Category: Agriculture

Livestock trading activity ramped up Friday across several major cattle-producing states, with transactions occurring at prices below last week’s levels.

In Kansas, cattle deals were completed at $244 per hundredweight, representing a $5 decrease compared to the previous week’s weighted average prices. Nebraska also saw trading activity with several transactions reported at $243 on a live weight basis.

Meanwhile, in Texas, packers have offered $244 per hundredweight for live cattle, but producers have declined these bids so far. The rejection of these offers suggests Texas ranchers may be holding out for higher prices despite the downward trend seen in other states.

The price movements reflect ongoing market dynamics in the cattle industry as producers and packers negotiate terms for livestock sales across the region.

As the planting season approaches, farmers are focusing on developing comprehensive crop protection strategies. According to Ty Witten, who serves as vice president for commercial LTO at Bayer, seventeen states have already given their approval for Dicamba registration.

“Hopefully over the next 30 days we’ll have that product available and place so growers can have a good season,” Witten stated.

Witten noted that producers planning to utilize over-the-top applications should be preparing their management programs accordingly as they gear up for the upcoming growing season.

The United States will continue blocking live cattle imports from Mexico for the foreseeable future, Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins announced during the Commodity Classic conference. The ongoing ban stems from concerns about New World screwworm remaining too close to American borders.

Speaking to reporters at the agricultural event, Rollins explained the daily monitoring process behind the import restrictions. “Every day, I get an update and every day, I have to make the decision to continue to protect livestock,” she stated.

The Agriculture Secretary emphasized that officials currently have no timeline for when the import suspension might be lifted, citing the persistent proximity of the dangerous parasite to U.S. territory.

Agricultural commodity markets displayed mixed trading results at Thursday’s closing bell on February 27, 2026, with grain prices showing strength while livestock futures faced downward pressure.

March corn contracts finished the day at $4.38¾ per bushel, climbing 5½ cents from the previous session. Soybean futures for March delivery posted even stronger gains, advancing 9½ cents to settle at $11.57¼ per bushel.

However, soybean-related products showed divergent performance. March soybean meal contracts dropped $2.10 to close at $315.50, while March soybean oil remained flat at 61.29 cents.

Chicago wheat futures demonstrated significant strength, with March contracts surging 19½ cents to end trading at $5.91¼ per bushel.

Livestock markets faced selling pressure across most sectors. April live cattle futures declined $4.67 to $232.22 per hundredweight, while March feeder cattle dropped $6.22 to $355.42. April lean hog contracts bucked the trend by remaining unchanged at $95.72.

These market movements reflect ongoing volatility in agricultural commodities as traders assess supply and demand factors affecting both grain and livestock sectors.

Despite rising farming expenses, one agricultural specialist believes corn production is poised for a significant comeback this season. Alex Case, who works as a retail sales agronomist with Brevant Seeds in the Eastern Corn Belt region, anticipates that elevated input costs won’t discourage many farmers from planting corn this year.

According to Case, southeastern Indiana could experience a robust corn growing season if weather conditions remain favorable. He noted that corn acreage had declined in the previous year, setting the stage for this anticipated recovery.

“Last year we were off some corn acres just because,” Case explained, suggesting that various factors had contributed to reduced plantings in the prior season.

The prediction comes as farmers across the Midwest prepare for spring planting decisions, weighing factors such as commodity prices, weather forecasts, and production costs when determining their crop allocations for the upcoming growing season.

Livestock futures took a major hit during Friday’s trading session at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, with both live and feeder cattle contracts experiencing substantial losses. The downturn came as direct cattle trading activity intensified throughout the week, while broader market volatility added additional pressure to agricultural commodities.

Live cattle contracts saw steep declines across multiple delivery months. The April contract dropped by $4.67, settling at $232.22 per hundredweight, while the June contract fell $4.25 to close at $229.15. Feeder cattle futures were hit even harder, with March contracts tumbling $6.22 to $355.42 per hundredweight, and April contracts also posting significant losses.

Market analysts pointed to two primary factors driving the sell-off: increased direct cattle trading activity during the week and substantial losses in the Dow Jones Industrial Average during Friday’s session. The combination of these market forces created downward pressure on cattle futures throughout the trading day.

A Michigan agricultural producer has been honored with the state’s top recognition in pork production for 2026. Andy White, who manages a complete hog operation from breeding to finishing along with 3,200 acres of row crop farming in Cass County, received the Michigan Master Pork Producer designation.

White expressed optimism about maintaining profitable operations through the upcoming year as industry forecasts suggest. However, he remains cautious about market uncertainties that could quickly shift the agricultural landscape.

“That could all change with a tweet,” White noted, highlighting the volatile nature of modern agricultural markets. “That could all change with any announcement. We export…” he added, referencing the importance of international trade to the pork industry.

The White family operation represents the type of diversified farming that combines livestock production with substantial crop cultivation, a common approach in Michigan’s agricultural sector.

High school students in Ohio are getting hands-on experience in agricultural careers through a new partnership program. Ohio 4-H has teamed up with Ohio State University’s College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences to launch an initiative designed to connect young people with potential career paths in farming and related fields.

The program, known as Spark EXPO, takes a unique approach to career preparation by allowing teenagers to tackle real-world challenges in areas that interest them most. According to Margo Overholt-Seckel from Ohio 4-H, the initiative showcases various academic departments to give students comprehensive exposure to different opportunities.

“We try to feature all of our academic units to help students learn about” the diverse career possibilities available in agriculture and environmental sciences, Overholt-Seckel explained.

The collaborative effort represents a growing trend of educational institutions working together to bridge the gap between classroom learning and practical career preparation, particularly in agricultural sectors that face workforce development challenges.

The Senate Agriculture Committee is preparing to develop its own farm bill legislation over the next several months, according to Committee Chairman John Boozman in an interview with Agri-Pulse.

Boozman indicated that the committee’s schedule will be influenced by the progress of House deliberations on their farm bill version, which are set to take place next week.

As dicamba herbicide prepares to return for the 2026 growing season, agricultural experts are emphasizing the need for extensive preparation and coordination among farming communities.

Kevin Bradley, a weed scientist at the University of Missouri, is advising farmers who are considering over-the-top dicamba applications for weed control to prioritize careful preparation and open dialogue with neighboring operations.

“Talk, talk, talk. You’ve got to talk to your neighbors about what you intend to do with planting so there can at least be [coordination],” Bradley stated, highlighting the critical importance of communication in agricultural planning.

The expert’s recommendations focus on three key areas: comprehensive training, strict adherence to regulatory guidelines, and thorough advance planning before implementing dicamba treatments during the growing season.

Local farmers in Wisconsin successfully fought off new regulatory measures after a county board rejected proposed restrictions on agricultural operations. The Pierce County Town of Rock Elm Board voted down an ordinance that had been recommended by a CAFO study committee.

According to Erin Tomasik from the Dairy Business Association, agricultural producers actively engaged in the local political process to voice their concerns. “We’re super appreciative that the” farmers took initiative to participate in the discussion, Tomasik told Brownfield.

The proposed regulations would have imposed additional requirements on concentrated animal feeding operations in the area, but the board ultimately sided with the farming community’s opposition to the new rules.

Agricultural commodity markets closed higher Friday, with wheat posting strong gains driven by a declining U.S. dollar and persistent weather-related concerns affecting global crop conditions.

Soybean markets also moved upward, supported by short covering activities and technical purchasing patterns that helped secure a positive weekly close. Market analysts are closely monitoring weather conditions across key South American growing regions in Argentina and Brazil, which could impact global supply chains.

The soybean market faces significant uncertainty as traders await potential renewed purchasing activity from China. Current market dynamics are complicated by ongoing tariff concerns and Brazil’s competitive pricing advantage over U.S. exports, creating challenges for American grain producers.

Industry observers are anticipating the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s upcoming market reports for additional guidance on supply and demand fundamentals in the coming weeks.

Federal trade officials have begun a mandatory assessment of penalties imposed on phosphate fertilizer imports from Morocco and Russia, as agricultural producers continue to struggle with elevated costs and ongoing commercial disputes.

The International Trade Commission is conducting this required five-year evaluation of countervailing duties that were placed on phosphate fertilizers originating from these two nations. The review process occurs amid a challenging environment of soaring fertilizer prices and international trade tensions affecting the agricultural sector.

