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LONDON — Metropolitan Police took 212 demonstrators into custody on Saturday during a rally in support of Palestine Action, an organization that British authorities have classified as a terrorist group.

The detainees ranged in age from 27 to 82 years old, according to police officials who had issued advance warnings that arrests would be made at the demonstration.

In February, Britain’s High Court determined that the government’s classification of Palestine Action as a terrorist organization lacked legal basis, though the prohibition remains active while officials pursue an appeal.

The demonstration in Trafalgar Square was coordinated by Defend Our Juries, drawing hundreds of participants who displayed banners with messages such as “I oppose genocide. I support Palestine Action.”

Among those present was Robert Del Naja from the electronic music group Massive Attack, who knowingly risked arrest despite concerns it could affect his international travel privileges.

“I thought this is ridiculous and then the police making that U-turn to arrest people again, I thought that is even more ridiculous,” Del Naja stated. “So I’m going to hold a sign today.”

Demonstrators shouted accusations of “shame on you” toward officers as they escorted arrested individuals away, with particular criticism directed at the detention of elderly participants.

One protester called out sarcastically as police guided an elderly woman with a walking stick toward a police vehicle: “Yeah, she looks like a terrorist, doesn’t she mate?”

French authorities have rescued a 9-year-old boy who spent more than a year imprisoned inside his father’s van in deplorable conditions, according to prosecutor Nicolas Heitz.

The discovery occurred Monday in Hagenbach, a village in eastern France near the Swiss and German borders, after a concerned neighbor contacted police about “sounds of a child” emanating from a parked utility vehicle.

When officers broke into the van, they discovered the child “lying in a fetal position, naked, covered by a blanket on top of a mound of trash and near excrement,” Heitz stated. The severely undernourished boy had lost the ability to walk due to prolonged confinement in a seated position.

According to investigators, the father claimed he confined his son in November 2024 “to protect him” because his romantic partner wanted the then-7-year-old committed to a psychiatric facility. However, Heitz noted that medical records show no evidence of psychiatric issues, and the child had been performing well academically before his disappearance.

During questioning, the boy revealed he experienced “big difficulties” with his father’s partner and believed his father “had no choice” but to imprison him, the prosecutor reported. The child also stated he hadn’t bathed since 2024.

The father now faces preliminary kidnapping charges and remains in detention. His partner, who claims she was unaware the boy was in the van, received preliminary charges including failure to assist a minor in danger but was released under court supervision.

Social services have taken custody of the boy’s 12-year-old sister and the partner’s 10-year-old daughter.

Investigators are examining whether additional individuals knew about the boy’s confinement. Family members and friends believed the child was receiving treatment at a psychiatric facility, while school officials were told he had transferred to another institution, according to the prosecutor’s office.

Authorities have not disclosed the identities of those involved in the case.

Local residents expressed disbelief about the situation when contacted Saturday, stating they were unaware of the boy’s situation but declined to elaborate on the matter.

The prosecutor’s office has declined additional comment while the investigation continues.

LONDON, April 11 – Authorities in London detained 212 demonstrators on Saturday during a rally at Trafalgar Square that challenged Britain’s classification of Palestine Action as a terrorist organization.

Saturday’s demonstration represented the first major gathering since London’s High Court determined in February that the government’s prohibition labeling the pro-Palestinian organization as terrorists violated the law. UK Interior Minister Shabana Mahmood has received permission to challenge this court decision.

British officials prohibited Palestine Action last July using anti-terrorism laws following incidents where group members infiltrated a Royal Air Force facility. The organization claims Britain’s government is complicit in what they characterize as Israeli war crimes occurring in Gaza.

Israeli officials have consistently rejected allegations of misconduct during their military operations in Gaza.

Participants in Saturday’s rally displayed signs while wearing traditional black and white Palestinian keffiyehs and carrying Palestinian banners, with many seated on the pavement or in folding chairs.

The Metropolitan Police of London announced on X that officers were “continuing to make arrests where people are showing support for a proscribed organisation.”

A former government official from Moscow currently serving time in a Russian prison has initiated what he calls a “dry hunger strike,” rejecting both meals and water while behind bars.

Alexander Shestun, age 61, faces what he maintains are fabricated political accusations and has been recognized as a political prisoner by Memorial, Russia’s Nobel Peace Prize-winning human rights organization. On Thursday, Russia’s Supreme Court declared Memorial itself an “extremist movement.”

Last year, Shestun joined 10 other imprisoned dissidents in making an appeal to international leaders, requesting the mass freedom of Russian political prisoners and Ukrainian citizens detained by Russia as components of any potential peace agreement between Moscow and Kyiv.

According to a letter obtained by Reuters, Shestun, who suffers from diabetes, ceased eating on March 30 and began refusing water on April 7.

