Author: Admin

JAKARTA – Major social media companies are working with Indonesian officials to address upcoming restrictions that would prohibit children under 16 from accessing their platforms, representatives confirmed Monday.

The Southeast Asian nation plans to shut down “high risk” social media accounts belonging to minors beginning March 28, according to new ministerial guidelines released this week.

Indonesia’s Communications and Digital Ministry identified several popular platforms as potentially dangerous for young users, including TikTok (owned by China’s ByteDance), Google’s YouTube, Instagram, and gaming platform Roblox.

A YouTube representative stated the company is examining the new rules to make sure they support parental control while maintaining educational opportunities for millions of Indonesian users. “We will continue to engage constructively with the government and remain committed to protecting youth in the digital world, not from it,” the spokesperson explained.

TikTok officials said they are “engaging with the ministry to better understand the provisions” outlined in the regulation. The company noted that teenage user accounts include more than 50 built-in safety, privacy, and security protections.

Communications and Digital Minister Meutya Hafid announced the account deactivations will begin on March 28.

Meta, which operates Instagram and Facebook, responded to the proposed restrictions on Friday before the official regulation was published. The company warned that “governments considering bans should be careful not to push teens toward less safe, unregulated sites, or logged out experiences that bypass important protections.” Meta emphasized that both Instagram and Facebook Teen Accounts include automatic safety measures.

Indonesia joins several other nations, including Australia, that have implemented restrictions on children’s social media use due to growing worries about safety risks and mental health impacts on young users.

BERLIN — German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s Christian Democratic Union has begun what promises to be a pivotal election year with an unexpected setback, losing a closely contested state race in a major industrial stronghold after the Green Party mounted a successful comeback campaign.

The center-right CDU had long anticipated reclaiming the governor’s position in Baden-Württemberg, a southwestern German state housing over 11 million residents and serving as headquarters for automotive giants like Mercedes-Benz and Porsche. The region had been governed for 15 years by Winfried Kretschmann, Germany’s first and only Green Party state leader, who decided to step down from his role in this traditionally conservative area.

Despite Merz’s federal administration facing criticism over Germany’s sluggish economic recovery during his 10 months in office, a CDU win initially seemed probable. However, the party watched its polling advantage erode as election day approached, largely due to an effective Green Party campaign centered around Cem Özdemir, a veteran federal legislator and former agriculture minister.

Monday’s official tally revealed the Green Party captured 30.2% of votes, narrowly edging out the CDU’s 29.7% — representing improvement for the conservatives compared to five years prior, though insufficient for victory. The far-right Alternative for Germany saw its support nearly double to 18.8%, mirroring gains from last year’s national contest. Meanwhile, the Social Democrats, who partner with Merz federally, experienced a dramatic collapse, losing half their previous support to finish with just 5.5%.

The 60-year-old Özdemir emphasized his governmental experience while highlighting the Green Party’s more moderate stance in Baden-Württemberg — a marked difference from the party’s leftward positioning at the national level, where it operates in opposition.

His CDU challenger, 37-year-old Manuel Hagel, lacked comparable name recognition and may have been damaged by a recently surfaced 2018 video where he discussed a school visit and commented on a female student’s “fawn-brown eyes.”

The two parties are anticipated to continue their decade-long coalition arrangement in governing Baden-Württemberg, with Özdemir poised to become Germany’s first state governor of Turkish heritage.

This weekend’s contest kicks off a series of five state elections scheduled for 2024. The next battle occurs March 22 in neighboring Rhineland-Palatinate, where the current national coalition partners will compete directly against each other. Social Democrats have controlled that state since 1991, though they now face a competitive race with Merz’s CDU for the top spot.

September will bring elections in Berlin and two eastern regions formerly part of communist East Germany, where the Alternative for Germany maintains particular strength and hopes to secure its first state governorship.

Jens Spahn, the conservative party’s parliamentary leader in Berlin, acknowledged Sunday’s outcome was “bitter” while highlighting his party’s vote gains and claiming Özdemir succeeded by downplaying his Green Party affiliation. Spahn credited the federal government’s recent performance, including “the chancellor’s strong foreign policy performance.”

Merz has faced occasional criticism for prioritizing foreign policy after recent trips to Washington and Beijing within the past two weeks.

“His foreign policy presence may be really good, but he can only gain popularity and the federal CDU can only gain in polls if things go better domestically,” said Uwe Jun, a political science professor at the University of Trier, speaking to Phoenix television.

“He needs significant improvements in the area of social and economic policy,” Jun added.

New video evidence is challenging President Donald Trump’s statements about a devastating explosion at an Iranian school that claimed more than 165 lives during the ongoing Middle East conflict.

The research organization Bellingcat has analyzed recently released footage that they say contradicts Trump’s assertion that Iran caused the deadly February 28 blast at a school located next to a Revolutionary Guard facility in Minab, Iran’s southern Hormozgan Province.

The three-second video clip, originally distributed by Iran’s semi-official Mehr news agency, captures the moment a weapon strikes a building, creating a dark cloud of smoke that mixes with existing smoke from what appear to be previous attacks on the compound. Bellingcat researcher Trevor Ball determined the footage was filmed at a location near the targeted school, a finding confirmed independently by The Associated Press.

Ball’s analysis identified the weapon as a Tomahawk cruise missile, a munition exclusively used by the United States in this conflict. This marks the first concrete evidence regarding the type of weapon involved in the strike.

The investigation faces obstacles due to the absence of bomb fragment images from the explosion site, and no independent organization has been able to access the location during the ongoing war.

When a reporter questioned Trump on Saturday about potential U.S. responsibility for the attack that primarily killed children, the president denied involvement, stating: “No, in my opinion, based on what I’ve seen, that was done by Iran.” Trump also claimed Iran has poor accuracy with their weapons, offering no supporting evidence. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth immediately announced that the U.S. was conducting an investigation.

Multiple indicators suggest American involvement in the strike.

The U.S. military has initiated a formal assessment of the incident, which according to Pentagon protocols for reducing civilian casualties, only occurs when investigators initially determine possible U.S. military responsibility. An unnamed U.S. official, speaking confidentially due to the sensitive nature of the matter, told the AP that American forces likely carried out the strike.

The school’s proximity to the Revolutionary Guard base and nearby naval barracks also raises questions. U.S. forces have concentrated on naval installations and have confirmed conducting operations in the province, including strikes near the school’s location.

Israel has rejected any involvement in the attack and has typically targeted Iranian sites closer to Israeli territory, with no reported strikes south of Isfahan, located 800 kilometers away. Meanwhile, U.S. naval vessels, including the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier, are positioned in the Arabian Sea within striking distance of the school.

Both U.S. Central Command and Israeli military officials did not immediately respond to AP requests for comment regarding Bellingcat’s findings on Monday.

SINGAPORE – World leaders are taking urgent action to shield their economies and citizens from the expanding conflict in Iran, which triggered a historic spike in oil costs Monday following production cuts by major suppliers and signals that hardline leadership will continue in Tehran.

Demonstrating growing international alarm over supply chain disruptions, the Group of Seven finance ministers plan to evaluate a coordinated release from emergency oil stockpiles during Monday’s session, according to a French government official.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung announced his nation would impose fuel price limits for the first time in almost three decades, as the country relies on the Middle East for 70% of its petroleum needs. Lee also cautioned citizens against hoarding fuel.

During an urgent cabinet session, Lee described the situation as “a significant burden on our economy, which is highly dependent on global trade and energy imports from the Middle East.”

A high-ranking Japanese lawmaker revealed Sunday that officials had directed a national petroleum storage facility to ready for potential crude oil distribution, though the country’s top cabinet official later clarified that no final decision had been reached regarding stockpile releases.

Japan relies on Middle Eastern sources for approximately 95% of its oil supply and maintains reserves sufficient for 354 days of national consumption.

Additional nations have implemented their own protective measures: Vietnam eliminated import duties on fuels, Bangladesh closed universities to preserve electricity and fuel supplies, while China recently directed refineries to suspend fuel exports and attempt to cancel existing shipment agreements.

TRUMP MINIMIZES DOMESTIC PRICE INCREASES

President Donald Trump attempted to ease worries about climbing American gasoline costs, which rose 11% during the previous week ending Friday, as Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer urged him to tap the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

“Short term oil prices, which will drop rapidly when the destruction of the Iran nuclear threat is over, is a very small price to pay for U.S.A., and World, Safety and Peace,” Trump wrote on Truth Social Sunday evening. “ONLY FOOLS WOULD THINK DIFFERENTLY!”

Petroleum costs surged 25%, with Brent crude positioned for a record single-day increase, as OPEC members Kuwait and Iraq reduced production over the weekend while the vital Strait of Hormuz remained essentially blocked.

BRENT CRUDE SOARS 25% ON SUPPLY CONCERNS

Throughout Asia, where nations obtain 60% of their oil from Middle Eastern sources, stock markets declined and the dollar strengthened amid growing concerns that energy supply interruptions could extend indefinitely.

Iran announced Monday that Mojtaba Khamenei would replace his father Ali Khamenei as supreme leader, a decision likely to provoke Trump’s anger. Weekend strikes on Iranian petroleum storage sites intensified fears of revenge attacks on energy infrastructure.

Bapco Energies in Bahrain announced force majeure Monday after an assault on its refinery facilities, the company reported.

“Oil prices have now gathered all the ingredients for a perfect storm – Middle East Gulf producers cutting output, the prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz … all compounded by a growing pessimism about a quick turnaround in the current situation,” stated Kpler senior oil analyst Muyu Xu.

Iraq reduced petroleum production at its primary southern oil fields by 70% to 1.3 million barrels daily, according to three industry insiders Sunday, while Kuwait Petroleum Corp initiated output cuts Saturday and announced force majeure.

Qatar, the world’s second-largest liquefied natural gas exporter, has already suspended shipments of the supercooled fuel, and experts anticipate the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia will soon be forced to reduce production as storage capacity reaches limits due to the Strait of Hormuz blockade.

An early morning blast damaged a Jewish house of worship in Liege, Belgium on Monday, according to reports from Belgian media outlet VRT.