DELMARVA — Another suspected bird flu outbreak hit a commercial chicken farm in Caroline County today, marking Maryland’s 3rd case this year and the 2nd in Caroline County. The Maryland Department of Agriculture has placed the facility under quarantine, with birds already destroyed or scheduled for immediate depopulation. This follows an earlier Wicomico County case detected earlier this month. Officials continue intensive surveillance across all commercial poultry operations on the Eastern Shore.

Markets

Agricultural commodities closed Friday with mixed results. March corn finished at $4.38¾ per bushel, up 5½ cents. March soybeans gained 9½ cents, settling at $11.57¼. March soybean meal dropped $2.10 to $315.50 per short ton, while soybean oil held steady at 43.8 cents per pound. Live cattle futures took a beating, with April contracts down $4.67 to $232.22 per hundredweight.

Forecast

Partly cloudy skies are expected tonight with patchy fog developing and a low near 28°. Saturday brings mostly sunny conditions after morning fog clears, with highs reaching 52°. Sunday brings a chance of rain showers with highs near 47°.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 27, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Pennsylvania officials are dealing with a catastrophic avian influenza outbreak that has killed 7.4 million chickens across the state in just the past month, marking one of the most severe losses the region has experienced.

The massive die-off continues a nationwide bird flu crisis that started four years ago and has now claimed 196 million birds across the United States. This highly contagious virus, typically carried by migrating wild birds, has also jumped to farm workers and affected poultry and other animals worldwide.

“We are obviously in crisis mode,” Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro declared during a public forum this week, emphasizing that infections were happening “dramatically earlier in the season than what we expected.”

According to Shannon Powers, a spokesperson for the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, snow geese and other wild birds that remained in Pennsylvania through the winter months are believed to be the source of the poultry outbreaks.

The state ranks as America’s fourth-largest producer of eggs, making these losses particularly significant for the national food supply.

Experts believe this winter’s extreme cold played a crucial role in the outbreak’s severity. Dr. Megan Lighty, a veterinarian with Penn State University, explained that the harsh temperatures likely forced wild birds away from their usual habitats as rivers and ponds froze over.

“The theory is that they were looking for sources of food and may have ventured closer to farms than they normally would,” Lighty explained on Friday, though she noted she couldn’t definitively confirm this scenario occurred.

The hardest-hit area has been Lancaster County, located roughly an hour west of Philadelphia, where numerous farms operate in close proximity to each other.

Chris Herr, who serves as executive vice president of PennAg, a Pennsylvania agricultural business association, observed unusual bird behavior this winter. “We had birds in this area maybe a little bit earlier than we normally would have had,” Herr said, referring to the wild bird populations.

“In some cases, they got stuck here. They were looking for open water,” he added.

Historically, poultry farms face the greatest risk of viral infections during spring and fall seasons when waterfowl migrate through the region.

However, 2025 has broken that pattern. Pennsylvania recorded its first commercial outbreak of the year in February, ending more than a year without any reported cases, according to federal government data. The current surge began when a farm housing 1.5 million egg-laying hens reported an infection in late January, following a positive test at a commercial duck operation in December 2025.

Standard protocol requires the destruction of all birds at any infected facility. Since January 28, Pennsylvania farms housing more than 7 million birds combined have confirmed outbreaks, federal data shows.

Looking ahead, Dr. Lighty expressed concern about what spring migration season might bring. “If things are this bad now, once spring migration starts and we’ve got more birds moving through the area… my gut feeling is it’s probably going to get worse,” she warned.

Minnesota state lawmakers are advancing legislation that would restore whole milk and 2% milk options to school cafeterias across the state. The proposed measure is currently making its way through the Minnesota legislature.

The legislation matches federal regulations that permit schools to offer students expanded milk variety. State Senator Torrey Westrom, a Republican from Alexandria, describes the proposal as beneficial for both students and the state’s dairy industry.

“Making it easier for students that want an alternative,” Westrom said, highlighting how the measure would provide more options in school lunchrooms while simultaneously supporting Minnesota’s agricultural community.

Agricultural students across Ohio marked National FFA Week by engaging in community service projects designed to showcase their organization’s values and mission. State FFA Secretary Abbey Garland explained that the annual celebration provided young people involved in agriculture nationwide with chances to contribute meaningfully to their local areas.

According to Garland, Ohio’s participation included various service initiatives, with the Veterans Remembrance Program standing out as one example where FFA participants paid tribute to military veterans. The week-long celebration allowed agricultural youth to demonstrate their commitment to community involvement while promoting awareness of their organization’s goals and impact.

Republican legislators in Michigan are advocating for standardized wetland classification criteria following worries that conflicting interpretations could jeopardize farmers’ eligibility for federal agricultural programs and put their operations at risk.

During a recent agricultural committee session in the state House, Representative Gregory Alexander drew from his personal background to illustrate the problem with varying wetland assessments. “As a (former) drain commissioner, and I’ve put in literally hundreds of millions of dollars worth of erosion,” Alexander told committee members during the hearing.

The lawmakers’ concerns center on how inconsistent wetland determinations by different agencies could prevent agricultural producers from accessing vital USDA programs and resources, potentially threatening the long-term sustainability of farming operations across the state.

Iowa Senator Chuck Grassley is keeping close watch on rising agricultural bankruptcy numbers throughout the United States, expressing concern about the psychological impact on farming families. The Republican lawmaker addressed the issue during his regular weekly agriculture media briefing.

“I think the number of bankruptcies are up over the long-term, but still way short of what we had in previous farm crisis,” Grassley stated, while emphasizing that additional mental health support services are essential for agricultural communities facing financial hardship.

The United States Department of Agriculture has published its yearly analysis of cold storage facility inventories nationwide for 2022, offering a comprehensive look at how food products were stored and managed across the country.

The annual report tracks inventory levels at refrigerated warehouses and storage facilities, providing valuable data for understanding food supply chains and storage patterns throughout the year.

This information serves as an important resource for agricultural producers, food distributors, and industry analysts who monitor trends in food storage and distribution across the United States.

The USDA compiles this data regularly to help track the movement and storage of perishable goods in the nation’s cold storage network, which plays a crucial role in maintaining food supply stability.

Despite challenging profit margins, corn farmers are being encouraged to continue pursuing maximum yields through strategic input choices. Heather Vosburgh, who serves as Strategic Account Manager for Nitrogen Stabilizers at Corteva Agriscience, emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate crop inputs for optimal results.

“A proven product with a track record of yield and success behind it, and really it’s a lot about risk management. So going into” the growing season, farmers need to focus on products with demonstrated performance, Vosburgh explained.

The fertilizer management expert stresses that maintaining nitrogen protection throughout the entire growing season remains essential for achieving strong corn production, even when economic pressures make input decisions more difficult.

Following the State of the Union address, Vice President J.D. Vance made a Thursday appearance in Plover, Wisconsin, where he discussed challenges facing agriculture and manufacturing sectors. During his remarks, Vance emphasized the administration’s commitment to addressing the ongoing farm commodity pricing crisis that has affected producers across the country.

The Vice President noted that Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins and the current administration have prioritized these agricultural concerns from the beginning of their tenure. “We’ve made very strong efforts and we’re going to keep on working at this with our farmers,” Vance stated during his Wisconsin visit.

Research conducted by Purdue University reveals that Brazil is positioned to maintain its economic advantage in soybean farming, potentially creating ongoing challenges for American agricultural exports on the global stage.

According to the university’s findings, Brazil operates with significantly reduced production expenses when compared to United States farmers. Researcher Joana Colussi points to several factors contributing to this economic disparity.

“Brazil’s structure is heavily impacted by heavy tropical agriculture and a dependence on imported fertilizers,” Colussi explained. The researcher noted that ongoing agricultural expansion in the region continues to strengthen the country’s position in international soybean markets.

The study suggests this cost differential between Brazilian and American soybean operations is unlikely to diminish in the near future, raising concerns about the long-term competitiveness of U.S. agricultural exports in key international markets.

HEIDELBERG, South Africa — Officials in South Africa launched a nationwide cattle vaccination initiative Friday aimed at controlling a devastating foot-and-mouth disease crisis that poses serious risks to the country’s meat, dairy, and livestock sectors.

The disease crisis, which began escalating in late 2023 and has quickly swept through South Africa’s agricultural regions, has now impacted nearly 297,000 head of cattle. Farmers have been forced to destroy more than 120,000 animals in desperate attempts to prevent further transmission.

The epidemic poses significant risks including widespread meat shortages, substantial employment losses, and revenue losses reaching millions of dollars as nations like China and Zambia have implemented bans on South African meat imports.