His demands include restoring scheduled visits from his children to the correctional facility in the Tver region, located northwest of Moscow, which he states prison officials cancelled.

Additionally, he seeks proper medical attention following what he describes as an assault where prison personnel allegedly forced his head against the floor using their feet for approximately 15 minutes, resulting in the loss of three teeth.

Independent confirmation of this reported incident has not been possible. Reuters has sought a response from Russia’s prison service regarding these allegations.

“The federal prison system essentially leaves him no other option for defending his rights,” stated Elena Filina, an opposition politician in exile and human rights advocate, in comments to Reuters.

Authorities arrested Shestun in 2018 on corruption allegations that he dismissed as having political motivations.

Previously a member of the governing United Russia party and administrator of the Serpukhov district south of Moscow, Shestun became embroiled in a dispute with the influential leader of the Moscow region.

The widely publicized case saw Shestun take his story to YouTube, where he released a secretly recorded conversation with someone he named as an FSB security service general.

In the recording, the individual could be heard threatening that Shestun would be “steamrollered” and imprisoned if he declined to step down from his position.

Despite the warning, Shestun refused to resign and was subsequently taken into custody.

A court handed down a 15-year prison term in 2020, which later increased to 17 years following additional charges.

WASHINGTON – Pentagon officials announced Saturday that a pair of American naval vessels navigated through the strategically crucial Strait of Hormuz as part of preparations for an upcoming mine removal operation in the waterway.

The naval passage was conducted to prepare for “setting conditions for clearing mines in the Strait of Hormuz,” according to a statement posted by U.S. Central Command on their official X social media account.

The Strait of Hormuz serves as a critical passage for international petroleum shipping and represents one of the world’s most important energy transportation corridors.

SAO PAULO – A recent Datafolha survey reveals that Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Senator Flavio Bolsonaro remain locked in a virtual tie for October’s anticipated election runoff, with the senator showing slight gains that fall within the poll’s margin of error.

The survey indicates that Flavio Bolsonaro, whose father is former President Jair Bolsonaro, would capture 46% of votes in a head-to-head matchup, while Lula would secure 45%. This represents a shift from early March polling that showed Lula at 46% versus the younger Bolsonaro’s 43%.

Saturday’s results mark the initial instance where Flavio Bolsonaro has numerically outpaced Lula in Datafolha polling, though both candidates remain statistically even due to the survey’s two-point margin of error.

The 80-year-old Lula, who is pursuing a fourth non-consecutive presidential term, has watched his polling advantage diminish throughout this year. Flavio Bolsonaro’s standing has improved following his father’s public endorsement in December, despite the elder Bolsonaro being under house arrest for alleged coup plotting.

While Lula continues to hold the advantage in first-round polling when voters spontaneously name candidates, he has lost his lead when respondents are presented with a list of potential candidates, creating another statistical tie with Bolsonaro.

The Datafolha survey collected responses from 2,004 voters across 137 municipalities between Tuesday and Thursday of this week.

Three people, including a child, were wounded when a Ukrainian drone struck a fuel station in Russia’s Kursk region during what was supposed to be a holiday ceasefire, according to regional officials.

Regional Governor Alexander Khinshtein reported through the state-supported messaging platform MAX that the drone targeted a gas station in Lgov after 4 p.m. Saturday (1300 GMT), violating an Orthodox Easter truce both countries had agreed to observe.

Ukraine and Russia are both marking Orthodox Easter this weekend and had established a 32-hour pause in hostilities to honor the religious holiday. Russian officials announced the temporary ceasefire would run from 4 p.m. Saturday through midnight Sunday.

BAGHDAD (AP) — Iraqi lawmakers selected Nizar Amidi, a Kurdish party official, as the nation’s new president on Saturday, ending a prolonged political stalemate that began five months ago when parliamentary elections failed to create a clear governing majority.

The presidential selection takes place while Iraq grapples with severe consequences from the ongoing U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran. The country has found itself trapped between opposing forces, as Iranian-supported militia groups have targeted American military installations, diplomatic compounds, and vital energy facilities. In response, American and Israeli forces have conducted retaliatory strikes against these militias, resulting in casualties among Iraqi security personnel.

The regional warfare and Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz have severely disrupted Iraq’s oil shipments, which form the backbone of the nation’s economic system.

Amidi represents the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan party’s political leadership and prevailed over multiple contenders, including current Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein, who had backing from the competing Kurdistan Democratic Party.

Iraq follows an established power-sharing arrangement where Kurdish politicians hold the presidency, Shiite leaders serve as prime minister with greater authority, and Sunni officials occupy the parliamentary speaker role.