The incident occurred around 4 a.m. local time, with authorities confirming no one was injured in the explosion. Officials have not determined what caused the blast, VRT reported.

The force of the explosion shattered windows at the religious building and also broke glass in a structure across the street, according to the Belgian broadcaster.

Authorities blocked off the area while a specialized counter-terrorism unit began examining the scene. Local law enforcement officials were not available to provide immediate comment on the investigation.

ANKARA – NATO air defense systems successfully intercepted a ballistic missile launched from Iran that was traveling toward Turkish territory, according to Turkish Defense Ministry officials who announced the incident Wednesday.

The missile had crossed through both Syria and Iraq before NATO forces destroyed it over the eastern Mediterranean Sea, preventing it from reaching Turkish airspace.

Turkish Defense Ministry officials confirmed no one was hurt in the incident. They issued a statement declaring that Turkey maintains its right to retaliate against any aggressive actions directed at the country, while also calling on all involved parties to avoid actions that might further escalate regional tensions.

Constitutional law scholars and international legal experts are scrutinizing the legal foundation for major U.S. military operations against Iran that have targeted more than 1,000 locations and resulted in numerous high-ranking casualties, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in joint operations with Israeli forces.

Critics argue these military actions surpass presidential constitutional powers and breach international legal standards.

TRUMP’S RATIONALE

President Donald Trump has offered multiple explanations and justifications for the military campaign. The president stated he believed Iran was preparing to attack first, describing the operations as necessary to neutralize immediate threats facing America, overseas military installations, and allied nations. However, Trump has not released specific evidence, and some assertions lack support from U.S. intelligence assessments. The president also claimed Iran was one month away from nuclear weapon capability, though he offered no proof and this statement conflicts with his June assertions that American forces had “obliterated” Iran’s nuclear capabilities.

EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY OVER MILITARY FORCES

Legal scholars suggest the Iranian operations are stretching the limits of Trump’s constitutional powers as commander-in-chief.

The Constitution grants the president command over military forces and foreign policy leadership, but reserves war declaration authority exclusively to Congress.

Previous presidents from both political parties have authorized military strikes without congressional consent when deemed in national interest, but these were typically limited in scale and duration compared to full-scale warfare — boundaries that Trump may be challenging.

Both Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth have characterized the current situation as warfare, with Hegseth describing it as “the most lethal, most complex and most-precision aerial operation in history.” Trump indicated the campaign could continue for five weeks or longer and warned of additional American casualties ahead.

Historical precedent shows Congress has authorized major military campaigns, including President George W. Bush’s Afghanistan invasion in 2001 and Iraq invasion in 2003.

1973 WAR POWERS RESOLUTION

The 1973 War Powers Resolution serves as a constitutional check on executive military authority.

This legislation permits presidential military engagement only when Congress has declared war, granted specific authorization, or when responding to attacks on American territory or forces. The law mandates regular congressional briefings, which the current administration began providing Monday.

The resolution also establishes a 60-day limit on unauthorized military operations unless extended by Congress.

The law includes mechanisms for Congress to force military withdrawal from conflicts, and bipartisan lawmakers have announced plans to vote on such measures this week.

While such a vote would likely fall short of the two-thirds majority needed to override a presidential veto, some legislators believe it would create an important electoral record. Legal experts suggest public opposition may represent the primary constraint on Trump’s ability to continue the military campaign.

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS

International law experts indicate many nations will likely view these attacks as unjustified under United Nations Charter provisions requiring member states to avoid using force or threatening force against other nations. Exceptions exist for U.N. Security Council-authorized force or self-defense following armed attack, neither of which applies here.

The concept of preemptive self-defense could potentially justify American action against Iran if clear evidence existed of an imminent, overwhelming attack.

America’s Security Council veto power provides protection from U.N. action against Washington.

Legal experts note that international law violations still carry consequences, with both the United Kingdom and Spain restricting use of their military bases for these operations due to insufficient conflict justification.

KHAMENEI KILLING’S LEGAL STATUS

Legal experts describe the Supreme Leader’s killing as legally ambiguous.

Reports indicate Israel conducted the actual strike eliminating Khamenei, while America provided intelligence and operational assistance.

Republican President Ronald Reagan’s 1981 Executive Order 12333 banned anyone working for or representing the U.S. government from participating in assassinations, including intelligence community involvement.

However, actions that might constitute assassination during peacetime could represent legitimate warfare during armed conflict, according to legal scholars.

Regarding Khamenei, legality would partially depend on whether America was at war when he was killed and whether he qualified as a military commander.

Intelligence agents from Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence have reportedly reached out to the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency expressing interest in peace negotiations, according to a Wednesday report from the New York Times citing government sources familiar with the communications.

According to the Times, the diplomatic overture came through intelligence services of a third country that was not identified. The report cited anonymous Middle Eastern and Western officials who provided the information.

Neither the White House nor the CIA provided immediate responses when asked for comment on the reported contact.

Washington officials remain doubtful about whether Iran or the Trump administration is genuinely prepared for what sources called an “off-ramp” from current hostilities, at least in the immediate future, according to the Times report.

The reported diplomatic feelers come as Iran’s United Nations ambassador in Geneva rejected any immediate negotiations with the United States on Tuesday, just days following coordinated military strikes by U.S. and Israeli forces against Iranian targets.

President Donald Trump stated Tuesday that while Tehran expressed interest in dialogue, the window for talks had closed as American military operations against Iran continue.

JAKARTA, Indonesia — Heavy rainfall overnight caused a catastrophic debris avalanche at Indonesia’s biggest waste facility, claiming the lives of at least five individuals while several others remain unaccounted for, authorities reported Monday.

Over 300 rescue workers, equipped with heavy equipment and search dogs, were sent to the extensive Bantargebang Integrated Waste Treatment Facility in Bekasi, located just outside Jakarta, following the late Sunday disaster. Teams are proceeding carefully through dangerous piles of unstable debris, according to Desiana Kartika Bahari, director of Jakarta’s Search and Rescue Office.

The fatalities consisted of two drivers operating waste collection vehicles and two vendors from nearby food stands who were either working or taking breaks close to the facility when the collapse occurred, Bahari explained. While four individuals successfully fled the catastrophe, rescue teams including police officers, military personnel, and volunteers continue hunting for at least three people still reported as missing.

“We had not ruled out the possibility of more victims,” she said, “We are still gathering data to confirm how many vehicles and workers were caught beneath the debris.”

Documentation and footage from the National Search and Rescue Agency revealed excavation equipment working through the fallen waste mountain, where multiple collection trucks and small food vendors became trapped underneath.

Abdul Muhari, spokesman for the National Disaster Management Agency, called for rigorous safety measures during the continuing rescue operation, pointing out that weather predictions for the coming days suggest possible rainfall throughout Jakarta and surrounding metropolitan areas.

Muhari cautioned that the precarious collapsed debris might cause further ground shifts, creating additional dangers for rescue personnel.

The fatal Sunday incident has brought renewed attention to Bantargebang, an essential yet overburdened disposal site that handles the majority of Greater Jakarta’s daily residential waste. The location has repeatedly received warnings regarding its capacity limits, spurring nationwide efforts to reform Indonesia’s waste handling infrastructure.

A comparable incident occurred in January when garbage and debris collapsed at a Philippine landfill, burying workers in low structures and killing at least four people, injuring twelve, and leaving over 30 individuals missing.

Back in 2005, 31 individuals died and dozens disappeared when a 7-meter (23-foot) refuse pile gave way after intense rainfall, causing a landslide that buried or damaged 60 homes across two West Java communities near Bandung.

The government announced late last year a two-year timeline to clear Bantargebang using an expedited waste-to-energy program designed to reduce the chronic dependence on open disposal methods. This effort, supported by new presidential regulations meant to simplify permits and attract investment, focuses on transforming waste materials into electrical or thermal power.

ANKARA, March 9 – Turkish officials have announced plans to station six F-16 fighter aircraft in northern Cyprus beginning Monday as part of efforts to strengthen security for Turkish communities in the region, according to reports from broadcaster NTV citing aviation authorities from the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

The aircraft deployment follows Saturday’s announcement from a Turkish defense ministry source who indicated that Turkey was evaluating the possibility of sending F-16s to Cyprus as part of broader security initiatives. These measures are being implemented to protect the Turkish Cypriot territory as regional conflicts continue to expand throughout the area.

The move represents Turkey’s latest effort to enhance military presence and defensive capabilities in the contested region.

Officials in Kenya announced Sunday that fatalities from devastating floods have climbed to 42 people, representing an alarming increase from the earlier reported count of 23 deaths.

Friday’s torrential downpours triggered catastrophic flooding throughout Nairobi, the nation’s capital, and surrounding regions. The deluge claimed lives through drowning, swept numerous vehicles away, and severely hampered operations at Kenya’s primary airport.

Geoffrey Kiringa Ruku, who serves as minister for public service and human capital development, confirmed that emergency response teams including military personnel continue their urgent search and rescue missions nationwide.

“Search mission is still in progress by the multi agency emergency response teams with the aim of ensuring that bodies of all the flood victims are found and retrieved,” Ruku stated in an official announcement.

The flooding has caused widespread destruction to critical infrastructure and disrupted countless livelihoods across affected areas. However, rescue teams have successfully recovered 172 vehicles that were carried away by the rushing floodwaters.

President William Ruto responded to the crisis Saturday by directing the immediate distribution of emergency food supplies from national reserves to families impacted by the disaster.

Climate researchers indicate that rising global temperatures are intensifying both flooding and drought conditions throughout East Africa by creating more concentrated and severe rainfall patterns. Research conducted in 2024 by the World Weather Attribution group determined that climate change has doubled the likelihood of such destructive storms occurring in the region.

BEIRUT (AP) — A Monday report from Human Rights Watch alleges that Israeli forces illegally deployed white phosphorus shells against a Lebanese village, using a disputed incendiary weapon in civilian areas.

The organization analyzed and confirmed the location of seven photographs showing Israeli artillery firing white phosphorus into residential sections of Yohmor, a village in southern Lebanon. The bombardment occurred just hours following Israeli military evacuation warnings issued to Yohmor residents and dozens of neighboring southern Lebanese communities.