On Friday, Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen initiated the nation’s vaccination campaign, utilizing one million vaccine doses that recently arrived from Turkey.

Additional vaccine shipments are anticipated over the weekend, though officials express worry that current supplies fall far short of what’s needed to inoculate the country’s approximately 12 million cattle.

“The one strategy that we have ultimately adopted is the mass vaccination strategy. So we can get ahead of the foot-and-mouth disease in South Africa and ensure that we can prevent outbreaks from happening rather than reacting to outbreaks,” said Steenhuisen.

KwaZulu-Natal province along the coast has emerged as the primary center of the crisis, with more than 17,000 agricultural operations impacted. Officials have formally designated the situation as a national emergency, creating a legal mechanism that enables the government to direct emergency funding primarily toward vaccine procurement.

The country’s treasury has designated approximately $25 million to combat the outbreak, with most funds earmarked for vaccine purchases.

Agricultural producers and meat processing companies are facing severe challenges, forced to isolate infected livestock and halt all commercial activities and exports while dealing with critical vaccine shortages nationwide.

Dr. Dirk Verwoerd, a veterinary professional with South Africa’s leading meat processing company, Karan Beef, explained that the outbreak’s consequences are affecting every segment of the meat and dairy sectors.

“You have massive damage upstream and downstream,” he told The Associated Press. “You cannot purchase cows, so your primary producers now sit with them. They can’t sell, and we can’t purchase. You cannot slaughter, so the consumer pays the price.”

Karan Beef operates the nation’s largest cattle facility in Heidelberg, spanning 2,300 hectares (5,680 acres) with capacity for more than 140,000 head of cattle.

“It’s an epidemic that is out of control, completely out of control,” said Verwoerd. “Rampant infections happening in all the provinces, daily, there are just more and more reports. The first target is to get stability. And that’s why we need to vaccinate the national herd, the national population.”

Soybean markets have maintained their upward momentum for weeks as traders remain hopeful about a potential massive purchase agreement with China, according to agricultural market experts.

Industry analysts report that speculation surrounding China’s possible acquisition of 8 million metric tons of American soybeans has provided sustained support for commodity prices beyond what many forecasters anticipated.

“It’s been going since the first week of February,” one market analyst noted, referring to when the price surge began following President Trump’s social media post about agricultural trade discussions with Chinese officials.

The prolonged price strength reflects market confidence that negotiations between the two nations could result in significant soybean exports, providing a boost to American farmers and agricultural markets.

Massive traffic jams of soybean-laden trucks are creating significant delays at a major Brazilian port in the Amazon, as the country’s record-breaking harvest of around 180 million metric tons strains the agricultural export system.

The transportation bottleneck at the Miritituba port terminal demonstrates the persistent logistical challenges facing Brazil’s farm supply chain, with much of the crop headed to Chinese markets. Brazil serves as the world’s top soybean producer and exporter.

Truck driver Jeferson Borges da Silva described the situation after waiting two days in a 20-mile line of vehicles following his 1,200-kilometer journey from Mato Grosso state. “It’s a disgrace here in Miritituba,” da Silva told reporters. “We’ve been in line for two days already, this year was the worst yet.”

The Miritituba facility serves as a crucial transfer point, processing about 12 million metric tons of grain each year, including both soybeans and corn. Major agricultural companies like Cargill, Bunge, and Brazil’s Amaggi run river terminals at the location, where crops get transferred to barges for transport to larger ports equipped to load ocean vessels. Heavy traffic typically occurs during harvest season.

INDIGENOUS DEMONSTRATIONS ADD TO EXPORT DIFFICULTIES

The agricultural sector’s problems have been amplified by Indigenous protesters who occupied a Cargill transfer facility in Santarem earlier this month. The activists opposed government plans to dredge and expand shipping routes through the Amazon region.

These demonstrations led officials to cancel a decree on Monday that would have made such waterway improvements easier, creating additional uncertainty for farm exporters.

Driver Wellington Bressan suggested the Indigenous demonstrations may have worsened the Miritituba backup as truckers rushed to secure unloading positions. “Truckers live on commission, if they work, they make money. That’s why they did not want to wait before coming to Miritituba,” Bressan explained.

Cargill temporarily suspended operations at its Santarem terminal during the protests but announced Thursday it was working to restart activities. The company issued a statement thanking workers for their “resilience” and reaffirming its dedication to moving food “safely and reliably.”

INFRASTRUCTURE WORRIES GROW

The canceled government decree could delay efforts to improve transportation infrastructure along the northern export route, according to University of São Paulo logistics specialist Thiago Pera. He cautioned about potential medium and long-term effects on Brazil’s capacity to efficiently manage agricultural exports.

“The scenario is becoming increasingly challenging,” Pera noted, explaining that river dredging would enable larger ships to operate year-round, reducing trucking demands and transportation costs. Approximately 60% of Brazil’s farm exports depend on truck transportation.

Drivers like Sonia da Silva expressed anger about inadequate infrastructure at Miritituba’s terminals. “How are you going to fit 1,000 trucks in a yard that only holds 500, or 200?” she questioned.

Trading activity for dairy commodities wrapped up Friday with predominantly declining values at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

Dry whey experienced a modest decline, dropping half a cent to close at $0.6325 per pound. Market activity included one transaction recorded at the closing price.

Forty-pound blocks of cheese fell by three-quarters of a cent, finishing at $1.5225 per pound, though no trading activity was documented for this commodity. Meanwhile, cheese barrels held their ground at $1.56 per pound with no recorded transactions.

Butter experienced the most significant decline among dairy products, falling 2 cents to settle at $1.84 per pound. This commodity saw the most active trading of the day, with twelve transactions occurring within a price range of $1.83 to $1.85.

Nonfat dry milk maintained its previous level at $1.71 per pound, with one sale completing at that exact price point.

Iowa’s Agriculture Secretary Mike Naig believes significant benefits await farmers if the Conservation Reserve Program receives much-needed updates. According to Naig, the program must better align with current agricultural practices and priorities.

“And what do I mean by that? We are working heavily, mightily, aggressively towards improving soil conservation (and) improving water quality,” Naig explained when discussing the need for program reforms.

The agriculture official emphasizes that modernizing CRP would create numerous advantages for farming operations while addressing contemporary environmental challenges facing the industry today.

Growing anger among corn farmers is reaching a boiling point as Washington continues to stall on approving year-round sales of E15 ethanol fuel nationwide, according to agricultural leaders.

Ohio farmer Jed Bower, who leads the National Corn Growers Association, addressed the issue during the general session at the 2026 Commodity Classic. Bower expressed his organization’s mounting impatience with federal lawmakers.

“With the lack of work we’re seeing in D.C., we’ve been Midwest nice for too long,” Bower stated during his remarks to the agricultural gathering.

The push for nationwide, year-round E15 availability has been a key priority for corn producers, who see the higher ethanol blend as crucial for expanding markets for their crop. Currently, E15 faces seasonal restrictions that limit its sale during summer months in many areas.

Cattle ranchers across the Western Corn Belt are facing increasingly severe drought conditions with little relief in sight, according to an agricultural weather expert.

Eric Snodgrass, a meteorologist with Nutrient Ag Solutions, reports that livestock producers in the region are urgently awaiting moisture relief. The winter season has brought insufficient precipitation, leaving ranchers struggling with dry conditions.

Weather forecasts suggest that meaningful improvement in drought conditions may not arrive until April or May, extending the challenging period for agricultural operations in the affected areas.

The prolonged dry spell continues to impact cattle operations throughout the Western Corn Belt, where adequate moisture is essential for pasture conditions and livestock management.

(Editor’s note: Taylor Ross serves as a Teaching Instructor and Undergraduate Advisor in the Department of Animal Sciences at Rutgers University-New Brunswick.)

The topic of animal well-being has gained significant attention among farmers and the general public in recent years. In the past, we primarily focused on negative indicators of welfare, tracking things like disease, injuries, stress, and decreased productivity.

While these negative factors are clearly undesirable and relatively easy to observe and measure, they don’t tell the complete story. Does an animal that isn’t suffering necessarily enjoy positive welfare and a good quality of life? How can we evaluate animal well-being more comprehensively and identify positive indicators? What happens when an animal displays mixed welfare signals, appearing content while experiencing health problems?

These positive indicators prove more challenging to recognize and measure. It’s crucial to examine multiple factors for this very reason. Context is always important when evaluating welfare, since various factors influence each other and cannot be completely isolated.

Over the years, researchers have developed numerous frameworks to tackle these questions, creating new approaches and improving existing methods as additional research emerges.