The presidential selection occurred more than two months beyond the constitutional requirement, which mandates choosing a president within 30 days following the inaugural session of a newly elected parliament.

An engineer from Dohuk province in northern Iraq, Amidi previously worked as an assistant to former presidents Jalal Talabani and Fouad Massoum.

During Saturday’s initial voting round, no candidate achieved the necessary two-thirds support, though Amidi led significantly among the 16 contenders with 208 votes. Muthanna Amin Nader, representing the Kurdistan Islamic Union bloc, finished second with 17 votes. Parliament then conducted a second round requiring only a simple majority for victory.

The final tally showed Amidi winning with 227 votes compared to Nader’s 15 votes.

Under Iraq’s constitution, the president has 15 days to assign the largest parliamentary group’s nominee to form a government and assume the prime minister position. The leading faction, known as the Shiite Coordination Framework and consisting of pro-Iranian parties, announced in January their intention to nominate former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, despite American opposition.

The coalition must now determine whether to move forward with al-Maliki’s nomination or choose an alternative candidate. Current interim Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani had been al-Maliki’s primary competitor for the position before withdrawing to support his candidacy.

On Saturday, lawmakers in Iraq chose Kurdish political leader Nizar Amedi to fill the role of the country’s president, marking the conclusion of a process that began with parliamentary elections held last November.

The selection of Amedi represents the latest development in Iraq’s ongoing political transition following the electoral process that took place several months ago.

BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) — Voters in Peru cast ballots this Sunday for their next president and legislative representatives, yet the campaign season has largely overlooked unlawful mining operations that drive widespread forest destruction and mercury contamination throughout Amazon regions and native lands.

Researchers caution this oversight demonstrates Peru’s inability to address what has evolved into the nation’s most profitable underground economy, creating devastating consequences for natural ecosystems, community health, and indigenous populations.

Environmental attorney César Ipenza stated: “Political parties don’t understand that illegal mining has become the country’s main criminal activity and the one that moves the most money. There is either ignorance about what this represents for the country — or, in some cases, parties are already part of this economy.”

Data from Peru’s Institute of Economics shows unlawful mining operations produced over $11.5 billion during 2025 along with more than 100 tons of exported gold — matching legitimate industry output while exceeding narcotics trade revenues.

Several presidential hopefuls, including former government officials Jorge Nieto and Alfonso López Chau, have proposed limited solutions like gold tracking systems, financial oversight, and environmental activist protections, though these suggestions lack comprehensive coordination.

Meanwhile, other contenders from major conservative and populist movements — including Keiko Fujimori, Rafael López Aliaga, and César Acuña — emphasize security concerns, economic expansion, or resource extraction without confronting illegal mining’s connections to government corruption and Amazon territorial control. Some candidates like Ricardo Belmont and Carlos Álvarez, both former media personalities, completely ignore the problem in their platforms.

Magaly Ávila, who leads environmental governance efforts at Proetica, a Peruvian anti-corruption organization, explained: “Illegal mining and illicit economies are not being prioritized in government plans.” She noted approximately 64% of party platforms inadequately address these issues, while only 5% tackle them “clearly and explicitly.”

Research conducted in March by Peru’s Observatory of Illegal Mining supports these findings, revealing just 12 among 36 registered political organizations present detailed proposals, while others provide vague statements lacking concrete action plans or completely avoid the topic.

Government officials have previously announced enforcement campaigns and anti-mining strategies, though specialists indicate implementation remains weak. The Associated Press reached out to multiple government departments seeking commentary on illegal mining and indigenous protection matters but received no responses before publication.

Peru’s legislature has continuously renewed temporary permits allowing unofficial miners to operate while pursuing legal status, creating what critics describe as a widely exploited system that enables illegal mining growth.

Simultaneously, recent legal modifications have reduced prosecutors’ and judges’ abilities to pursue organized criminal networks, including illegal mining groups, according to advocacy organizations.

Policy experts believe these changes reflect political influence from small-scale mining operators who organize demonstrations demanding relaxed regulations, hampering stricter enforcement efforts.

These protests display sophisticated coordination, indicating involvement from influential behind-the-scenes players, according to Julia Urrunaga, Peru program director at the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA).

Unlawful mining has expanded dramatically in recent years, driven by skyrocketing gold values reaching approximately $4,500 to $5,000 per ounce — making even minimal gold quantities extremely profitable. Previously concentrated in areas like Madre de Dios, these activities have spread across additional Amazon territories and beyond.

Ipenza observed: “The price of gold has reached historic highs, and that has obviously driven illegal mining to expand. The state does not have the capacity to respond or pursue this activity.”

Illegal mining sites frequently use mercury for gold extraction, poisoning waterways and contaminating food supplies through fish consumption.