The rights organization stated it could not verify independently whether any civilians remained in the targeted zone or sustained injuries from the attack.

International law prohibits the deployment of white phosphorus in areas where civilians are present, according to human rights advocates. The white-hot chemical compound can ignite structures and cause severe burns that reach bone level. Those who survive face potential infection risks and possible organ or breathing complications, regardless of burn severity.

“The Israeli military’s unlawful use of white phosphorus over residential areas is extremely alarming and will have dire consequences for civilians,” said Ramzi Kaiss, Lebanon researcher at Human Rights Watch.

Israeli military officials had not provided a response to requests for comment at the time of publication. Previously, military representatives have stated that white phosphorus serves as screening smoke rather than for targeting civilian populations.

Both Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International reported multiple instances of this munition being deployed during Israel’s previous conflict with Hezbollah more than a year ago, with civilian populations still present in southern Lebanese areas at the time.

WELLINGTON, New Zealand — A pair of teenagers in New Zealand found themselves in serious trouble after accidentally leaving behind a backpack stuffed with marijuana and thousands of dollars at a charity shop’s donation site, authorities announced Monday.

The incident unfolded on February 18th in New Zealand’s Southland region when a charity shop volunteer detected a strong smell coming from a donated backpack. Inside, the volunteer discovered plastic bags holding 43.2 grams of marijuana along with 3,700 New Zealand dollars (equivalent to about $2,200 US) in cash, according to New Zealand Police.

The teenage boy and girl had placed the backpack at the donation site while waiting for their vehicle to be repaired at a nearby auto shop. When they realized their mistake and rushed back to retrieve the bag, police were already on their way.

Recreational marijuana use and sales remain illegal throughout New Zealand, though some medical applications are permitted with proper prescriptions from doctors.

During their investigation, officers also searched the teenagers’ vehicle and found additional concerning items: an unlicensed air pistol, a police scanner, and more cash. While owning a police scanner isn’t against the law in New Zealand, using information obtained from it for illegal purposes is prohibited. Additionally, anyone under 18 cannot legally possess an air pistol without proper licensing and adult supervision.

Police have not released specific details about what charges the arrested teenagers may face or whether they have appeared in court. New Zealand maintains strict reporting restrictions regarding Youth Court cases, which typically handle matters involving suspects under age 17.

To protect the charity shop staff, police declined to provide the exact location of the store beyond confirming it was in the Southland region of New Zealand’s South Island.

Bahrain’s national petroleum corporation suspended its oil shipments Monday following an Iranian assault that sparked fires at its refinery facilities.

According to Bahrain’s official news service, the company invoked force majeure – a legal provision allowing businesses to suspend contractual duties during exceptional situations beyond their control.

The petroleum company stated its operations “have been affected by the ongoing regional conflict in the Middle East and the recent attack on its refinery complex.”

Company officials maintained that domestic fuel requirements would continue to be fulfilled despite the shipping suspension.

The development comes as Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, assumed power Monday amid escalating Middle Eastern warfare that has sent global oil markets soaring.

The 56-year-old hardline religious leader was selected by Iran’s Assembly of Experts after his father died February 28 in the conflict’s initial phase. The younger Khamenei, who maintains strong connections to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard, now controls the country’s military forces and nuclear program decisions.

Iran’s control over the Strait of Hormuz has virtually halted tanker traffic through the waterway that handles one-fifth of global oil transport. International Brent crude prices jumped above $114 per barrel Monday, representing a 60% increase since U.S. and Israeli operations against Iran began.

President Donald Trump minimized the price surge as temporary, writing on social media: “Short term oil prices, which will drop rapidly when the destruction of the Iran nuclear threat is over, is a very small price to pay for U.S.A., and World, Safety and Peace.”

Iranian forces have targeted energy and water infrastructure across the region. Monday’s attacks included an oil facility fire in Fujairah, UAE, while Saudi Arabia reported intercepting multiple drones targeting the Shaybah oil field.

Israel announced fresh airstrikes on central Iran as the conflict intensified.

The new Iranian leader’s selection faced internal opposition, with political figures condemning hereditary succession as resembling the monarchy overthrown in 1979’s Islamic Revolution. However, senior clerics likely supported Khamenei to continue prosecuting the war.

Khamenei, considered more extreme than his predecessor, now oversees Iran’s remaining highly enriched uranium stockpiles – technically one step from weapons-grade material. Unlike his father, he could authorize nuclear weapons development.

Israel has identified him as a potential target, while Trump called him “unacceptable,” stating: “We want someone that will bring harmony and peace to Iran.”

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard and Lebanese Hezbollah expressed support for the new leadership.

Senior Iranian security official Ali Larijani told state television the Assembly of Experts acted “courageously” despite ongoing airstrikes in Tehran, saying the younger Khamenei was prepared by his father and “can handle this situation.”

Saudi Arabia condemned Iran following the thwarted Shaybah attack, warning Tehran would be the “biggest loser” if regional strikes continue. The Foreign Ministry stated Iranian attacks mean “further escalation which will have grave impact on the relations, currently and in the future.”

Iranian forces also struck Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain Monday, with the Bahraini attack injuring 32 civilians, including children, in a residential area.

Bahrain additionally accused Iran of damaging a desalination facility, though water and electricity officials reported continued service. These plants serve millions of regional residents and stranded travelers, raising concerns about water security in desert nations.

In Iraq, air defenses downed a drone attacking a U.S. military installation at Baghdad International Airport, according to an anonymous security source. No casualties or damage occurred, though pro-Iranian Iraqi militias have previously targeted the base.

The U.S. military reported a service member died from injuries sustained in a March 1 Iranian attack on forces in Saudi Arabia, bringing American military deaths to seven.

The State Department ordered non-essential personnel and staff families to evacuate Saudi Arabia Monday due to escalating attacks. Eight other U.S. diplomatic missions have evacuated all but essential staff: Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, UAE, and the Karachi, Pakistan consulate.

The conflict has claimed at least 1,230 Iranian lives, 397 in Lebanon, and 11 in Israel, according to officials. Israel reported its first military casualties Sunday – two soldiers killed in southern Lebanon during Hezbollah fighting.

Energy markets experienced dramatic volatility Monday as Iran escalated military operations against Israel and Gulf nations, just hours after Iranian television announced that Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the deceased supreme leader, would take over the country’s top position.

The appointment of the younger Khamenei gives him direct control over Iran’s Revolutionary Guard paramilitary forces and positions him as a key decision-maker in the nation’s military strategy.

Global financial markets reacted sharply to the developments, with crude oil costs jumping significantly on Monday. The price surge has raised fresh concerns about potential inflationary pressures and reduced consumer spending in the United States, which drives much of the nation’s economic activity. Japan’s Nikkei 225 stock index dropped as much as 7% during early trading, with other Asian financial markets following suit.

Saudi Arabia escalated its rhetoric against Tehran on Monday, warning Iran it would become the “biggest loser” if attacks on Arab nations continue. The Saudi warning followed what appeared to be a drone strike targeting the kingdom’s major Shaybah oil production facility.

Bahrain’s national oil company announced force majeure on Monday regarding its petroleum shipments following an Iranian strike that ignited fires at its refinery facility.

The Bahrain News Agency reported the force majeure declaration, a legal action that allows companies to suspend contractual duties due to exceptional circumstances.

The company stated its operations “have been affected by the ongoing regional conflict in the Middle East and the recent attack on its refinery complex.”

Officials maintained that domestic energy needs would continue to be satisfied.

The United Arab Emirates reported Monday that its defensive systems were actively intercepting incoming drones and missiles from Iran, marking the second such attack the country faced that day.

Monday’s Iranian assault on Bahrain ignited what appeared to be a blaze at the island nation’s primary oil refinery, creating massive smoke clouds visible across the area.

Internet footage allegedly captures the flames at the Sitra refinery complex.

Bahrain’s official news service later reported that “a fire broke out due to the Iranian aggression targeting a facility in Maameer, with material damage but no loss of life.”

Maameer is a Bahraini community located next to the refinery.

Bahraini officials did not immediately confirm the refinery itself was directly struck, although it has been targeted in multiple Iranian attacks since hostilities commenced.

Israeli forces announced Monday strikes against targets in Iran’s Isfahan city, focusing on security installations.

The Israeli military described hitting command facilities belonging to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard and its volunteer Basij militia in that area.

Military officials also reported striking a rocket engine manufacturing plant and missile launching positions.

Iran has not yet confirmed the Israeli attacks. Tehran has provided no information about equipment losses since fighting began February 28.

A Chinese diplomatic representative in the Middle East urged all parties to cease military operations and condemned attacks targeting civilian areas and non-combatants.

Special Envoy Zhai Jun, during meetings in Saudi Arabia with Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, stated Sunday that the independence, safety and territorial boundaries of all Gulf nations must remain protected, according to a Chinese Foreign Ministry announcement.

China imports substantial quantities of oil and natural gas from the region.

Zhai also conducted meetings with Jassim Mohammed al-Budaiwi, who leads the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Foreign Ministry confirmed.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung warned Monday that dramatic fuel price increases could destabilize his nation’s economy and directed officials to accelerate efforts to establish alternative fuel supply routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz.

Lee addressed a Cabinet session after the country’s financial markets opened with an 8% decline, as worries mounted about how the expanding Middle Eastern conflict might impact an economy heavily reliant on international trade and imported energy.

Lee instructed officials to actively deploy a 100 trillion won ($67 billion) market stabilization fund launched last week to minimize stock market fluctuations and enhance oversight of disruptive market behaviors, including fuel price manipulation or stockpiling.

Foreign Minister Cho Hyun reported Seoul was in discussions with Gulf nations to establish alternate shipping routes to decrease dependence on the Strait of Hormuz, potentially utilizing different UAE ports.

GENEVA – A United Nations investigation into human rights violations in Iran has criticized military operations conducted by Israel and the United States against Iranian territory, as well as Iran’s subsequent counterattacks throughout the region, declaring all actions breach international law.

The U.N. Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran released a statement Wednesday denouncing the military exchanges, noting that the UN Charter prohibits using force against any nation’s territorial boundaries or sovereign independence.