Currently, the most comprehensive and effective approach is the Five Domains Model, published by Mellor and colleagues in 2020.

In this model, Mellor and his team demonstrate how four functional areas, which we largely control, ultimately combine to shape the animal’s mental state. The framework shows how different aspects of an animal’s life overlap and interact, ultimately influencing how they view their existence and handle stress, whether real or perceived.

The nutrition category is typically one that animal caretakers study and grasp well. This area encompasses providing both water and food, and crucially, appropriate food for each species. When problems arise, they usually occur here through inadequate micronutrients or suboptimal feeding schedules and methods.

Feeding animals as closely as possible to what their wild ancestors consumed generally works best, such as pasture for most livestock and horses. However, effective strategies exist to balance captivity with proper nutrition for all species. Some approaches will connect with other areas, including behavioral interactions or health considerations.

The environmental category concentrates on the animal’s living quarters, whether that’s an expansive pasture, a medium-sized barn, or a small stall. It also encompasses the conditions and other elements within that space: temperature, humidity, air quality, equipment and structures, other animals, and more.

Health represents another area that has consistently received attention from owners, particularly with veterinary assistance and biosecurity protocols.

Maintaining animals free from disease and injury, or at least minimizing these issues, while ensuring they produce their intended output (meat, milk, offspring, athletic performance, etc.) defines this domain. This area also clearly demonstrates how the domains interconnect. When nutrition falls short somehow, health quickly begins to decline. When animals experience prolonged heat or cold stress, weight and production losses follow. Repetitive behaviors can physically harm the animal. Historically, this domain has been our primary indicator of welfare problems.

These initial three domains concentrate on factors that reveal internal imbalances and have maintained solid research foundations for years, representing some of the first considerations producers address for their animals. The behavioral domain has experienced significant changes and improvements recently.

This area focuses on external interactions and behaviors in our animals. It can be divided into three main interactions: with the environment, other animals, and humans. Observing how animals choose to interact, or avoid interaction, with these three areas and their manner of doing so can indicate positive or negative welfare outcomes. Do they move toward or away from humans entering their space? Do they engage with enrichment items we provide? Do they groom their herd companions?

These four functional domains combine to influence the mental domain, which ultimately determines what the animal is “experiencing.” This domain essentially represents the positive or negative effects of the elements we control in the other four areas.

For instance, consuming a balanced diet in appropriate amounts produces signs of satisfaction and comfort. Failing to provide sufficient mental stimulation results in boredom behaviors. Implementing low-stress handling techniques significantly reduces stress indicators and increases tolerance of humans, potentially leading to animals actually liking humans and seeking them out.

This domain is the most individual-specific since it reveals how each animal perceives their experience. Even when we provide identical “correct conditions” for cattle, different herds may show varying levels of contentment, with even greater differences among individual herd members.

One farmer might need to provide additional enrichment, modify their handling techniques, or adjust nutrition more than another to achieve similar results. This explains why we always evaluate welfare within complete context and examine the entire herd when individual customization isn’t practical. This approach can also help with culling decisions to relocate animals that don’t adapt as well to different environments.

Evaluating welfare presents challenges because every aspect of an animal’s life impacts it. Using a systematic framework to methodically examine each component helps us identify improvement areas and provides a foundation for advancing toward evaluating positive welfare indicators rather than simply confirming the absence of suffering.

Farm organizations are taking advantage of this year’s Commodity Classic conference to promote the advantages of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement as the trade pact faces an upcoming evaluation period.

Agricultural advocates at the national gathering are emphasizing how the trade deal benefits American farmers and strengthens competitive advantages across North America.

(Editor’s note: Susan Schoenian serves as Sheep and Goat Specialist Emeritus at the University of Maryland.)

A revolutionary technology called virtual fencing allows farmers to manage livestock without traditional physical barriers. The system relies on sound alerts and mild electric stimulation to maintain animals within designated invisible perimeters.

This innovative approach takes advantage of livestock’s natural flocking behavior. Animals wear GPS-enabled collars equipped with solar panels and rechargeable batteries. Manufacturers have created collar versions specifically for sheep and goats, with smaller models available even for miniature goat breeds.

Sheep present unique challenges due to their wool, prompting Australian scientists to explore ear tag alternatives. Some animals may also resist wearing collar devices.

When livestock approach the predetermined boundary, their collars produce audible warnings designed to capture attention and encourage retreat from the virtual barrier. Animals that ignore the audio cues receive a mild electric correction through the collar. Once an animal crosses the boundary, it can return to the grazing zone without any deterrent activation.

Successful implementation requires reliable cellular service, making the technology most effective in open areas with strong cell tower coverage and abundant sunlight. Terrain features like hills and wooded areas can interfere with connectivity.

Battery maintenance adds to the workload, as power sources typically require replacement every three to eight weeks depending on usage patterns.

The financial investment is substantial. Leading manufacturers price individual collars at $269 each when purchasing five to 24 units for sheep or goats, with volume discounts available for larger orders. Monthly software subscriptions cost $4.50 per collar, or $35 annually, enabling smartphone-based herd management through mobile applications.

Despite these expenses, traditional fencing also carries significant costs, plus the labor demands of relocating barriers and animals during rotational grazing operations.

Predator protection remains a major concern for sheep and goat operations considering virtual systems. Unlike physical barriers, these invisible boundaries cannot exclude dangerous wildlife from grazing areas. Supporters argue the technology allows livestock to escape threats rather than becoming trapped against solid fencing.

Future developments may incorporate livestock guardian animals into virtual grazing programs, though this involves more complexity than simply equipping guard dogs with collars.

The technology is attracting growing interest among small ruminant producers, but users must understand that virtual systems cannot contain every animal consistently. The focus centers more on directing movement than absolute containment, meaning physical fencing remains necessary in certain situations.

Virtual barriers work best in locations where traditional fencing proves difficult or prohibitively expensive to install. The technology excels at managing rotational grazing within existing perimeter fences while providing enhanced livestock monitoring capabilities through smartphone connectivity.

Research confirms that sheep and goats can successfully adapt to virtual fencing systems, though real-world results vary widely and economic benefits differ across individual operations.

A Virginia cattle and grain farmer was celebrated last month for his decade-long commitment to agricultural advocacy and leadership.

Russell L. Williams II, who operates a farming business in Rockbridge County, received recognition on February 26th for his ten years of dedicated service as a board member of the Virginia Farm Bureau Federation. The honor was presented by VFBF President Scott Sink during the board’s gathering in Richmond.

In his role as District 5 director, Williams advocates for farming families across seven Virginia counties: Amherst, Augusta, Bath, Highland, Nelson, Rockbridge, and Rockingham.

Beyond his directorship duties, Williams leads the VFBF Membership Services Advisory Committee as chairman and serves as vice chairman of the organization’s Governance and Nominating Committee. He also contributes to the VFBF Farm Safety Advisory Committee.

Williams has deep roots in local agricultural leadership through his involvement with the Rockbridge County Farm Bureau, where he has held multiple leadership positions including president, vice president, and secretary/treasurer, in addition to serving on its board.

Since beginning his farming career in 1996, Williams has operated RLW Hay & Grain LLC alongside his son, Russell L. Williams III, focusing on cattle and small grain production.

The Virginia Tech graduate, who earned his bachelor’s degree in business administration, extends his community service beyond agriculture. He participates on the Rockbridge County Building Code Review Board, contributes to The Gideons International, and advises Virginia Tech’s McCormick Farm. Williams also serves as an elder at Grace Presbyterian Church in Lexington.

Williams and his wife Joyce are parents to four children and enjoy spending time with their six grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.

The Virginia Farm Bureau Federation represents nearly 137,000 members across 88 county organizations, making it the state’s most influential agricultural advocacy organization. The group operates as an independent, nonpartisan volunteer association dedicated to championing Virginia’s farming industry.

For additional information, contact Kathy Dixon, VFBF assistant director of communications, at 804-370-3055.

(Editor’s note: Susan Schoenian serves as Sheep and Goat Specialist Emeritus at the University of Maryland.)

A revolutionary technology known as virtual fencing offers livestock producers an alternative to traditional barriers by using invisible boundaries to manage their animals. This innovative system relies on sound alerts and mild electrical stimulation delivered through specialized collars to guide livestock behavior rather than physical fences.

The technology operates by tapping into animals’ natural flocking behaviors. Every adult animal receives a GPS-enabled collar equipped with solar charging capabilities and rechargeable power sources. Manufacturers have developed collar versions tailored for sheep and goats, with smaller models available even for miniature goat breeds.