Mariano Castro, Peru’s former environmental vice minister, explained: “In Amazonian river communities, between 50% and 70% of the diet is fish. So exposure increases exponentially, and mercury is highly toxic, with serious neurological impacts.”

Environmental and medical specialists warn contamination levels in certain regions already surpass safety guidelines, creating long-term health dangers.

Anticipated growth throughout Amazon areas “will bring contamination, transnational criminal groups and direct impacts on Indigenous and local populations,” Ipenza predicted.

Unlawful mining currently “puts at risk our health, biodiversity and ways of life,” stated Tabea Casique, a governing board member of AIDESEP, Peru’s primary Indigenous advocacy group.

“Most political parties are not taking this problem into account or presenting concrete proposals,” she added.

Former vice minister Castro described government responses as “insufficient” and noted lawmakers have also reduced legal mechanisms for prosecuting illegal mining, including lowering penalties and restricting authorities’ ability to classify such operations as organized crime. Oversight gaps enable illegally extracted gold to enter legitimate markets, frequently through processing facilities where it gets laundered.

Ipenza advocated for improved government oversight of small-scale processing operations and enhanced coordination between agencies — including customs, financial intelligence departments, and prosecutors — to monitor gold movement and detect illegal activities.

Policy analysts identify inadequate tracking systems as a fundamental weakness.

EIA’s Urrunaga stated: “There is no real way to trace mining production in Peru. Authorities hold fragmented pieces of information, but there is no system — and apparently no political will — to connect them.”

“We are talking about more than $12 billion in illegal gold exports,” she continued. “How can this be happening in almost total impunity?”

Specialists warn that continued inaction will make the crisis increasingly difficult to manage. Peru’s incoming administration will confront mounting pressure to address what they describe as an already escalating emergency.

Castro concluded: “Authorities cannot fulfill their responsibility to protect citizens if they continue to normalize an activity that causes significant harm.”

WASHINGTON – President Donald Trump announced Saturday through social media that American military forces have begun operations to clear the Strait of Hormuz, claiming all Iranian mine-laying vessels have been destroyed.

“We’re now starting the process of clearing out the Strait of Hormuz,” Trump stated in his social media post, claiming that “all 28” of Iran’s “mine dropper boats are also lying at the bottom of the sea.”

The president has consistently claimed that U.S. forces have eliminated Iran’s naval and air capabilities while severely damaging the country’s ballistic missile and nuclear infrastructure.

However, concerns about potential Iranian strikes on commercial vessels have essentially shut down the Strait of Hormuz in recent weeks, a vital passage for international oil transportation. The blockade of this waterway has caused significant disruptions to worldwide energy markets.

American fuel costs have risen sharply, despite the fact that the majority of petroleum passing through this strategic waterway is not destined for U.S. markets.

Meanwhile, diplomatic representatives from both nations started discussions in Islamabad, Pakistan on Saturday, with Pakistani officials serving as mediators during what appears to be a tentative halt in hostilities.

DUBLIN, April 11 – Law enforcement officials in Ireland took steps Saturday to disperse demonstrators who had been blocking access to the nation’s sole oil refinery, following government warnings that the fuel price protests posed serious economic risks to the country.

The demonstrators, frustrated by diesel price increases exceeding 20% since the start of the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, had deployed tractors and trucks to obstruct operations at the Whitegate refinery, along with two ports, a fuel terminal, and several roadways in Dublin.

Government officials reported that hundreds of gas stations across the country were left without fuel supplies, putting some emergency services at risk.

At the Whitegate facility on Saturday, law enforcement officers arrested at least one demonstrator, moved others away from the site, and brought in specialized equipment capable of relocating large vehicles, according to video from state broadcaster RTE.

Authorities shared footage on social media platforms showing multiple oil tankers successfully entering the refinery grounds.

The enforcement action followed statements from Finance Minister Simon Harris, who characterized the demonstrations as creating an extremely dangerous economic situation. On Friday, Prime Minister Micheal Martin warned that the nation faced the possibility of having to reject incoming oil shipments.

DEIR EL-ZOUR, Syria (AP) — In a heartbreaking return to his homeland, a Syrian father laid his wife and four children to rest Saturday after they were killed in this week’s devastating Israeli bombardment of Beirut.

The family’s wooden coffins arrived by bus from Lebanon to Deir el-Zour province in northeastern Syria, with their names written on the sides. Mourners wept as they gathered for the funeral procession in al-Sour town — a tragic homecoming for a family that had sought refuge in Lebanon six years earlier.

Hamad al-Jalib lost nearly his entire family when Israeli forces launched approximately 100 strikes across Beirut and other Lebanese areas on Wednesday. The coordinated assault targeted what Israeli military officials described as Hezbollah-connected locations, resulting in more than 350 deaths that day — one-third of them women and children. It marked the deadliest single day in nearly six weeks of warfare.