“These attacks, which were followed by Iran’s retaliatory strikes across the region, run counter to the UN Charter,” the investigative mission stated.

The UN panel expressed particular alarm regarding a bombing that struck the Shajareh Tayyebeh girls school in Minab, located in southern Iran, during Saturday’s initial wave of U.S. and Israeli operations.

According to the investigation, the majority of casualties were female students between seven and twelve years old.

A separate UN expert committee reported Wednesday that more than 160 children died in the attack, based on preliminary findings.

The fact-finding mission warned that Iranian civilians now face danger from both an extended military offensive that could continue for weeks and their own government’s documented history of human rights violations.

Following a harsh government response to demonstrations that started December 28, 2025, over economic hardships, the UN investigation reported that tens of thousands of people have been arrested and now face potential torture and execution.

The panel raised concerns that protesters currently imprisoned could face additional dangers from ongoing U.S.-Israeli airstrikes. On Tuesday, a British couple detained in Iran reported explosions rocking Evin prison where they are held, with visible damage to their section as fighting escalates.

The UN statement criticized the deaths of numerous Iranian government officials – including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei – during the airstrikes, saying such killings do not constitute legitimate justice under international legal standards.

Defense attorneys for a suspect charged in a fatal December shooting in Sydney, Australia are asking a court to prevent news outlets from identifying his family members, citing safety concerns.

Authorities have charged 24-year-old Naveed Akram in connection with the December 14 attack on a Jewish Hanukkah gathering at Bondi Beach that left 15 people dead, marking one of Australia’s most devastating mass shootings in recent history.

The suspect’s father, Sajid Akram, whom police also believe participated in the shooting, was killed by law enforcement officers during the incident.

According to investigators, both men drew inspiration from the Islamic State terrorist organization and used multiple high-powered firearms that the older suspect had obtained through legal channels.

During Monday’s court proceedings in Sydney, Naveed Akram’s legal team asked for restrictions preventing media outlets from publishing the identities of his mother, brother, and sister, along with details about their residence and employment or educational locations. Magistrate Greg Grogan agreed to continue a temporary suppression order through next month, noting the worldwide media attention surrounding the case.

The defendant is facing a total of 59 criminal charges related to the attack, which include 15 murder charges, 40 charges of attempted murder, and terrorism-related offenses. He has not yet entered any plea.

Court proceedings are scheduled to resume briefly next week, with a more comprehensive hearing planned for April 8, when prosecutors will present their evidence summary.

The Bondi incident sent shockwaves through Australia, a nation known for its stringent firearm regulations, and sparked demands for enhanced gun control measures and stronger responses to antisemitic violence.

Australian officials initiated a government-sponsored investigation into antisemitism and social unity last month, with findings expected by the end of this year.

In response to the tragedy, the government has already implemented stricter gun control policies and passed new hate speech legislation.

A cargo vessel flying under Malta’s flag was forced to evacuate its crew Wednesday after being struck by an unidentified projectile while navigating through the Strait of Hormuz, according to maritime industry sources.

The container ship Safeen Prestige was traveling eastbound through the strategic waterway when it was hit approximately two nautical miles north of Oman at 11:09 GMT, according to Vanguard, a British company that monitors maritime security risks.

“The vessel was struck by an unknown projectile just above the waterline, resulting in a fire in the engine room. No environmental impact has been reported at this time,” Vanguard reported.

The British navy’s maritime trade operations office, known as UKMTO, confirmed receiving notification about an unnamed container vessel being struck by an unidentified projectile, leading to the crew’s evacuation. Officials reported no crew members sustained injuries during the incident.

French President Emmanuel Macron is heading to Cyprus on Monday following last week’s drone attack on a British military installation, as European allies rally to support the Mediterranean island nation amid escalating Middle East tensions.

The French leader has deployed the frigate Languedoc to Cyprus waters and ordered ground-based defense systems to the island after a Shahed drone struck RAF Akrotiri air base on the southern coast. This marked the first such attack on European soil during the current Iran conflict.

France’s flagship aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle is also en route to the Eastern Mediterranean region.

During his visit, Macron will join Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis at Cyprus’ primary air facility on the southwest coast, where Greece has stationed four F-16 fighter jets.

“Together with our European partners, the aim will be to strengthen security around Cyprus and in the Eastern Mediterranean,” Macron’s office announced.

The French president has been actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to prevent further regional escalation, including Sunday discussions with Iranian President Massoud Pezechkian, whom he pressed to halt attacks.

Cyprus government spokesperson Constantinos Letymbiotis stated Sunday that the three leaders would evaluate regional developments and coordinate preventive measures. Letymbiotis expressed the island’s appreciation for the swift response to its request for help.

Macron previously ordered France’s nuclear-powered carrier to relocate from the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean following the Cyprus incident, emphasizing the island’s EU membership and recent strategic partnership with France.

Greece’s advanced Kimon and Psara frigates are already conducting patrols off Cyprus’ southern waters. Additional naval vessels from Italy, the Netherlands and Spain are expected shortly, with Britain’s destroyer Dragon scheduled to arrive next week.

Despite the military presence, all three leaders have called for preventing conflict expansion. Christodoulides has consistently emphasized that Cyprus will not participate in any military operations.

The Shahed drone inflicted minimal damage to a hangar at RAF Akrotiri just after midnight on March 2, with no casualties reported. British Typhoon and F-35 aircraft launched from the base later intercepted two additional drones that afternoon.

Cypriot authorities confirmed the attacking drone originated from Lebanon, with speculation pointing to Iran’s proxy Hezbollah, known for its explosive drone capabilities similar to Iranian models.

Lebanon’s Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji condemned the attack on Sunday, stating: “I called on our Cypriot friends not to confuse the Lebanese state with those acting outside its authority and legal framework.” Rajji, a vocal Hezbollah critic, represents the Lebanese government’s position.

Lebanese officials have directed security forces to take action against non-governmental groups conducting such operations.

Military vehicles carrying Japan’s first domestically-manufactured long-range missiles arrived at a southwestern army base early Monday morning, marking a major milestone in the nation’s expanding defense strategy amid growing regional security concerns.

The enhanced Type-12 land-to-ship missiles reached Camp Kengun in Kumamoto prefecture after midnight in a secretive operation that drew sharp criticism from local residents. Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara confirmed the weapons system would be fully operational at the facility by the end of March, though he declined to provide additional specifics.

Protesters gathered outside the military installation, displaying banners and chanting “Stop long-range missile deployment!” as the convoy entered the base. Critics have voiced concerns about the secretive nature of the operation and argued that positioning these weapons could heighten regional tensions while making the area a potential target for enemy strikes.

“The prefecture has never been notified,” Kumamoto Gov. Takashi Kimura told reporters later Monday. “It is extremely disappointing that we learned this from media reports.”

The Defense Ministry accelerated the missile deployment timeline by a full year as Japan strengthens its military presence in southwestern regions while China increases pressure around Taiwan, the democratically-governed island that Beijing considers part of its territory.

Manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the enhanced Type-12 missile system can strike targets approximately 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) away, enabling it to reach mainland China. This represents a dramatic improvement over the original version’s 200-kilometer (125-mile) striking distance.

Plans call for installing the next missile battery at Camp Fuji in Shizuoka, located west of Tokyo, before the end of this year.

Japanese officials view China as an escalating security challenge and have prioritized military expansion across southwestern islands near the East China Sea. The country has already positioned PAC-3 interceptors and medium-range surface-to-air missiles throughout the island chain, including installations on Okinawa, Ishigaki and Miyako.

Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi announced last month that Japan would install medium-range surface-to-air missiles on Yonaguni, the nation’s westernmost island located just east of Taiwan, with completion scheduled for March 2031.

Regional tensions have intensified following Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s recent statement that Chinese military action against Taiwan could justify a Japanese military response, made shortly after she assumed office.

Takaichi has committed to updating security and defense policies before year’s end and aims to strengthen Japan’s military capabilities with unmanned combat systems and extended-range missiles.

Her administration is also preparing to eliminate restrictions on lethal weapons exports in the coming weeks, designed to boost Japan’s defense industry development and enhance cooperation with allied nations, following recommendations from her party and coalition partners.

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The ongoing conflict involving Iran has caused oil prices to spike, creating economic turbulence throughout Africa as nations face the prospect of increased fuel expenses, mounting inflation, and additional stress on their monetary systems.

Most African nations rely on petroleum imports to meet their energy needs, making their economies particularly susceptible to supply chain interruptions stemming from Middle Eastern conflicts in this crucial oil-producing region.

“Africa is a net importer of oil products, meaning it is heavily exposed to shocks like these,” stated Nick Hedley, who analyzes energy transition research at Zero Carbon Analytics.

According to Hedley, when worldwide oil availability becomes constrained, costs increase while African monetary units typically lose value as financial backers shift investments toward safer options like U.S. currency.

This dual effect intensifies the consequences of price jumps in nations dependent on imports, including Kenya and Ghana.

A comparable situation occurred following Russia’s comprehensive attack on Ukraine in 2022, when climbing crude costs combined with currency devaluation caused South African transportation fuel prices to increase by over 25% in half a year, Hedley noted.

“The near-term risks come from mainly the rising oil prices and weakening exchange rates as investors move to safe-haven assets,” explained Oxford Economics senior economist Brendon Verster.

Energy markets continue to react strongly to the conflict due to the critical role of the Strait of Hormuz, a confined maritime passage that handles approximately one-fifth of global crude transportation.

The consequences of elevated oil costs will vary across African nations.

Nations such as Kenya and Uganda report their supplies remain steady while they focus on maintaining consistent access. Nigeria and Ghana extract crude oil domestically but must import most processed petroleum products, reducing their ability to benefit from increased global pricing.

“It’s difficult to say at this point whether they will see net gains,” Hedley observed. “Oil producers could benefit from higher crude prices, but ordinary citizens will likely face higher transport and fuel costs, and potentially higher interest rates.”

However, prolonged elevated prices might generate substantial profits for Africa’s primary oil-exporting nations. Verster highlighted that Nigeria ships approximately 1.5 million barrels daily and has structured its medium-range budget planning around oil values between $64 and $66 per barrel until 2028.