Sheep wool presents unique challenges for collar placement, prompting Australian scientists to explore ear-mounted alternatives. Additionally, some animals may reject wearing the collar devices altogether.

When livestock approach predetermined virtual boundaries, their collars produce warning sounds intended to capture attention and encourage retreat from restricted areas through conditioning. Animals that ignore audio warnings receive mild electrical corrections through their collars. However, if animals do cross boundaries, they can return to approved grazing zones without additional stimulation.

Successful virtual fencing implementation requires reliable cellular connectivity and adequate sunlight exposure for solar charging. Terrain features like dense tree cover and steep hillsides may interfere with system performance.

Battery maintenance adds to operational demands, with power cells typically requiring replacement every three to eight weeks depending on usage patterns.

Economic considerations remain substantial with this emerging technology. A prominent virtual fencing provider prices individual collars at $269 each when purchasing five to 24 units for sheep or goat operations. Bulk purchases reduce per-unit costs, but software subscriptions add $4.50 monthly per collar or $35 annually. The accompanying mobile application enables remote grazing management through smartphones and tablets.

Traditional fencing also carries significant expenses and labor requirements for rotational grazing systems, making cost comparisons complex for producers.

Predator protection represents a major concern for sheep and goat operations considering virtual fencing. Unlike physical barriers, these systems cannot prevent predators from accessing grazing areas. Supporters argue that virtual boundaries allow livestock to escape threats rather than becoming trapped against solid fencing. Future integration of livestock guardian animals into virtual systems remains under development but involves complexities beyond simply equipping guardian dogs with collars.

Virtual fencing adoption continues growing among small ruminant producers, though users must recognize the technology focuses more on animal movement than absolute containment. Physical fencing will remain necessary for certain applications.

The system proves most valuable in locations where traditional fencing installation is impractical or prohibitively expensive. Virtual boundaries work particularly well for rotational grazing within existing perimeter fences and provide enhanced livestock monitoring capabilities through smartphone connectivity.

Research demonstrates that sheep and goats can successfully adapt to virtual fencing systems, though real-world results vary considerably and economic benefits depend heavily on individual farm circumstances.

DELMARVA — Maryland agriculture officials confirmed Thursday that bird flu has hit a 3rd commercial poultry farm in the state. The Caroline County broiler operation tested presumptive positive for H5 avian influenza on February 26. It’s the 3rd highly pathogenic case at a Maryland commercial facility, adding to mounting concerns across Delmarva’s poultry industry. State officials are working to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread.

Meanwhile, just across the border in Indiana, turkey farmer Kevin Kalb says the virus was detected just 12 to 13 miles from his operation 2 days ago, keeping producers on high alert about biosecurity measures.

Markets

March corn closed Thursday at $4.33¼, up 2¾ cents. March wheat gained 5 cents to close at $5.71¾. March soybeans slipped ½ cent to $11.47¾, while soybean meal dropped 70 cents to $317.60.

Forecast

Expect mostly sunny skies today with temperatures reaching 47° under light southeast winds. Tonight drops to 28° under partly cloudy skies. Saturday looks mostly sunny with highs near 53°. Sunday brings a slight chance of light rain with highs around 44°, then turning colder Monday with a chance of light snow and highs only reaching 33°.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 27, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

The White House is now reviewing new biofuel blending requirements after receiving the Environmental Protection Agency’s finalized regulations covering 2024 and 2025.

The EPA has completed its work on the proposed regulations that will dictate biofuel mixing standards for the current year and next year, forwarding the completed rules to White House officials for their assessment.

These federal standards determine the required amounts of renewable fuels that must be blended into the nation’s gasoline and diesel supply.

American pork producers enjoyed a particularly successful week in international markets during the period ending February 19th, according to data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Export figures showed pork sales surpassing normal weekly volumes, with Mexico emerging as the dominant buyer by purchasing over half of all exported American pork. This substantial demand from Mexico demonstrates the ongoing strong trade relationship between the two countries in agricultural products.

The positive pork export numbers stood in contrast to other major agricultural commodities, which experienced declining sales compared to previous weeks. The USDA attributed these decreases across other farm products to various market factors affecting U.S. agricultural trade.

An expert in organic agriculture is raising concerns that the widely-used term “regenerative farming” has become so broadly interpreted that it’s losing its original significance.

Thomas Manley, who serves as climate and conservation director for the organic farming organization Marbleseed, argues that the agricultural concept is facing what he calls “an identity crisis.” According to Manley, while farmers and industry professionals once shared a common understanding of what regenerative practices meant, that clarity has disappeared over time.

“I think the word regenerative has been hijacked,” Manley stated, suggesting that the term’s widespread adoption has led to confusion rather than clarity in the farming community.

The debate over regenerative agriculture’s definition comes as more farmers and food companies embrace practices aimed at improving soil health and environmental sustainability.

The leader of a major biofuels trade organization says he remains confident that federal regulators will follow through on proposed record-setting requirements for renewable fuel blending.

Geoff Cooper, who serves as President and CEO of the Renewable Fuels Association, expressed his positive outlook regarding the Environmental Protection Agency’s commitment to unprecedented biofuel-blending mandates currently under consideration.

The biofuels sector continues to monitor developments as the EPA prepares to finalize its renewable volume obligation regulations.

Agricultural producers are being encouraged to capitalize on current favorable conditions in the soybean marketplace. Matt Bennett, who co-founded AgMarket.net and operates a farm in Illinois, emphasizes that farmers should pay attention to the recent upward movement in soybean prices.

“Three weeks ago, you would have swore that you’d sell beans at $11 or better,” Bennett noted. He stressed the importance of acting on current market conditions, stating, “Now you’ve got the opportunity, so if you don’t take that opportunity, it’s on” producers themselves to make that decision.

Bennett’s advice comes as soybean markets have shown positive momentum, creating what he sees as a window for farmers to secure better returns on their crops.

South Dakota Governor Larry Rhoden has given the green light to a $1.72 million project that will expand the pig research and education center at South Dakota State University.

The university’s swine extension specialist Bob Thaler spoke with Brownfield about the long-awaited funding decision, saying his team has been anticipating this approval for more than a year and expressed appreciation for the state’s support.

“Just like everything else good, oftentimes, it takes time,” Thaler said regarding the extended wait for the financial backing of the Swine Education and Research Facility expansion.

Another target date has passed without resolution on year-round E15 ethanol fuel availability, leaving agricultural stakeholders expressing frustration over the ongoing delays. The missed deadline represents another setback for corn producers who have been advocating for expanded access to the higher ethanol blend.

Bradley Schad, who serves as CEO of Missouri Corn, voiced his concerns about the continued postponements. “It’s definitely disappointing for our growers after working this so long and so hard,” Schad stated, reflecting the sentiment shared by many in the agricultural community who have been pushing for this policy change.

The delay adds to mounting uncertainty surrounding the E15 fuel decision, which would allow gas stations to sell the 15 percent ethanol blend throughout the entire year rather than being restricted during summer months.

The American Soybean Association is intensifying its commitment to the biofuels sector as a strategy to accelerate market expansion, according to the organization’s vice president. Dave Walton, who farms in Iowa, believes this approach represents the most rapid method to increase demand while providing protection against possible trade interruptions.

“We can keep those soybeans at home, find the value add here,” Walton stated, emphasizing the potential benefits of domestic processing and value-added production rather than relying heavily on export markets.

Agricultural commodity markets wrapped up February 26, 2026 trading with a mixed performance across grain and livestock futures contracts.

In grain markets, March corn futures finished at $4.33¼ per bushel, gaining 2¾ cents from the previous session. March wheat contracts on the Chicago exchange also posted gains, closing up 5 cents at $5.71¾ per bushel.

Soybean complex showed varied results, with March soybean futures declining ½ cent to close at $11.47¾ per bushel. Soybean meal contracts dropped significantly, falling 70 cents to settle at $317.60, while soybean oil moved higher, adding 103 points to reach 61.29.

Livestock futures faced selling pressure across the board. April live cattle contracts decreased $3.37 to finish at $236.90 per hundredweight. March feeder cattle dropped $4.65 to close at $361.65, while April lean hog futures declined 47 cents, settling at $95.72 per hundredweight.

The trading session highlighted continued volatility in agricultural markets as various factors influence commodity pricing heading into spring planting season.

We apologize, but we cannot provide a rewritten version of this article as the original content was not included in the submission. While we have the headline about Rollins pledging to combat high farm production costs, the actual article text needed for rewriting appears to be missing.