Al-Jalib survived the attack only because he had stepped out to retrieve a gas canister while working as his building’s superintendent. Upon hearing that strikes had hit the Ain Mreisseh district where his family lived, he raced back to discover smoke billowing from a structure near a mosque, close to Beirut’s popular waterfront walkway.

“The Israeli attack killed my girls, they are innocent, just sitting at home,” al-Jalib said. “They were having lunch.”

Recovery teams spent three days pulling his family members from the debris. The bodies included his pregnant daughter-in-law, who was six months along. One daughter remains unaccounted for — 10-year-old Fatima Hamad al-Jalib — with searchers believing she’s still trapped beneath the rubble as rescue operations ended Saturday. His other children were ages 12, 13, 14, and 17.

The Wednesday bombardment struck commercial districts and crowded residential areas in central Beirut, well outside traditional conflict zones. These neighborhoods have been subject to repeated Israeli evacuation notices since early March, when Iran-supported Hezbollah militants launched rockets into Israel following U.S.-Israeli operations against Iran.

Al-Jalib’s brother Jomaa, who also resided in Lebanon, was working about 500 feet away when the initial explosion occurred. “We ran and we ran, then the second strike happened,” he recalled. As he reached the building, it began crumbling. “It was too late to get anyone out. We yelled for them, but no one answered.”

The family had relocated to Lebanon in 2020 due to escalating local conflicts involving tribal factions and Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces in their home region.

Three additional Syrian relatives perished in the same Ain Mreisseh attack and were also interred Saturday in al-Shuhail town within Deir el-Zour province.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry reports that the ongoing month-long conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has claimed over 1,950 lives and injured more than 6,300 people. Among the casualties are at least 315 Syrians. Ministry officials noted that 39 Syrians were confirmed among Wednesday’s fatalities, though the complete breakdown by nationality remains unavailable.

According to U.N. refugee agency spokesperson Dalal Harb, the family killed in Ain Mreisseh was not officially registered with UNHCR. Lebanon hosts approximately 530,000 registered Syrian refugees through the agency, with hundreds of thousands more living there without formal registration.

Despite hundreds of thousands of Syrians returning home from Lebanon following former President Bashar Assad’s removal in December 2024, many continue to hesitate due to limited employment opportunities and persistent violence.

Following Saturday’s burial ceremony, mourners stood together in prayer over the newly covered graves.

An elegant five-star hotel in Pakistan’s capital city has been chosen as the surprising location for crucial diplomatic negotiations between the United States and Iran, transforming the luxury establishment into one of Islamabad’s most heavily protected facilities.

Pakistani authorities have implemented extraordinary security protocols throughout the city in preparation for the diplomatic meetings, shuttering businesses and offices for two days before the scheduled arrival of U.S. Vice President JD Vance, who will head the American negotiating team, along with high-ranking Iranian representatives.

Military personnel and paramilitary forces numbering in the thousands have established security checkpoints and roadblocks throughout Islamabad, creating a protective perimeter around the Red Zone that houses government buildings and foreign diplomatic missions.

While the Serena Hotel might seem like an unusual selection for such critical diplomatic discussions, especially considering that Islamabad’s most devastating terrorist incident occurred at the neighboring Marriott hotel in 2008, security experts point to the facility’s beautiful landscaping and Moorish design as concealing a sophisticated protection system.

Security professionals and former law enforcement leaders highlight the hotel’s advantageous position near the diplomatic quarter and its proven track record of safeguarding prominent visitors.

“Its security staff is well trained as most of them are retired security officials,” said former Islamabad police chief Tahir Alam Khan.

“The entry and exit points are at an adequate distance from the main compound which enhances its security. And the most important factor is its smooth access from the important places such as the Prime Minister’s House, Parliament House.”

According to a government security official, the hotel’s expansive 15-acre property features over 400 guest rooms, numerous banquet facilities, meeting spaces, and an office building complex, providing sufficient accommodation for the combined U.S. and Iranian delegations totaling more than 150 individuals.

“It has multi-layered, strict security checks… lastly it has strong coordination with the state’s security agencies,” said Kaleem Imam, another former police chief.

British law enforcement officials announced Saturday they have filed charges against a Sudanese national following a tragic migrant boat incident that claimed four lives in the English Channel earlier this week.

The National Crime Agency, which handles organized crime investigations, has charged 27-year-old Alnour Mohamed Ali with endangering lives during a sea voyage to Britain. Authorities arrested Ali on Friday in connection with Thursday’s deadly crossing attempt.