The conflict pushed pricing beyond $100 per barrel on Monday, a threshold that could substantially increase income for exporters like Angola, Algeria and Libya if maintained.

For the majority of African families, the immediate consequence will likely be increased living expenses.

“This is a serious concern,” Hedley emphasized, pointing out that most food and merchandise throughout Africa moves via roadways. “Rising fuel costs therefore feed quickly into broader inflation and reduce household purchasing power.”

Peter Attard Montalto, managing director at South African consulting company Kruthan, said the situation is also challenging African economic systems.

“So far the impact has really been muted, for countries like South Africa,” he commented, observing that recent policy changes have helped stabilize the nation’s currency and financial markets.

“Still, higher oil and gas prices are expected to filter into inflation in the coming months,” Montalto added.

Nations already participating in International Monetary Fund programs may experience additional pressure as energy import expenses deplete limited foreign currency reserves. Analysts identify Sudan, The Gambia, Central African Republic, Lesotho and Zimbabwe among the most at-risk countries.

Looking ahead, experts suggest the crisis might strengthen arguments for African countries to broaden their energy portfolios and decrease reliance on imported fuels.

“It makes strategic sense for African countries to ensure long-term energy security and sovereignty,” said Kennedy Mbeva, a research associate at the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk at the University of Cambridge.

Accomplishing this goal, Mbeva explained, will require managing immediate budget constraints while making long-term commitments to renewable energy and environmentally friendly industrial development.

MIAMI — Five defendants accused of orchestrating the 2021 murder of Haitian President Jovenel Moïse will face potential jurors starting Monday as their federal trial begins in Miami.

The accused men — Arcangel Pretel Ortiz, Antonio Intriago, Walter Veintemilla, Christian Sanon and James Solages — face federal conspiracy charges for allegedly plotting to kidnap or murder Haiti’s former president from their base in South Florida. Each defendant has entered not guilty pleas and could receive life imprisonment if convicted.

U.S. District Judge Jacqueline Becerra had postponed the proceedings from their original schedule last year due to complex evidence gathering and the massive amount of materials involved in the case.

Five additional co-conspirators have already admitted guilt in the scheme and received life sentences. A seventh individual, whom authorities determined was unaware of the murder plan, received nine years in prison after admitting to supplying body armor to the group.

The assassination occurred on July 7, 2021, when approximately two dozen foreign soldiers of fortune, primarily from Colombia, stormed Moïse’s residence near Port-au-Prince, according to officials. The attack also left Moïse’s wife, Martine, injured, requiring her medical evacuation to the United States for urgent care.

Federal prosecutors allege that South Florida became the nerve center for organizing and bankrolling the scheme to remove Moïse from power and install a replacement leader chosen by the conspirators.

Ortiz and Intriago operated Counter Terrorist Unit Federal Academy and Counter Terrorist Unit Security, known collectively as CTU, while Veintemilla ran Worldwide Capital Lending Group. Both enterprises operated from South Florida locations.

Sanon holds citizenship in both Haiti and the United States and was originally the conspirators’ preferred candidate to succeed Moïse, investigators determined. Solages worked as CTU’s Haiti representative, maintaining communication with Sanon and other participants, authorities stated.

The group convened in South Florida during April 2021 and reached an understanding that Sanon would grant CTU lucrative contracts for infrastructure development, security services and military supplies once he assumed control, according to investigators. Worldwide Capital committed to providing financial backing for the coup attempt, establishing a $175,000 credit facility for CTU and transferring funds to accomplices in Haiti for ammunition purchases, officials revealed.

CTU initially hired approximately 20 Colombian veterans with military backgrounds to serve as Sanon’s security detail. However, by June 2021, the conspirators discovered that Sanon lacked both the constitutional requirements and public backing necessary to assume the presidency. They subsequently shifted their support to Wendelle Coq Thélot, a former judge on Haiti’s Superior Court. Thélot passed away in January 2025 while still evading capture.

Beyond the 11 individuals arrested and charged in the United States, another 20 people face accusations in Haiti, including 17 Colombian military personnel and three Haitian government officials. Widespread gang activity, intimidation tactics and Haiti’s deteriorating court system have hampered the continuing investigation.

The Islamic Republic of Iran has appointed Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the deceased supreme leader, to take control as the nation’s new top authority. President Trump has already voiced strong opposition to this choice, describing Khamenei as “unacceptable.” Iran’s military leadership now operates under new command while the Revolutionary Guard has sworn loyalty to the successor.

Global energy markets responded dramatically as crude oil costs surged beyond $100 per barrel. Weekend hostilities saw both nations targeting fresh objectives, including facilities serving civilian populations. Bahrain has accused Iranian forces of damaging critical water desalination infrastructure that Gulf nations depend on for drinking water. Israeli forces responded by bombing petroleum storage facilities in Tehran, creating massive smoke plumes and triggering environmental warnings.

American military casualties continue mounting with another service member’s death announced. Saudi Arabia reported its first fatalities in the conflict. Regional anger has intensified following Iran’s deployment of hundreds of missiles and unmanned aircraft throughout the area. Israel’s top military commander cautioned that the conflict “will take a long time.”

The warfare has now reached its tenth day with no signs of resolution.

Iran’s leadership transition occurred amid apparent internal divisions within the government. President Masoud Pezeshkian issued public apologies for strikes against neighboring nations, but hardline factions condemned his statements and insisted military operations would proceed.

The newly appointed supreme leader has remained absent from public view since hostilities commenced and has yet to issue any official statements in his position. The younger Khamenei assumes control during both external warfare and internal civil unrest following Iran’s earlier suppression of massive domestic demonstrations.

Iranian officials have not revised their casualty figures from the previously announced total exceeding 1,200 deaths. Citizens continue fleeing the country in significant numbers.

Israeli military operations have targeted both Iranian territory and the Iran-supported Hezbollah organization based in Lebanon, where officials report more than 500,000 displaced residents and over 300 deaths.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu promised “many surprises” during upcoming military phases. Israeli forces claim successful destruction of Revolutionary Guard Air Force headquarters, which controlled ballistic missile operations, along with missile launching sites and manufacturing plants.

Eleven Israeli citizens have perished since fighting began. Daily alert systems continue sounding throughout Israel warning of incoming projectiles, with defense systems intercepting nearly all threats.

American military officials have advised Iranian civilians to remain indoors, claiming Iran launches attacks from heavily populated neighborhoods. Growing evidence suggests U.S. involvement in a deadly strike on an Iranian girls’ school during the conflict’s opening day, though Trump has blamed Iran for the incident.

Trump participated in ceremonies honoring fallen American soldiers returned home. Seven U.S. military personnel have died in the fighting.

Relatives of American prisoners held in Iran express growing concern for their safety.

U.S. military leadership provided no weekend updates regarding the volume of missiles and drones Iran has launched recently, after previously reporting a significant decrease in attack frequency. Military analysts suggest Iran may be conserving weapons for future operations.

The Arab League’s leadership condemned Iran’s military strategy as “reckless” while Gulf states and other nations reported intercepting Iranian projectiles in areas without American military installations.

Only the United States and Israel have acknowledged conducting strikes against Iran. Several regional countries provide bases or host American forces. Iran has urged nations to prevent U.S. attacks launched from their soil. An Iranian missile struck a helicopter landing area within the U.S. Embassy compound in Iraq.

Additional casualties emerged across the region. Saudi Arabia confirmed that falling military debris killed one Indian national and one Bangladeshi citizen. Kuwait reported two border security deaths, while the United Arab Emirates announced a driver’s death.

International workers and residents comprise most reported Gulf region fatalities. Total deaths there have surpassed a dozen people.

U.S. officials attempted to reassure Americans that rising fuel costs represent temporary market disruption. Russia benefits financially from the price increases.

Numerous travelers and religious pilgrims remain stuck throughout the Middle East. State Department figures show over 32,000 Americans have departed the region since fighting started.

Anxiety persists around major international aviation centers. Dubai International Airport passengers were moved into underground train tunnels following multiple explosions. Kuwait reported drone attacks on fuel storage at Kuwait International Airport.

Additional nations are joining the conflict. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced his country will deploy specialists to assist the U.S. and Middle Eastern partners in defending against Iranian drone attacks next week.

Emergency crews in Indonesia continue their desperate search for five people still unaccounted for following a deadly collapse at the country’s largest waste disposal facility that claimed four lives over the weekend.

The tragic incident occurred Sunday at the Bantargebang waste management site, situated in Bekasi on Jakarta’s outskirts, according to Desiana Kartika Bahari, who leads the regional rescue operations.

Officials believe continuous rainfall beginning Saturday night caused the disaster when an enormous mound of refuse became unstable and gave way.

“It was raining all day even from (Saturday) evening and the mountain of garbage was unstable,” Bahari explained to reporters.

The collapse happened while garbage trucks were actively dumping loads at the site, and a nearby food vendor was also operating in the area.

“The missing people are the truck drivers and scavengers,” Bahari noted, warning that additional victims might remain trapped beneath the debris.

Four individuals managed to survive the catastrophe.

Since Monday morning, more than 200 emergency personnel have joined the rescue effort, including law enforcement officers and military troops, supported by 17 excavation machines working to locate the missing victims.

The Bantargebang facility spans approximately 110 hectares and processes between 6,500 and 7,000 tons of waste daily from the surrounding metropolitan area.

DHAKA, March 9 – All universities across Bangladesh will shut their doors beginning Monday as the nation implements drastic emergency conservation steps to address a deepening energy shortage tied to Middle Eastern conflicts, officials announced.

The directive affects every public and private university throughout the nation, with officials explaining the measure will cut electrical usage while simultaneously reducing traffic jams that waste precious fuel resources.

University facilities draw massive amounts of power for dormitories, lecture halls, research labs and cooling systems, and shutting them down early will relieve stress on the country’s overwhelmed electrical grid, according to authorities.

Educational institutions serving younger students in Bangladesh have already suspended operations for the Islamic holy period of Ramadan, meaning virtually all academic facilities nationwide will remain closed during this timeframe.

