstrated how private-sector, incentive-driven solutions generate profits and build trust over decades, positioning them for continued progress if allowed to continue their proven approach.

Industry trends and policy discussions evolve constantly. Throughout these changes, dairy producers continue advancing as stewards because they’re intelligent business owners, innovative thinkers, and responsible operators. They will maintain efficient, productive, and profitable farms while leaving better operations for the next generation.

DELMARVA — Spring fieldwork continues across Delmarva as growers monitor soil conditions following recent rain events. With warmer temperatures building through midweek, many Delaware and Eastern Shore producers are finalizing equipment maintenance and preparing seed orders ahead of the April planting window.

Agronomists say soil temps are climbing into the upper 40s in most areas, still below the 50-degree threshold needed for corn germination, but approaching optimal conditions.

Markets

May corn futures are trading at $4.82/bu this morning, up 3 cents from Friday’s close. July soybeans stand at $11.14, down 2 cents. May wheat is at $5.29, up 1 cent.

Locally, number 2 yellow corn is bid at $4.70 in Dover. Soybeans are running $11.00 on the Eastern Shore.

Forecast

Partly sunny skies are expected today with highs reaching 63 degrees. Isolated rain showers are possible late this afternoon with southwest winds 10-15 mph. Tonight brings scattered rain showers with lows around 54.

Tuesday looks warmer, reaching 72 degrees, with scattered morning showers clearing to mostly sunny skies by afternoon. Fieldwork conditions should improve Tuesday afternoon through Wednesday morning before the next system moves in Wednesday night.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, March 30, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

DELMARVA — Ideal conditions this week allowed early field preparation across Delmarva as temperatures climbed into the upper 50s and fields dried out. Farmers in Kent and Sussex counties made good progress with soil testing and equipment maintenance ahead of corn planting season. Grain handlers report steady movement of last year’s soybean stocks as basis levels improved slightly on stronger export demand.

Markets

Corn futures for May delivery settled at $5.12 per bushel, up 3 cents on the week. July soybeans closed at $11.48, gaining 7 cents. July wheat finished at $6.31, down 4 cents from last Friday.

Locally, cash corn on Delmarva is bringing $4.95 per bushel. Soybeans are fetching $11.20.

Forecast

Saturday evening will see clear skies with temperatures dropping to 32 degrees tonight under light north winds. Sunday looks excellent with sunshine pushing temperatures to 55 degrees, perfect for weekend farm projects or equipment work. Winds shift southerly, staying light at 5 to 10 miles per hour.

Early next week stays dry with warming temperatures reaching the mid 60s Monday before rain chances arrive late Wednesday into Thursday.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, March 28, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Small meat, poultry, and egg processing facilities across the nation will have the opportunity to significantly reduce their inspection costs under a new federal program announced by the Food Safety and Inspection Service.

The agency has allocated $20 million in previously unused funds to provide temporary relief on overtime and holiday inspection charges for qualifying facilities during the 2026 fiscal year. Processing plants classified as small operations will be eligible for a 30 percent discount on these fees, while facilities designated as very small can receive savings of up to 75 percent.

To participate in the cost-reduction program, establishment owners must complete and submit FSIS Form 5200-16, which serves as the application for the overtime and holiday rate reduction. The food safety agency will review these applications to determine which facilities meet the eligibility requirements for the fee relief program.

The initiative targets officially regulated meat, poultry, and egg product facilities that fall under federal inspection requirements. The temporary nature of the program means establishments should apply promptly to take advantage of the substantial savings on inspection services that extend beyond regular business hours and occur during holiday periods.

DELMARVA — Farmers across the region wrapped up a productive stretch of early spring field prep this past week, with fieldwork progressing at nearly double the typical pace for late March.

Across Delaware and the Eastern Shore, many growers finished fertilizer applications on wheat fields ahead of schedule, taking advantage of near-ideal soil conditions. Extension agents report the accelerated pace has positioned operations well for the coming growing season.

Meanwhile, poultry integrators confirmed expanded placement schedules starting next week, with several houses coming back online after routine maintenance shutdowns. The development is welcome news for contract growers who saw reduced flocks earlier this month.

Markets

May corn futures settled Friday at $5.18/bu. July soybeans closed at $11.42, while July wheat finished at $6.73.

Locally, #2 yellow corn is running $4.95 in Dover. Soybeans are bringing $10.80 at Seaford elevators.

Forecast

The weekend brings pleasant conditions across the region. Saturday features sunny skies with highs near 48° and northwest winds 15-20 mph. Temperatures drop to 31° tonight under clear skies.

Sunday looks even better with sunshine and lighter winds, highs climbing to 54°. Dry conditions hold through early next week before rain chances return Wednesday.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, March 28, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

DELMARVA — Rain wound down across Delmarva Friday evening after a soggy day, but growers received needed moisture as the region wraps up a wet March. Most of the peninsula saw 0.25 to 0.5 inches of precipitation, topping off soil moisture ahead of what appears to be a dry stretch next week. The conditions are welcome news for those planning field preparation once ground conditions firm up.

Markets

Corn futures closed mixed Friday with May corn up $0.03 at $4.72/bushel. Soybeans showed strength with May contracts gaining $0.08 to close at $10.95. Wheat futures were down, with May wheat off $0.05 at $5.18/bushel. Locally, cash corn is moving at $4.65 in Georgetown, and soybeans are bringing $10.80 at elevators around Salisbury.

Forecast

Rain is expected to taper off Friday evening with temperatures dropping to 31°F tonight under mostly cloudy skies. North winds will stay light at 5-10 mph. Saturday brings a turnaround with sunny skies and highs reaching 48°F. Northwest winds will be brisk at 10-15 mph, helping to dry conditions for the weekend. Sunday looks even better with full sun and 54°F. Fields should start firming up if work is lined up for early next week.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, March 27, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.