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DELMARVA — Maryland agriculture officials reported a presumptive positive case of H5 avian influenza at a commercial broiler farm in Caroline County on Thursday, marking the 3rd highly pathogenic bird flu detection at a commercial poultry operation in the state.

The Maryland Department of Agriculture announced the case Thursday evening. State officials are working to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread across Delmarva’s poultry industry.

The detection comes as Indiana turkey farms are also dealing with fresh outbreaks, with 1 producer reporting the virus just 12 miles from his operation.

Markets

Commodity markets wrapped up Thursday with mixed results. March corn futures gained 2.75 cents to close at $4.33/bu. March wheat on the Chicago exchange added 5 cents, finishing at $5.72/bu.

Soybeans slipped 0.5 cents to $11.48/bu. Soybean meal fell 70 cents to $317.60/ton, while soybean oil climbed higher.

Livestock futures took a sharp dive, with April live cattle dropping $3.37 to $236.90.

Forecast

The evening forecast calls for 45°F with a chance of light rain. Tonight drops to 27°F with areas of fog developing. Friday, fog clears for a mostly sunny afternoon with highs back to 45°F. Southeast winds 5 mph or less.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 26, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Soybean commodity markets concluded Thursday’s trading session with uneven results, primarily showing weakness following a day marked by significant price fluctuations. Market analysts are closely watching weather developments across South America, where conditions appear varied but generally supportive for crop harvesting in certain Brazilian regions.

Rainfall predictions for Argentina in the coming days continue to show sporadic coverage across farming areas. According to the United States Department of Agriculture’s Foreign Agricultural Service representative stationed in Argentina, production estimates for the 2025/26 growing season stand at 48 million tons.

Dairy commodity trading displayed varying results Thursday at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, with butter gains counterbalanced by declining cheese values. Dry whey held steady at $0.6375 per pound without any price movement.

Block cheese fell by $0.0725 to reach $1.53 per pound. Trading activity included two transactions completed at $1.53 and $1.5375 per pound. Barrel cheese maintained its position at $1.56 per pound with no price changes.

Butter showed positive movement, increasing by $0.0250 to close at $1.86 per pound. Market activity was robust with ten separate transactions occurring, starting from $1.8350 per pound.

Livestock futures took a sharp dive at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange as traders cashed in on profits while direct cash cattle trading began to take shape. The April live cattle contract dropped $3.37 to close at $236.90, while the June contract fell $3.30 to $233.40.

Feeder cattle saw even steeper losses, with March contracts declining $4.65 to $361.65 and April dropping $5.27 to $358.75. The significant downturn comes as market participants pulled back from trading activity as the week drew to a close.

The declining futures reflect broader market dynamics as direct cash cattle markets begin establishing price levels for upcoming transactions.

Michigan agriculture officials are pointing to a community college food distribution center as the template for a statewide program designed to expand local food access to institutional buyers.

The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development has designated the ValleyHUB Food Hub located at Kalamazoo Valley Community College as the model for their recently launched Good Food for Michigan Project.

According to Director Tim Boring, who spoke with Brownfield, the program is designed to expand opportunities for schools, hospitals, and similar large-scale food buyers to source products locally. “It’s breaking down these barriers so [institutions can access local food more easily],” Boring explained.

The initiative focuses on removing obstacles that have traditionally prevented institutional buyers from purchasing food from local and regional producers, potentially creating new market opportunities for farmers while improving food access in communities.

New federal biofuel regulations from the Environmental Protection Agency could directly influence commodity markets, according to an agricultural economist. Ben Brown shared with Brownfield that the agency’s proposal from last summer outlined higher blending mandates for ethanol and additional renewable fuels.

“That will probably have to be coupled with the small refiner exemptions, in-terms of how they’re” implemented, Brown explained regarding the final Renewable Volume Obligations and their potential market effects on corn and soybean pricing.

Agricultural researchers are warning that Brazil’s booming soybean industry could negatively affect American farmers’ profits by 2026. The South American nation is on track to harvest unprecedented quantities of soybeans, which may drive down prices for U.S. producers.

According to Joana Colussi, an assistant professor at Purdue University, Brazil is projected to yield more than 177 million tons of soybeans during the current growing season. This massive production increase stems from the country’s aggressive agricultural expansion efforts.

“The harvest weather has been mostly positive, with some exceptions in the south of Brazil, where there are” challenges, Colussi noted. The favorable growing conditions across most of the country have contributed to the record-breaking crop expectations.

This surge in Brazilian soybean output represents a significant development in global agricultural markets, as increased supply from one of the world’s largest producers typically leads to price competition that can squeeze profit margins for farmers in competing nations like the United States.

Fresh outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza are creating mounting concerns for Indiana’s poultry producers. Turkey farmer Kevin Kalb, who operates in southwestern Indiana, expressed alarm about the virus’s proximity to his operation.

“We just found out, I think two days ago, it’s about 12-13 miles from us right now,” Kalb stated. “So that’s a big concern on our farm.”

The ongoing spread of the deadly bird flu strain continues to threaten poultry operations across Indiana, forcing farmers to remain vigilant about biosecurity measures to protect their flocks.

America’s commercial peanut storage facilities are currently holding 5.55 billion pounds of peanuts, while processing of premium-grade shelled peanuts has dropped 4 percent from last year’s levels during the same timeframe, according to new federal agricultural data.

The latest statistics from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service show the current state of peanut inventory and utilization across the nation’s food processing industry.

The decline in edible-grade shelled peanut processing represents a notable shift in the agricultural commodity market, which could impact both producers and consumers in the coming months.

These figures provide insight into the broader trends affecting one of America’s most popular nuts, from storage levels to processing demands in the commercial food sector.

The United States Department of Agriculture has issued its comprehensive agricultural crop value analysis for 2025, offering insights into the economic outlook for farmers and agricultural markets nationwide.

The federal agency’s annual assessment examines projected values across multiple commodity sectors, providing crucial data that helps shape farming decisions and market expectations for the coming growing season.

This yearly publication serves as a key resource for agricultural stakeholders, including farmers, commodity traders, and policy makers who rely on these projections to make informed decisions about crop planning and market strategies.

Agricultural education takes center stage today as Missouri FFA observes Give FFA Day, with state leadership calling on communities to support farming education initiatives. State Vice President Maddy Rash, representing Dallas County, spoke with Brownfield about the significance of this annual observance.

According to Rash, Missouri’s agricultural sector has a promising outlook ahead, and her role connecting with FFA chapters across the state has been particularly rewarding. “Seeing the members that motivate me to do my job,” Rash explained, highlighting how student engagement drives her passion for agricultural advocacy.

Give FFA Day serves as an opportunity for supporters to contribute to agricultural education programs that prepare the next generation of farmers and agricultural professionals throughout the state.

Young agriculture enthusiasts from across Missouri made their way to the state capitol this week to mark National FFA Week with special festivities. The gathering drew participants from chapters spanning the state, creating a showcase of Missouri’s agricultural education programs.

According to State FFA Officer Gage Swindler, who hails from Caldwell County, the celebration brought together students from diverse communities. “There are members from Ashland, Brunswick, Centralia, Milan and Doniphan,” Swindler explained to Brownfield.

Fellow State FFA Officer Cash Honeycutt from Ray County noted that the week’s activities included notable participation from state leadership, with Governor Mike Kehoe and State Agriculture Director Chris Chinn taking part by operating tractors during the commemorative events.

Cattle trading activity is beginning to emerge in livestock markets throughout Nebraska and Texas regions, with buyers presenting initial offers to sellers. In northern market areas, ranchers are seeking prices between $388 and $390 per head, while southern regions are requesting amounts exceeding $250. However, cattle owners are currently declining these proposed prices.

Market analysts expect processing companies to increase their purchasing interest as trading continues throughout the afternoon hours. Industry observers suggest that substantial trading activity could develop before markets close.

New data from the U.S. Drought Monitor reveals that roughly three-quarters of the United States is currently experiencing drought conditions, sparking alarm among agricultural producers about the upcoming 2026 growing season.

Ken Franklin, who farms in Central Illinois, describes the current situation as critical for agriculture. “Our subsoil moisture is nonexistent right now and our topsoil moisture is pretty dry. In fact, I top dressed wheat the other day and I didn’t have to wait,” Franklin explained, highlighting just how parched conditions have become.