The emergency action reflects Bangladesh’s growing concerns about fuel and natural gas availability as global energy disruptions continue from the ongoing Middle Eastern warfare.

With 95% of its energy requirements coming from overseas sources, the nation implemented daily fuel purchase restrictions Friday following widespread hoarding and panic purchasing by consumers.

As part of expanded conservation efforts, officials have also directed all international curriculum schools and private tutoring centers to halt activities during this period to minimize electrical demand.

Critical natural gas shortages have already compelled Bangladesh to suspend four of its five government-operated fertilizer plants, rerouting available gas supplies to electrical generation facilities to prevent massive blackouts.

The country has purchased liquefied natural gas from spot markets at dramatically inflated costs while searching for additional shipments to fill supply shortfalls.

“We are doing everything we can to reduce consumption and ensure stability in power, fuel and import supplies,” a senior energy ministry official said.

VATICAN CITY – In a rare public rebuke of a specific military operation, the Vatican’s highest-ranking diplomat has condemned the continuing U.S.-Israeli military strikes against Iran, describing the erosion of international law as deeply concerning.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, who serves as the Vatican’s Secretary of State, delivered the sharp criticism during a Wednesday interview with Vatican News, warning against the dangerous precedent of so-called preventive military action.

“If states were to be recognised as having a right to ‘preventive war’ … the entire world could risk going up in flames,” Parolin stated during the interview.

When questioned about the military strikes that have continued for five consecutive days, the cardinal expressed alarm over what he characterized as the deterioration of global legal standards.

“The weakening of international law (that) is truly alarming,” Parolin said, adding that “The rule of force has replaced the force of law, with the conviction that peace can arise only after the enemy has been annihilated.”

The public criticism represents an unusual departure from typical Vatican diplomatic practice. Church officials generally avoid making direct statements about specific military campaigns, preferring to work quietly behind the scenes and maintain the possibility of serving as neutral mediators in international disputes.

President Donald Trump has defended the Iranian strikes as necessary measures to prevent Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities, despite Iran’s denials of pursuing such weapons, and to disrupt the country’s long-range missile development programs.

Parolin, who has held his position as the Vatican’s chief diplomat since 2013 and was considered a leading candidate in the 2025 papal conclave that ultimately selected Pope Leo, is typically known for his measured and careful public statements.

Pope Leo chose not to reference the current military conflict during his regular Wednesday gathering with pilgrims at St. Peter’s Square. However, the pontiff made a passionate plea on Sunday for an end to hostilities, urging all parties to halt what he described as a “spiral of violence.”

WASHINGTON – Three American officials have confirmed that U.S. military forces launched an attack against an Iranian naval vessel in waters near Sri Lanka, according to Wednesday reports.

The strike was executed by an American submarine, according to one official who requested anonymity when discussing the operation.

Sri Lankan rescue operations recovered 32 survivors from the targeted vessel and pulled multiple bodies from the surrounding waters, local authorities reported.

BEIJING – A veteran Chinese Communist Party official who became the oldest member ever to serve on the nation’s highest governing council has passed away at 109 years old, China’s state media announced Wednesday.

Song Ping died in the Chinese capital following an illness, state-run Xinhua news agency confirmed.

The party veteran, who entered the world in 1917, played a significant role in China’s second wave of communist leadership during the transformative period when Deng Xiaoping implemented sweeping changes following Mao Zedong’s nearly three-decade reign.

Song gained recognition for identifying and promoting Hu Jintao, who would later become China’s president before the current leader Xi Jinping took power.

From 1989 through 1992, Song held a position on the Politburo Standing Committee, which represents the highest level of authority within China’s governing structure.

Throughout his career, he occupied important roles within both party and government institutions.

Among his notable positions, Song served as personal aide to Zhou Enlai, who became the People’s Republic of China’s inaugural prime minister in 1949 and remained in that role until his passing in 1976.

Iranian state television has broadcast a brief 10-second video clip that appears to capture an American cruise missile hitting a school compound where an Iranian girls’ school was located, resulting in 175 deaths.

The footage released by Iranian media directly challenges previous statements from President Trump, who had claimed that Iran was responsible for the deadly strike on the educational facility.

The video evidence contradicts the administration’s earlier narrative about who carried out the attack on the compound housing the girls’ school.

The ongoing U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran has sent shockwaves through global aviation markets, with airline stocks across Asia taking a major hit as oil costs reach their highest levels since July 2022.

Fuel prices have surged dramatically, with crude oil climbing 20% during early Monday trading as concerns mount over supply disruptions and extended shipping delays caused by the escalating Middle Eastern crisis.

Travelers caught in the conflict zone are paying extraordinary amounts to flee the region, making last-minute airport runs, taking overland routes to safer transportation hubs, and in some cases requiring fighter jet escorts for commercial aircraft departures.

Regional airspace remains largely restricted due to missile and drone threats, forcing many passengers to seek private jet alternatives as charter services and limited commercial operations struggle to handle the evacuation of thousands of stranded travelers.

Flight tracking data from Cirium shows that over 37,000 flights serving Middle Eastern destinations have been grounded between February 28, when hostilities began, through March 8.

Aviation industry expert Brendan Sobie, based in Singapore, noted that airlines were already facing challenging conditions before this latest crisis due to political instability, economic pressures, and supply chain complications.

“Now that already high level of uncertainty has increased even further,” he said.

Major carriers saw significant stock declines Monday, with Qantas Airways, Air New Zealand, Cathay Pacific, Japan Airlines, Korean Air Lines, China Southern, and China Eastern all experiencing drops ranging from 4% to over 10%.

Aviation fuel represents airlines’ second-biggest operational cost after personnel expenses, typically consuming 20-25% of their operating budgets. While many Asian and European carriers maintain oil hedging strategies, most U.S. airlines abandoned this practice in recent decades.

“If crude is rising 20%, jet fuel is rising several times more as it is even more scarce, adding significant cost to operations together with crew resources which are stretched due to longer flying times when airspace is closed,” said Subhas Menon, head of the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines.

Australia has instructed family members of diplomatic personnel in the United Arab Emirates to evacuate following escalating violence that brought Iranian attacks to several Gulf cities and temporarily shut down Dubai International Airport on Saturday.

Oman’s Muscat International Airport has requested private jet operators limit “additional flights” to prioritize government and commercial services amid fresh airspace restrictions affecting regional travel recovery efforts, according to internal communications obtained by Reuters.

Turkish carriers including Turkish Airlines, AJet, Pegasus, and SunExpress have suspended all service to Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan through March 13, Turkish Transport Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu announced Sunday.

The U.S. State Department reported completing more than a dozen charter evacuation flights, removing thousands of American citizens from the Middle East since last week.

Air India has expanded its schedule with dozens of additional European and North American routes through March 18 to meet increased demand for direct services as Middle Eastern airspace closures eliminate connecting flight options.

Pilots interviewed by Reuters described mounting psychological pressure from managing multiple global conflict zones spanning Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Israel, forcing them to navigate increasingly restricted airspace while avoiding military drone activity.

WASHINGTON – President Donald Trump indicated Sunday that decisions regarding the conclusion of military operations against Iran would be coordinated jointly with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

During a telephone interview with The Times of Israel, Trump emphasized that the Israeli leader would play a significant role in determining how to resolve the ongoing conflict.

“I think it’s mutual … a little bit. We’ve been talking. I’ll make a decision at the right time, but everything’s going to be taken into account,” Trump stated during the phone conversation.

The president’s comments suggest close coordination between Washington and Jerusalem on Middle East military strategy and conflict resolution.

SEOUL, March 9 – South Korean lawmakers are set to complete work on legislation Monday that would clear the path for a parliamentary vote this week on a massive $350 billion US investment package tied to a trade agreement between the two nations.

The National Assembly is scheduled to hold a full vote on March 12, as South Korea moves to address Washington’s concerns about slow progress in implementing the bilateral trade arrangement.

Known as the “Special Act on Investment in the U.S.,” the legislation would establish an investment framework along with a risk oversight committee to carry out last year’s accord. The agreement calls for South Korean investment in American shipbuilding and semiconductor industries in exchange for reduced US tariffs.

Earlier this year in January, President Donald Trump warned of potential tariff increases on South Korean goods, criticizing lawmakers for what he called legislative delays on the trade agreement.

Senior South Korean government leaders have maintained that the US-South Korea trade arrangement continues to be effective, even after a February Supreme Court ruling that eliminated many of Trump’s tariff policies.

However, Seoul officials have expressed worries about how American investments might affect South Korea’s already struggling won currency. They emphasized that investment decisions would depend on business viability assessments and foreign exchange market stability.

The parliamentary committee, featuring members from both the governing Democratic Party and opposition People Power Party, plans to conduct a final review of the legislation in subcommittee Monday morning before seeking approval at an afternoon session.

BEIJING — China’s national legislature has revealed two comprehensive economic strategies during its annual session, showcasing priorities that could significantly impact the worldwide economy.

The 2026 government blueprint identifies “establishing a strong domestic market” as its primary objective, followed by speeding up technological development. However, the longer five-year strategy places greater emphasis on achieving technological breakthroughs.

This distinction reveals Beijing’s careful balancing approach. The ultimate objective involves transitioning from low-cost production to a technology-focused economy.

However, more pressing concerns involve addressing an extended period of economic weakness that has undermined consumer and business confidence. Given China’s massive export presence, its decisions impact nations and employment worldwide.

These strategies, introduced during the National People’s Congress opening, provide insight into government priorities. The rubber-stamp legislature is expected to officially approve them when the eight-day session concludes Thursday.

Experts consider technological advancement the much more significant objective for Chinese President Xi Jinping and his vision of establishing the country as a major power capable of challenging the United States on matters from trade disputes to Taiwan issues.

Addressing a provincial delegation during the National People’s Congress, Xi urged new developments, innovative breakthroughs and “seizing the strategic high ground of science and technology,” state media reported.

China’s dramatic expansion into becoming the world’s second-biggest economy has elevated it to middle-income status. To continue progressing, Xi has championed policies shifting the economy toward higher-value sectors.