The fatal incident took place Thursday near the French coastal town of Saint-Etienne-au-Mont, close to Calais in northern France. According to the NCA, four people – two men and two women whose names have not been disclosed – lost their lives while attempting to board what officials describe as a water taxi, a vessel type that smuggling operations are using more frequently to evade law enforcement detection.

Following the tragedy, French authorities returned 38 individuals to shore, while 74 migrants successfully completed the journey to British waters, the crime agency reported.

Ali, who investigators allege was operating the vessel, is scheduled for a court appearance Saturday at Folkestone Magistrates Court.

The ongoing surge in Channel crossings by asylum seekers has become a significant political challenge for Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s administration, as well as previous British governments, with illegal immigration remaining a contentious policy issue.

Iranian foreign ministry officials have established contact with Lebanon to verify that ceasefire agreements are being maintained across all regions, according to a spokesperson who spoke to state television on Saturday. The statement was made from Islamabad, where high-level discussions between American and Iranian representatives are currently underway to resolve their ongoing six-week conflict.

Sources within Lebanon who have connections to Hezbollah informed Reuters on Friday that the organization backs the diplomatic efforts taking place in Pakistan. These officials indicated they view the Islamabad discussions as the proper course of action, rather than participating in alternative negotiations scheduled to occur in Washington during the upcoming week.

KYIV – Both Ukraine and Russia released 175 military prisoners on Saturday in their most recent exchange, as the warring nations prepared to observe a temporary halt in fighting for Orthodox Easter weekend.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that his country successfully secured the return of 175 soldiers along with seven civilians who had been held in Russian detention. According to Zelenskyy, the returning Ukrainian military personnel had served on various battlefronts spanning from eastern to southern regions, with the majority having been imprisoned in Russia since 2022.

The Russian Defense Ministry confirmed that the United Arab Emirates facilitated the prisoner swap. Moscow received 175 of its servicemen plus seven civilians who originated from the Kursk region, ministry officials stated.

These prisoner exchanges have become routine occurrences throughout the more than four-year conflict between Kyiv and Moscow. Such swaps represent some of the few tangible outcomes from multiple rounds of U.S.-mediated peace negotiations between the two nations, which have reached an impasse over territorial disputes.

With both countries observing Orthodox Easter this weekend, Ukrainian and Russian leadership have agreed to implement a brief 32-hour cessation of hostilities to honor the religious holiday.

Russian officials announced the temporary truce would commence at 4 p.m. local time on Saturday and conclude at midnight Sunday.

Zelenskyy revealed he had coordinated with his military leadership regarding protocols for Ukrainian forces during the ceasefire period.

“The absence of Russian strikes in the air, on land, and at sea will mean no response from our side,” he stated.

“A ceasefire at Easter could also become the beginning of real movement toward peace – our side has made the corresponding proposal,” Zelenskyy added.

Demonstrations against rising fuel costs have created widespread shortages across Ireland, with protesters entering their fifth consecutive day of blocking the nation’s primary oil refinery and distribution centers.

The ongoing blockades have resulted in major highway closures, including Dublin’s main ring road and six additional primary routes, as demonstrators use trucks and tractors to obstruct traffic flow.

According to Kevin McPartlan, chief executive of Fuels for Ireland, over 500 of the country’s 1,500 gas stations have completely run out of fuel, with that figure expected to rise significantly if the blockades continue.

Law enforcement authorities have placed all officers on alert for potential weekend deployment, while military personnel remain ready to assist in clearing blocked roadways. Government leaders are scheduled to resume negotiations on Saturday in an effort to end the standoff.

The demonstrations, which started on Tuesday, have gained momentum through social media as anger over fuel price increases continues to spread.

Officials expressed confusion about the protesters’ demands, noting that fuel price spikes are occurring worldwide due to Middle East conflicts that have limited oil exports, despite government measures already implemented to address cost concerns.

Speaking to national broadcaster RTE on Friday, Prime Minister Micheál Martin warned that Ireland risked losing oil supply entirely during a global shortage. “It is unconscionable, it’s illogical, it is difficult to comprehend,” Martin stated.

The demonstrators include truck drivers, agricultural workers, taxi operators, and bus drivers who are demanding government-imposed fuel price limits or reductions in excise and carbon taxes.

Two weeks prior, officials had already enacted several cost-relief measures, including temporary excise tax reductions on motor fuels, expanded diesel fuel rebates for commercial operators, and extended assistance programs for low-income heating costs.

However, these price reductions were quickly negated as global fuel costs continued climbing.

The protests initially began with slow-moving vehicle convoys that restricted access to Dublin’s busiest areas and blocked fuel distribution centers serving half the nation. Some demonstrators have remained overnight in their vehicles, demanding direct government dialogue.

Justice Minister Jim O’Callaghan suggested on Thursday that external forces may be influencing the protesters to pursue separate agendas or “really want to damage our country.”