The extensive dry conditions across such a large portion of the country are raising red flags for farmers who depend on adequate soil moisture for successful crop production. The lack of both surface and deeper soil moisture could have lasting impacts on agricultural operations heading into the next planting season.

The current administration is moving to speed up the distribution of funding designed to strengthen American agricultural exports before a major expansion takes effect.

According to Daniel Whitley, who leads the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, recent legislation known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act will significantly increase resources for market development programs within his agency.

“Doubled it. But it doesn’t go into effect until program year 2027, so that’s next year,” Whitley explained during recent remarks.

The initiative represents a substantial investment in helping American farmers and agricultural businesses expand their reach in international markets. The funding boost is designed to support programs that help develop overseas demand for U.S. farm products.

Pork producers can expect a favorable year ahead, according to a livestock market specialist. Jaime Luke from Michigan State University explained to Brownfield that current market conditions are creating opportunities in the pork sector.

“These really high beef prices are providing some more support to these other protein markets as well, as consumers who are price responsive are looking to find other ways to supplement protein into their diets,” Luke stated.

The economist’s assessment suggests that elevated beef costs are driving shoppers to seek more affordable protein alternatives, benefiting pork producers through increased consumer demand.

Agricultural authorities in Iowa have identified two additional outbreaks of deadly bird flu affecting backyard poultry operations. According to the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, the latest virus detections were found in mixed-bird flocks located in Van Buren and Keokuk counties.

These discoveries mark the third and fourth instances of highly pathogenic avian influenza identified within Iowa’s borders during 2026. A representative from the department informed Brownfield that roughly 45 birds were affected by these recent outbreaks.

The highly contagious virus poses significant risks to both commercial and backyard poultry operations, prompting officials to emphasize the importance of biosecurity measures for bird owners throughout the region.

The nation’s farming sector is experiencing positive growth as 2026 begins, according to Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins. Speaking at a Wednesday afternoon news briefing, Rollins announced that the Department of Agriculture has launched registration for the Farmer Bridge Assistance Program.

“Providing $11 billion in targeted support,” Rollins stated during the announcement. The secretary also highlighted the department’s extensive disaster relief efforts, noting “We’ve administered over 25 different disaster block grants with states and processors.”

The announcement signals federal commitment to supporting agricultural communities through both direct assistance and disaster recovery initiatives as the farming industry continues to navigate economic challenges.

RICHMOND—Non-native species are gradually taking over Virginia’s countryside, from agricultural fields to waterways, causing ecological disruption and billions in economic damage.

The Virginia Invasive Species Working Group reports that foreign plants, animals and microorganisms inflict up to $120 billion in losses nationwide annually. Virginia alone suffers more than $1 billion in damage as these invaders harm agricultural crops, grazing lands and forests, block waterways, transmit diseases, and kill trees across both countryside and city areas.

National Invasive Species Awareness Week, running February 23-27, brings attention to these environmental threats and emphasizes prevention strategies, though controlling invasive species requires constant vigilance throughout the year.

“Foreign weeds and bugs battle crops for sunlight, water and nutrients, leading to major reductions in harvest yields and crop quality,” explained Tony Banks, Virginia Farm Bureau Federation senior assistant director of agriculture, development and innovation. “Certain invasive plants poison livestock, while bugs can bring new illnesses to farm animals and poultry. Foreign diseases and pathogens can destroy entire crops and orchards, forcing farmers to switch to different commodities.”

Several problematic invasive pests currently plaguing Virginia include the spotted lanternfly, imported fire ant, and emerald ash borer. These destructive insects impact homeowners, agricultural producers and forest managers by damaging valuable crops such as grapes and stone fruits, creating hazards for farmers, farm animals and machinery in fields, and eliminating thousands of ash trees.

Furthermore, non-native plants including the Callery—also known as Bradford—pear tree, fountain grass, wavyleaf grass and two-horned trapa are overwhelming indigenous plant species and disrupting natural wildlife habitats and food chains.

When identifying possible invasive species, Kevin Heffernan from the Virginia Invasive Species Working Group recommends watching for organisms and plants that “don’t play nice with others.”

“When you see one species dominating an area, it’s probably going to turn out to be invasive,” he said.

To combat the spread, Virginia residents should educate themselves about species currently being monitored and controlled, and report any sightings. Those living in areas with invasive species problems should follow any active quarantines. Exercise care when transporting items such as outdoor furniture, equipment, vehicles, hay, firewood, potted plants, mulch and soil to prevent accidentally introducing invasives to new locations.

Many insects, particularly spotted lanternflies and imported fire ants, travel as stowaways to new territories, and property owners should reach out to their local Extension office for management advice.

Invasive weeds can be manually removed or eliminated with herbicides, and when designing landscaping and spring gardens, homeowners should choose native plant varieties. Beyond supporting biodiversity, indigenous plants are naturally suited to regional climate and soil conditions.

“We like to say, ‘Pull invasive weeds, plant native seeds,’” Heffernan commented.

For additional information about efforts to combat invasive species threatening Virginia, visit invasivespeciesva.org, the Virginia Department of Consumer Services, or contact your local Extension office.

LONDON, Ohio — Nearly 6,000 hogs perished in a devastating blaze that swept through an Ohio agricultural facility Wednesday, according to fire officials.

Chief Brian Bennington of the Central Townships Joint Fire District reported that massive smoke plumes from Fine Oak Farms in London could be observed from great distances. When emergency crews reached the scene, two out of five massive farm structures were already engulfed in flames, Bennington stated.

The agricultural complex was home to approximately 7,500 hogs, and multiple fire departments responded to assist with the emergency. Challenging weather conditions significantly hampered firefighting efforts, with steady winds of 20 mph and gusts up to 35 mph fueling the blaze’s rapid expansion, according to Bennington.

The rural location’s limited water access required extensive shuttle operations to supply firefighting efforts. Emergency responders needed five hours to gain control over the flames, Bennington reported.

Fortunately, no human injuries occurred during the incident. The Ohio State Fire Marshal’s Office has launched an investigation into what sparked the blaze, though Bennington noted that arson is not currently suspected.

The farming operation is located in Madison County, approximately 25 miles southwest of Columbus.

LEBANON, Va.—Sarah Wilson’s children often tease that their family is constantly “doing something with hay,” according to Wilson.

“We’re fertilizing hay, we’re mowing hay, we’re raking hay, we’re baling hay, we’re storing hay,” Wilson explained. “Or we’re feeding hay.”

All that hay is essential for feeding the 300 mother cows and their 300 seasonal calves at Leonard Land and Livestock in Russell County. Wilson runs the operation full-time alongside her 87-year-old father, David Leonard.

According to the 2022 Census of Agriculture, farming serves as the main occupation for 8,810 women among Virginia’s more than 25,000 female farmers. Many work as full-time farmers and foresters, establishing impressive records in Virginia’s largest private industries.

The United Nations has designated 2026 as the International Year of the Woman Farmer, prompting the Virginia Farm Bureau Federation to highlight women in agricultural roles throughout the year.

Wilson’s duties change with the seasons.

“We’re trying to get all of our cows’ pregnancies checked, and we’re selling calves while getting heifers and steers shipped out before the end of the year,” she explained in December.

After working in the corporate world, Wilson seized the chance in 2010 to return full-time to the family operation where she was “born and raised.

“It’s where I developed a passion for agriculture and where I really wanted to be,” she noted.

Re-establishing her credibility in agricultural communities took effort after her return as farm operator.

“Sometimes early on, a big decision had to be made, and people would want to call my dad or my husband, Adam,” Wilson laughed. “But being persistent and showing up is a factor in establishing yourself.”

In Southside Virginia, Laura Hudson grew up spending numerous hours fishing and hunting in Halifax County, which instilled in her a respect for natural cycles, knowledge of healthy ecosystems and commitment to forest preservation.

A natural resources class in high school inspired her to pursue fisheries and wildlife conservation at Virginia Tech, along with a forestry minor. Following work in state forestry, she now serves full-time as Southern Piedmont regional supervisor for the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation’s Natural Heritage Program.

Hudson manages stewardship activities on forestland spanning 11 counties in natural areas of statewide importance that DCR has acquired and oversees through the Natural Area Preserve System. The Natural Heritage Stewardship Section works to maintain and improve natural resource value by protecting the region’s biological diversity. Activities include management planning, operations oversight and research.

“We’re also harvesting timber, controlling invasive species and overseeing prescribed burns,” Hudson explained. “Trying to provide for good management on the ground.”

Data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that women comprise 14.5% of the nation’s forest and conservation workforce.