Government support for electric vehicles, for instance, has transformed China into a rising force in the international automotive sector while aligning with national environmental objectives.

The five-year blueprint promises to “target the frontiers of science and technology,” accelerating progress in sectors including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, biotechnology and renewable energy.

This initiative has grown and evolved as technology has become a competitive arena with the United States carrying national security consequences.

Washington has limited Chinese companies’ access to cutting-edge technologies, including semiconductors powering AI systems. Officials justify this by stating these components could end up in military applications during a period when both nations are defense rivals.

Beijing has responded by investing heavily in developing these technologies domestically while finding methods to stay competitive using less sophisticated components.

China must “fight the battle for key core technologies,” the five-year strategy stated. Specific objectives, beyond AI, electric vehicles and robotics, include advancing semiconductors, batteries, biomedicine and 6G wireless networks.

The blueprint also committed to expanding production of China’s domestic passenger aircraft, the C919, and achieving progress in developing indigenous commercial jet engines. Washington temporarily blocked Western-supplied engines for the C919 last year during trade war escalation with China.

Rare earth elements — where China dominates globally — were emphasized as an area where it should preserve its competitive advantage as America and other nations work to develop their own sources of these essential materials for advanced technology and military equipment.

Despite China’s domestic economic cooling, increasing exports have maintained overall growth. However, tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump have revealed the dangers of depending too heavily on international markets.

China managed to redirect exports to alternative markets, but this faces obstacles as its record trade surplus approaching $1.2 trillion raises concerns about threats to manufacturing jobs and broader economies in other nations.

This has strengthened China’s drive to boost domestic consumer spending, making the economy less reliant on external factors.

“Facing a complex and challenging international environment, we must remain committed to the strategy of expanding domestic demand,” the annual economic blueprint stated.

Despite strong rhetoric, analysts suggest the effort appears designed to stabilize the economy rather than stimulate it. The annual plan establishes a growth target of 4.5% to 5% for 2026, allowing for potential decline from last year’s 5% increase.

Meanwhile, the government is prepared to provide substantial subsidies for high-tech manufacturing advances, analysts noted.

“Technological development and self-sufficiency remain central priorities, and industrial policy will continue to be deployed as an essential tool to achieve them,” Capital Economics researchers wrote in their analysis.

Similar subsidies to wind and solar sectors created manufacturing oversupply that was exported at extremely low prices, undermining international competitors. The outcome could be an even greater imbalance between China’s enormous manufacturing capacity and weaker domestic consumption, further increasing its exports.

SEOUL, South Korea — American and South Korean forces kicked off a major joint military training operation on Monday, with the exercise taking place as the United States continues to handle escalating conflicts in the Middle East.

According to South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff, approximately 18,000 South Korean military personnel are participating in the Freedom Shield exercise, which will continue until March 19. Officials with U.S. Forces Korea have not disclosed how many American service members are involved in the training activities.

The joint military operation is happening while South Korean news outlets report speculation that Washington may be moving some military resources from South Korea to assist with operations against Iran in the Middle East region.

Last week, U.S. Forces Korea officials stated they would not discuss specific military asset movements due to security concerns. South Korean government representatives also refused to address media reports suggesting certain U.S. Patriot missile defense systems and additional equipment were being transferred to Middle East locations, though they indicated such moves would not significantly affect the partnership’s overall defense capabilities.

The Freedom Shield exercise may provoke an angry reaction from North Korea, which has consistently characterized these joint military drills as preparation for invasion and has used them as justification to increase its own military activities and weapons testing programs. Both allied nations maintain the exercises serve defensive purposes.

North Korea has ended all significant diplomatic communication with both Washington and Seoul after the failed 2019 summit between leader Kim Jong Un and former U.S. President Donald Trump. Relations have deteriorated further as Kim has taken advantage of Russia’s Ukraine invasion to rapidly expand his nuclear weapons program and strengthen military ties with Moscow, which has received thousands of North Korean soldiers and substantial weapons shipments to support its war efforts.

The current allied exercises follow a significant political gathering in Pyongyang last month, during which Kim reaffirmed his hostile stance toward “enemy” Seoul while suggesting potential dialogue with Washington, urging the United States to abandon its requirement for North Korea’s denuclearization as a condition for negotiations.

Freedom Shield represents one of two yearly “command post” training exercises between the allies, with the second being Ulchi Freedom Shield in August. These operations primarily use computer simulations to evaluate joint operational readiness while incorporating updated warfare scenarios and security threats. The March exercise will include an accompanying field training component called Warrior Shield, though the number of field exercises has decreased to 22 this year compared to 51 in the previous year.

Although U.S. and South Korean military officials explain that field exercises typically occur throughout the year, some observers believe the allies may be reducing the intensity of spring training operations to encourage diplomatic opportunities with North Korea. South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has expressed interest in diplomatic solutions, and several of his senior officials have indicated optimism that Trump’s anticipated visit to China in late March or April might create possibilities for engagement with Pyongyang.

More than 200,000 American citizens who have made Israel their home are experiencing firsthand the challenges of living through an active conflict with Iran, sharing stories of resilience mixed with weariness as they adapt to a reality filled with air raid sirens and shelter runs.

Among them is Yehiel Levin, a former US Army serviceman originally from Santa Monica, California, who relocated to Israel three years ago following multiple deployments to Iraq and other combat areas. Despite battling post-traumatic stress disorder, Levin finds the current situation manageable due to his military background.

“I spent so much time living in chaos in Iraq, the situation here doesn’t really bother me,” Levin shared with The Media Line.

However, the veteran expressed mixed feelings about witnessing the United States and Israel collaborating militarily against Iran.

“I understand that Iran is definitely evil and has to be destroyed, and the leadership has to completely change,” explained Levin, who shares a Jerusalem home with his partner and her daughter. “At the same time, as somebody who was sent to fight in Iraq, I’m really, really, really against the US getting involved in anything that doesn’t directly relate to it. I’m kind of torn when it comes to that. But it’s pretty cool to watch both countries work hand in hand.”

The daily reality of wartime life poses particular challenges for American families with children, who must balance professional responsibilities with the unpredictable demands of seeking shelter during attacks.

Ariela Lerman, a recently divorced mother of two young children, has found her routine completely disrupted by the conflict. Both children now refuse to leave her side, with her five-and-a-half-year-old daughter Ruthie describing how each siren makes her heart race so intensely it feels like it might burst from her chest.

Managing the children primarily alone, Lerman relies on supportive neighbors who assist in quickly moving her family to their building’s basement shelter when alerts sound. Despite this community support, the psychological and practical burden continues to mount.

“If this continues for another week or so, I’m probably gonna completely lose it,” said Lerman, who moved to Jerusalem from Baltimore and works from home. “I work basically from home and thankfully have an amazing boss who understands that I am a single mom and do not have the capacity to work when they’re both at home … One of the days when we had like seven sirens during the day, I barely got anything done when I really needed to get things done. And the other day, I was just so exhausted because I barely got any sleep.”

To cope with the situation, Lerman has increased her children’s screen time significantly and invested heavily in art materials and activities to keep them occupied indoors. Even routine errands have become complicated, with one recent store trip nearly derailed when her daughter became hysterical at the prospect of separation, requiring her father’s intervention to allow Lerman to leave briefly.

Laura Cornfield faces different challenges as a single mother raising three teenagers. While her older children still want to maintain social connections, this creates constant anxiety about their whereabouts during air raid warnings.

“Every time … you hear a boom, you’re concerned. If you’re not with them, you’re even more concerned,” Cornfield explained.

Her family’s designated safe room doubles as her teenage son’s bedroom, making it an less-than-ideal gathering space for her daughters during alerts. Educational continuity has also suffered, with remote learning proving difficult for students accustomed to classroom interaction.

“The challenge is having them join their Zoom classes, because it’s very difficult for kids to be interested in Zoom when they’re used to interpersonal interactions in a classroom,” Cornfield told The Media Line. “Being in front of a computer to study for more than two hours a day is very difficult for a generation of students who suffer from ADHD.”

Some Americans have chosen to remain in Israel despite the escalating situation. Lauren Hamrick, a Christian country music artist, made Tel Aviv her home during the High Holidays after spending the summer there, deliberately staying despite the ongoing conflict.

“I can’t explain it,” Hamrick told The Media Line. “Israel is the kind of place that chooses you. No one ends up here by accident.”

She elaborated on her decision: “Everything that had been happening here, politically, socially, spiritually, I didn’t want to miss a second of it, and so I chose to uproot my life and to come to Israel and to add to the conversation as an observer, as an ally, as just a witness to this great history.”

While Hamrick didn’t anticipate the current escalation following the previous Iran conflict in June 2025, she maintains her faith provides protection, though she acknowledges the physical and emotional drain of the situation.

“When you go to the shelter every 30 minutes to an hour, it’s completely exhausting,” Hamrick observed. “You start to lose a sense of self. You forget your own first name, what you look like, and whether and when you can shower. The experience certainly is taxing on the human spirit.”

Despite the hardships, Hamrick draws strength from observing how Israeli citizens handle wartime conditions based on their previous experiences.

“They show you how to do war,” Hamrick said. “I’m just in this posture of learning how to fight, and I am learning it from the best fighters, the blessed fighters. And I think that the whole thing has given me a lot of pause and made me feel very introspective and very prayerful.”

As an American witnessing the cooperation between her birth country and adopted home, Hamrick expressed strong support for the collaborative military effort.

“Trump is in real time debunking the lie that America first means America only,” Hamrick told The Media Line. “I tell people that America’s war is Israel’s war and Israel’s war is America’s war … Trump carried out that preemptive strike, knowing that Iran was preparing to strike first… I commend the president’s bravery.”

Looking toward the future, Hamrick believes the current military action will ultimately prove beneficial for regional security.

“God bless America, God bless Israel,” she concluded. “I’m proud to have upgraded my life to live in this splinter of land in the eastern Mediterranean, watching it all with my own two eyes.”

Israeli Defense Forces announced Saturday they conducted airstrikes against Iranian oil infrastructure and key ballistic missile facilities, marking the first time Tehran’s petroleum sites have been attacked in the ongoing two-week conflict.