PARIS, April 11 – French President Emmanuel Macron announced Saturday that he engaged in diplomatic talks with Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan regarding ceasefire negotiations involving Iran and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Taking to social media platform X, Macron outlined the key topics covered during their conversation, focusing primarily on Middle Eastern tensions and the war in Eastern Europe.

“We initially discussed the situation in the Middle East, and called for all parties to respect the ceasefire and to make sure this applies to Lebanon, and for all parties to respect the freedom of navigation in the Straits of Hormuz, and we highlighted the importance of getting a strong and lasting diplomatic solution,” Macron posted on X.

The diplomatic exchange between the French and Turkish leaders comes amid heightened international efforts to address regional conflicts and maintain stability in critical shipping lanes.

Pakistani military aircraft and personnel have been deployed to Saudi Arabia as part of a bilateral defense agreement between the two nations, according to an announcement from Saudi officials on Saturday.

The military deployment occurs as Pakistan simultaneously hosts diplomatic discussions focused on resolving ongoing conflicts involving Iran in the region.

Recent weeks have seen a series of Iranian strikes targeting the Gulf nation, which damaged critical energy installations and resulted in the death of one Saudi citizen.

The two countries established their mutual defense agreement in September 2025, with both nations pledging to consider any hostile action against one country as an assault on both. This pact marked a substantial expansion of their longstanding security relationship.

According to Saudi defense officials, Pakistani combat aircraft and supporting planes have been stationed at King Abdulaziz Air Base located in the kingdom’s eastern region.

Officials stated that the Pakistani military presence is designed to enhance collaborative defense efforts and promote stability both regionally and globally.

The military partnership between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia spans decades, with Pakistan historically providing training services and advisory personnel to the kingdom, while Saudi Arabia has offered crucial financial assistance to Pakistan during economic difficulties.

Demonstrating continued economic cooperation, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan visited Pakistan on Friday to show support for the country’s financial situation, according to informed sources.

In 2018, the Saudi government announced a substantial $6 billion aid package for Pakistan, which included a $3 billion deposit with Pakistan’s central bank and an additional $3 billion in petroleum products to be paid for at a later date.

The Russian Defense Ministry announced Saturday that Russia and Ukraine have completed a prisoner exchange, with the United Arab Emirates serving as mediator between the two nations.

According to the ministry’s statement, both countries released 175 prisoners of war in the Saturday exchange. Additionally, Russia freed seven civilians who were originally from the Kursk region.

The prisoner swap represents the latest exchange between the warring nations since the conflict began.

Nigerian authorities have successfully prosecuted 386 Islamic extremists during mass court proceedings that concluded this week in Abuja, according to the country’s top legal official.

Attorney General Lateef Fagbemi announced Friday that the Federal High Court handled more than 500 cases during the recent legal proceedings, which began Tuesday. The defendants were suspected members of Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP).

“We brought 508 cases to the court and out of this number, we were able to secure 386 convictions, eight discharges, two acquittals and 112 cases adjourned to the next session or phase,” Fagbemi stated.

The convicted militants received prison terms spanning from five years to life behind bars. Court officials mandated that all those sentenced must participate in rehabilitation and deradicalisation programs designed to help them rejoin society.

These trials represent the latest chapter in legal proceedings that began in 2017, targeting over 2,000 suspected terrorists connected to the violent insurgency that has plagued Nigeria’s northeastern region.

The Boko Haram uprising began in 2009 and has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths while forcing more than 2 million people from their homes, according to humanitarian organizations. The terrorist organization gained worldwide attention in 2014 when they kidnapped hundreds of schoolgirls from Chibok town in Borno state.

Both Boko Haram and its breakaway faction ISWAP aim to create an Islamic state within Nigeria’s borders. Security officials report that both groups have intensified their military attacks throughout this year.

Multiple international organizations oversaw the court proceedings to guarantee fair legal processes, including representatives from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Amnesty International, and the Nigerian Bar Association, court officials confirmed.

Fagbemi indicated that additional trials in this series are scheduled to commence by the end of May.

LONDON — The United Kingdom has indefinitely suspended its plan to transfer the Chagos Islands to Mauritius following President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw American backing for the arrangement.

British officials confirmed Saturday that parliamentary time has expired for legislation needed to approve the transfer of the Indian Ocean territory, which houses a vital joint U.S.-UK military installation.

The development marks another sign of deteriorating relations between Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s administration and the Trump White House.

While Trump originally supported the transfer agreement, he reversed course in January, denouncing the sovereignty handover plan as “an act of GREAT STUPIDITY” on social media. The islands contain the joint military facility at Diego Garcia.