Despite men significantly outnumbering women in forestry, “I felt I was always looked at as a peer,” she said.

The complete story appears in winter Cultivate magazine at issuu.com/virginiafarmbureau.

The American Farm Bureau Federation has launched a national Women in Agriculture Study to examine the experiences, leadership paths and needs of women in agriculture. The survey will collect insights from women in production agriculture, agribusiness, education and advocacy through March 31. Participation is available at bit.ly/WomenAgStudy.

Media contacts: Wilson at 276-889-4252; Hudson at 804-786-7951.

DELMARVA — Maryland agriculture officials have confirmed a second H5 avian influenza outbreak at a commercial broiler operation in Caroline County. The Maryland Department of Agriculture says lab results show a presumptive positive for the highly pathogenic strain at the facility. This marks the 2nd HPAI case at a Caroline County commercial operation during the current outbreak period. Growers should remain vigilant with biosecurity protocols and report any unusual bird mortality immediately.

Markets

Corn futures are trading higher this morning on a weaker dollar and technical buying. March corn is up 6 cents at $5.92 per bushel. Soybeans are also gaining ground with March contracts up 11 cents at $12.47. Wheat futures show March up 8 cents at $6.23. Local Delmarva markets have #2 yellow corn bid at $5.80, and soybeans at $12.35.

Forecast

Light rain is likely this morning turning to a chance of light snow this afternoon. Highs will be near 43° with light north winds. Tonight stays mostly cloudy with lows dropping to 25°. Friday brings partly sunny skies with highs back to 43°.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 26, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Iowa Republican Senator Chuck Grassley is urging President Trump to utilize available executive powers to boost the struggling agricultural sector. The longtime lawmaker is specifically requesting that the administration examine current fertilizer import duties.

“He could take tariffs off all fertilizers coming into the United States as one way of helping the family farmer, and in turn, helping get the economy moving again,” Grassley stated, emphasizing the potential benefits of eliminating these trade barriers.

The senator’s proposal comes as farmers nationwide continue to face economic pressures from rising input costs and market volatility. Grassley believes that reducing fertilizer expenses through tariff elimination could provide immediate financial relief to agricultural operations of all sizes.

America’s farming sector is displaying contradictory economic indicators that present challenges for agricultural producers nationwide, according to a leading economist’s assessment.

Ernie Goss from Creighton University analyzed current conditions affecting farmers and livestock producers, noting the uncertain landscape they face. “The economy is just not as strong as we’d like to see. Certainly, it’s stronger than what it potentially could be. It could potentially be much weaker,” Goss explained in his evaluation.

The economist’s observations highlight the complex financial environment confronting agricultural operations as they navigate current market conditions and economic pressures.

An agricultural producer from Wisconsin is calling on the Trump administration to concentrate on establishing reliable international buyers for American soybeans while strengthening enforcement of existing trade agreements.

The farmer stressed the importance of securing binding commitments from foreign markets, stating: “Having those markets locked in, having signed deals and something behind it so they can’t back out of them at the last minute. So when we have a deal…”

The producer’s comments highlight ongoing concerns among American soybean growers about market stability and the need for dependable international trade relationships that cannot be easily abandoned by purchasing countries.

Tuesday’s agricultural commodity trading session concluded with mixed results across grain and livestock markets on February 25, 2026.

March corn futures finished at $4.30½ per bushel, climbing 2¾ cents from the previous session. Soybean contracts for March delivery reached $11.48¼, gaining 8¾ cents on the day.

Soybean-related products also posted strong advances, with March soybean meal rising $7.60 to close at $318.30, while March soybean oil increased 23 points to finish at 60.26.

Chicago wheat bucked the upward trend, with March contracts dropping 1¾ cents to end at $5.65¾ per bushel.

Livestock futures demonstrated positive momentum across the board. April live cattle contracts advanced $1.17 to $240.27, while March feeder cattle gained $1.20, closing at $366.30. April lean hog futures rose 40 cents to finish the session at $96.20.

Cattle futures closed higher on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Tuesday, buoyed by recent gains in boxed beef pricing as market participants await clearer direction in direct cattle trading.

Live cattle contracts showed solid gains across multiple months, with April contracts climbing $1.17 to reach $240.27 per hundredweight. June live cattle futures advanced $1.15 to settle at $236.70.

Feeder cattle also posted strong performance, with March contracts gaining $1.20 to close at $366.30, while April feeders jumped $1.82 higher during the trading session.

The upward movement in cattle futures reflects ongoing strength in boxed beef values, which has provided underlying support to the livestock market as traders monitor developments in cash cattle negotiations.

DELMARVA — Crop prices pushed higher today as the U.S. dollar weakened and technical buying lifted soybean futures. Brazil has wrapped up collection of roughly 2 billion bushels of soybeans so far this season, while recent rains in Argentina are helping late-planted crops. Traders are watching tomorrow morning’s export sales report closely.

Markets

March corn closed at $5.37 a bushel, up 4 cents. March soybeans finished at $12.21, gaining 9 cents. March wheat settled at $6.12, up 3 cents. Live cattle for April jumped $1.17 to $240.27 per hundredweight.

Local cash corn is running $4.90 to $5.10 on Delmarva, with soybeans bringing $11.75 to $12.00.

Poultry

On the poultry front, USDA reports broiler egg production and chick placement are both up 2% nationally, signaling steady growth in the chicken sector.

Forecast

Expect partly cloudy skies tonight with temperatures dropping to 31° and light west winds. Thursday brings light rain likely, possibly mixing with snow, with a high near 43° and light north winds. Thursday night turns mostly cloudy with lows around 25°.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 25, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

DELMARVA — America’s farm economy is sending mixed signals this week according to Creighton University economist Ernie Goss. He says the sector isn’t as strong as producers would like but it’s holding steady against potential headwinds. The uncertain environment continues to challenge grain and livestock operations across Delmarva as producers manage input costs and volatile markets.

Meanwhile, a Wisconsin soybean grower is pushing the Trump administration to lock in firm trade commitments with international buyers. The farmer wants signed agreements with enforcement teeth so foreign markets can’t back out at the last minute. That stability matters for Delmarva growers watching export demand.

Markets

March corn futures closed at $4.37/bu. Soybeans settled at $10.18. Wheat came in at $5.45. Local cash corn on Delmarva is running $4.30 to $4.35. Soybeans are fetching $9.90 to $10.10 at regional elevators.

Forecast

Partly cloudy skies are expected today with a high of 43° and light winds out of the north. Good conditions for fieldwork if ground is dry enough. Tomorrow brings light rain likely transitioning to a chance of light snow by evening with temperatures reaching 43° before dropping overnight to 25°. Producers should plan accordingly if outdoor work is scheduled.

This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 25, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.

Commercial fishermen and seafood lovers are celebrating as Apalachicola Bay in North Florida has resumed limited wild oyster harvesting operations following a five-year closure.

The bay, located along Florida’s Gulf Coast, had suspended oyster harvesting activities for half a decade before authorities determined conditions were suitable for a cautious return to operations.

The restoration of harvesting rights in select areas of the bay marks a significant milestone for the local fishing industry and restaurants that depend on fresh, locally-sourced oysters.

Agricultural education programs across the nation are receiving a boost through the National FFA Foundation’s annual fundraising initiative. The organization is currently conducting its 11th annual Give FFA Day campaign designed to provide financial support to Future Farmers of America chapters throughout the United States.

According to Kristy Meyer, a representative from the National FFA Organization, contributors have the flexibility to designate where their money goes. “When someone donates, they can indicate if they want it to go to their local chapter, to their state, or nationally,” Meyer explained. “These donations help fund the programs that we know” are essential to the organization’s mission.

The foundation emphasizes that every dollar contributed through this campaign flows directly into supporting FFA activities and educational opportunities for young people involved in agriculture.

Agricultural commodity markets saw upward movement today as soybean prices climbed higher driven by technical purchasing activity and investors covering short positions. The weakening U.S. dollar also provided additional support for grain prices.

South American harvest updates show Brazil has completed collection of roughly 2 billion bushels of soybeans from their current growing season. Meanwhile, recent rainfall in Argentina is primarily helping crops that were planted later in the season.

Market participants are closely monitoring Thursday morning’s export sales report, scheduled for release at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time, to determine whether Chinese buyers will increase their purchasing activity. There have been some reports of U.S. soybean transactions, though details remain limited.

The combination of short covering by traders and weakness in the dollar has created a supportive environment for both soybean and corn futures as agricultural markets continue to react to global supply and demand factors.