Military officials report targeting fuel storage facilities directly connected to Iran’s military operations and overseen by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Opposition sources suggest approximately 30 locations may have been struck, according to Jerusalem Post reporting.

Israeli forces conducted nighttime operations against multiple fuel storage sites in Tehran and surrounding areas on Saturday evening.

“The military forces of the Iranian terror regime make direct and frequent use of these fuel tanks to operate military infrastructure. Through them, the Iranian terror regime distributes fuel to various consumers, including military entities in Iran,” the IDF said in a statement.

Military leaders described the operation as “an additional step in deepening the damage to the military infrastructure of the Iranian terror regime.” The announcement followed reports of a second wave of attacks on government-connected targets in Iran’s capital.

Iranian news outlet Fars cited oil ministry officials confirming Israeli aircraft struck three fuel depots in western Tehran, specifically targeting facilities in Kuhak and Shahran districts, plus another location in nearby Karaj.

Tehran responded with missile launches toward Israel Saturday evening, causing no reported injuries but destroying one residence in Lod. Hezbollah forces also fired rockets into Israeli territory overnight.

Although Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian issued apologies to Gulf states for earlier attacks, explosions and damage occurred in Bahrain and the UAE, with one fatality reported in Dubai.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Saturday night that the joint Israeli-American military campaign would proceed, stating that a “moment of truth” was approaching when Iranians could overthrow their government.

Netanyahu revealed Israel maintains “an organized plan with many surprises” for upcoming conflict phases, “to destabilize the regime, to enable change.”

A former British military commander is warning that Israel’s expanding military operations in Lebanon signal something far more significant than typical border conflicts.

Retired British Army Colonel Richard Kemp told The Media Line that Israel’s current campaign represents part of a larger strategic effort to eliminate Hezbollah’s remaining ability to pose threats during what he sees as an inevitable broader conflict with Iran.

According to Kemp, the Iran-supported organization has spent years building up its rocket and missile capabilities specifically for deployment during a regional conflict that would involve Iran and its proxy forces.

The assessment comes as Israeli forces continue ground operations in Lebanon following fresh missile strikes launched by Hezbollah forces. Kemp contends that these military actions go beyond responding to immediate border threats.

“Hezbollah exists for this very moment,” Kemp explained, suggesting that the group’s extensive weapons stockpile was accumulated with the specific purpose of targeting Israel during a wider Middle Eastern confrontation involving Iranian forces and allied groups.

Medical emergency teams report that six people sustained injuries Sunday afternoon when Iranian cluster missiles impacted central Israel, marking another escalation in the eight-day conflict between the two nations.

According to United Hatzalah and Magen David Adom emergency services, the casualties included a 40-year-old man in serious condition, a 25-year-old man with moderate injuries, and a 56-year-old man who suffered minor wounds. Three additional victims received treatment for minor injuries.

Fire and rescue crews responded to two main impact zones in central Israel where cluster munition fragments had scattered, with firefighting teams actively working at both locations as part of the emergency response effort.

Sunday’s violence began early, with five separate rocket attacks targeting Israel starting at approximately 2 a.m. local time. These initial strikes did not produce severe casualties. A seventh wave of missiles was launched later in the afternoon, though preliminary assessments suggested minimal damage or injuries.

Israel’s Health Ministry released statistics Sunday showing that 1,619 individuals have needed hospital care since the conflict with Iran commenced.

Currently, 87 people remain in medical facilities receiving treatment. Four patients are fighting for their lives in critical condition, with two of those cases directly linked to Iranian missile impacts. Medical staff are treating 31 people for moderate injuries and 50 for minor wounds, while two patients are still being evaluated by doctors.

Emergency response teams continue surveillance of strike locations while providing ongoing medical support as officials evaluate the damage from the most recent missile bombardment.

Coinciding with International Women’s Day observances, the latest installment of ‘Facing the Middle East with Felice Friedson’ examines female leaders who are transforming their communities and working to overcome longstanding obstacles in a region marked by conflict and political instability.

Episode 19 of the program centers around the Women Champions for Change project, bringing together participants from Israel, other Middle Eastern nations, and international locations to discuss the impact women can have when given leadership opportunities rather than simply being included in existing structures.

The initiative, which involves 50 women and is spearheaded by Danny Hakim, features contributions from Hanan Alsanah, Nazanin Afshin-Jam MacKay, and Donna Orender. Their conversations cover topics including women’s empowerment, the ongoing situation in Iran, effective leadership strategies, and fostering collaboration across cultural and political divides.

The program explores how female leadership is creating new possibilities for hope and progress in communities throughout the Middle East, despite the challenges posed by ongoing warfare, deep-seated mistrust, and volatile political conditions.

BEIJING/WASHINGTON, March 9 – The scheduled meeting between President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping later this month will likely focus on preserving economic stability rather than delivering major trade breakthroughs, according to five sources familiar with summit preparations.

Corporate executives from America have not yet organized the high-level business delegation that some had hoped to arrange for the visit. Meanwhile, Beijing appears unlikely to secure the investment protections it has been seeking for Chinese businesses operating in the United States.

Both nations are working to preserve the relative calm that has defined relations between the world’s two biggest economies since the end of last year, following a turbulent period characterized by Trump’s trade tariffs and China’s restrictions on rare earth mineral exports.

However, some American corporations had hoped Trump’s trip might accomplish more than just approving deals for Chinese purchases of soybeans and Boeing planes, which are already being discussed.

The upcoming summit – marking the first Trump-Xi encounter since their trade truce agreement in October – has been complicated by Chinese concerns over the Trump administration’s rushed planning process for what typically requires months of careful preparation, three sources with knowledge of the arrangements revealed.

Outstanding issues include Chinese investment clearances and the contentious matter of Trump’s tariffs, along with questions about whether the president will bring the type of prominent business delegation that leaders from Canada, Britain, and Germany recently included on their Chinese state visits.

“This feels like an ever-shrinking state visit. The ambition for what this trip will accomplish seems to be getting smaller by the day,” commented Ryan Hass, who directs the John L. Thornton China Center at the Brookings Institution.

The White House, Treasury Department, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, and China’s commerce and foreign ministries did not provide responses to inquiries about summit expectations.

A U.S. official confirmed last month that Trump plans to visit China from March 31 through April 2. While China has not officially acknowledged the trip, its senior diplomat indicated Sunday that the meeting agenda was “on the table.”

“What is required is for both sides to make thorough preparations to create a conducive environment to manage existing differences,” Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated during a press conference alongside China’s annual parliamentary session in Beijing.

Washington only recently initiated working-level planning meetings across government agencies for the visit, providing minimal time for the highly choreographed state visit that Beijing typically expects, two sources indicated.

American officials regard this visit as one of four possible Trump-Xi meetings planned for this year. A Paris meeting this week between Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng will concentrate on potential outcomes for the Beijing summit, according to someone familiar with the developing preparations.

Trump’s Beijing ambassador, David Perdue, is advocating for a CEO delegation, and U.S. officials in China have made preliminary contact with companies, two sources reported.

However, the U.S. Trade Representative’s office, which has been leading Washington’s summit planning alongside Treasury, has shown reluctance to include CEOs in order to maintain focus on “managed trade,” three sources said.

The Trump administration could still organize a last-minute CEO delegation, three sources suggested. The China Development Forum, which annually attracts dozens of top American business leaders, is scheduled for the week before the summit.

To obtain Chinese investment approval in America, Beijing seeks security assurances, two sources explained, following the required sale of TikTok in the United States.

While Trump invited Chinese car manufacturers to establish U.S. factories in January, a U.S. official noted the president has not pursued an intensive campaign to secure Chinese investment commitments, unlike his approach with Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.

Several Republican legislators have cautioned Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent against reducing restrictions on Chinese investment.

Tariffs continue to present a potential source of tension.

The U.S. Supreme Court invalidated a 10% fentanyl-related tariff that Trump had placed on China and other nations under emergency authority last month. The Trump administration has informed Beijing it plans to reinstate that tariff under different legal authority, a U.S. official revealed.

However, the summit’s goal is “not to fight about trade,” Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told ABC News last month.

“It’s to maintain stability, make sure that the Chinese are holding up their end of our deal and buying American agricultural products and Boeings and other things, and making sure they are sending us the rare earths that we need,” Greer explained.

One possible summit achievement could involve China’s agreement to purchase approximately 500 narrow-body aircraft from Boeing. Trump previously threatened export restrictions on Boeing components, creating difficulties for China.

Beijing is requesting U.S. concessions in exchange for the purchase, including guaranteed parts availability for multiple years, according to two sources briefed on the discussions. The aircraft deliveries would likely extend into the 2030s due to Boeing’s manufacturing schedule and existing order backlog.

White House officials might still choose to postpone the Boeing agreement to reduce concessions to Beijing and save some announcements for a future summit on American territory, one person knowledgeable about the discussions indicated.

Officials at Muscat International Airport in Oman have instructed private aircraft operators to stop scheduling extra flights as regional airspace restrictions continue disrupting travel throughout the Middle East, Reuters reported Friday based on internal communications.

Airport management sent a message to charter flight companies stating that “flight movements are restricted to approved seasonal scheduled services only” due to current crisis protocols at the facility.

Authorities explained the limitations were implemented to control overcrowding and keep airport operations within manageable capacity levels.

The directive, initially covered by the Financial Times, instructed all carriers and operators to eliminate any reserved time slots not part of the standard seasonal flight schedule and to stop requesting approval for unauthorized flights until conditions improve.

The communication specified that “embassy-sponsored repatriation flights” would be the sole exception during this period, but only with advance diplomatic approval and under the condition that “no commercial sale of seats is undertaken in connection with such operations.”

The escalating conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran has triggered flight suspensions across Middle Eastern nations, forcing airlines and government officials to address the needs of thousands of displaced travelers.

Regional airspace remains largely restricted due to security threats from missiles and drones, prompting some individuals to seek private aircraft while charter services and reduced commercial flights work to transport tens of thousands of affected passengers.

People have paid premium rates to leave the Middle East region, rushing to departure points or traveling overland to less affected transportation centers, with military aircraft sometimes providing escort services for civilian flights.