Following Trump’s opposition, the UK halted legislative progress on the measure. Government officials now admit insufficient time remains for passage before Parliament’s current session concludes in coming weeks. The proposal is not anticipated to appear in King Charles III’s upcoming legislative agenda when the new parliamentary session starts May 13.

Though frustrated by America’s policy reversal, British authorities remain hopeful the arrangement can be salvaged.

“Diego Garcia is a key strategic military asset for both the U.K. and the U.S.,” the British government said in a statement. “Ensuring its long-term operational security is and will continue to be our priority — it is the entire reason for the deal.

“We continue to believe the agreement is the best way to protect the long-term future of the base, but we have always said we would only proceed with the deal if it has U.S. support. We are continuing to engage with the U.S. and Mauritius.”

Simon McDonald, Britain’s former Foreign Office chief until 2020, said officials “had no other choice” but to suspend the agreement.

“When the president of the United States is openly hostile, the government has to rethink. So this agreement, this treaty will go into the deep freeze for the time being,” he told the BBC.

The isolated archipelago of more than 60 islands, located off India’s southern tip below the Maldives, has remained under British administration since 1814.

The Diego Garcia military installation has facilitated American military campaigns spanning from Vietnam through Iraq and Afghanistan, and currently serves as a staging area for U.S. bombers in operations against Iran.

Starmer initially prevented American aircraft from utilizing British airfields for Iranian strikes. He subsequently permitted U.S. forces to operate from English bases and Diego Garcia for attacks on Iran’s missile facilities, while restricting other targets.

Trump has criticized NATO partners for hesitancy in joining the conflict. He recently dismissed Starmer as “not Winston Churchill” and ridiculed Britain’s Royal Navy.

The negotiated arrangement between Britain and Mauritius, developed over years of discussions, would allow the UK to lease the Diego Garcia facility for a minimum of 99 years.

Starmer’s administration argues the deal shields the base from international legal challenges. Recent years have seen the United Nations and its highest court pressure Britain to return the territory to Mauritius.

Britain’s Conservative opposition and Reform UK have fought the agreement, contending that relinquishing the islands creates vulnerability to Chinese and Russian influence. These parties have lobbied the Trump administration to abandon its support.

Former residents forced from Diego Garcia during the 1960s and 1970s for base construction say they received no consultation and fear the deal will complicate their return prospects.

Approximately 10,000 displaced Chagossians and their families currently reside mainly in Britain, Mauritius and the Seychelles. Many have pursued unsuccessful legal battles in UK courts for decades seeking repatriation rights.

NICOSIA, Cyprus – A private intelligence company established by former Israeli operatives has acknowledged its role in an undercover investigation that targeted government officials and business figures in Cyprus, claiming the operation aimed to reveal corrupt practices.

The investigation led to the resignation of a top advisor to Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides in January, following the online release of footage showing the aide discussing investment opportunities within the country.

The eight-minute recording also captured a business figure claiming to have direct connections to President Christodoulides, along with a former government minister explaining methods for making government donations. All individuals featured in the footage have maintained their innocence regarding any misconduct.

Black Cube, the Israeli intelligence firm, acknowledged its participation in creating the video evidence. Through a public statement distributed to Cypriot news outlets and Reuters, the company expressed being “proud” of revealing “corruption” and contributing to establishing improved business practices across the island nation.

“Black Cube has engaged with Cypriot authorities and is confident they will reach the truth and bring those responsible to justice,” the firm declared. When asked by Reuters about client identification, the company declined to provide details.

Cyprus government officials have not yet provided public responses to the revelations.

According to Black Cube, the firm seeks legal consultation in all operational territories to verify the lawfulness of its activities. The company’s participation was initially revealed by Cyprus’s Politis newspaper last Friday.

Established in 2011 by former Israeli intelligence personnel, Black Cube gained international attention in 2017 following public apologies for conducting covert operations supporting Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein, who faced sexual harassment allegations from over 50 women.

Weinstein continues to deny allegations of assault or non-consensual sexual conduct.

Last month, Slovenia’s Prime Minister Robert Golob criticized ‘foreign services’ for election interference after reports emerged that Black Cube executives had traveled to Slovenia in December, according to a non-governmental organization’s findings.

A top British defense official believes Ukraine’s cutting-edge drone technology could prove valuable in international operations to secure the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil shipping route currently under Iranian blockade.

During a Friday visit to Kyiv, Britain’s armed services minister Al Carns highlighted Ukraine’s advanced military technology, developed through four years of conflict with Russia, as potentially game-changing for Middle East operations.

“Ukraine has some of the best technology in the world that it’s developed here in the war. I think that could provide utility in the Middle East, as we’re seeing already against Shahed drones, all the way through to the Strait of Hormuz,” Carns stated.

Britain has coordinated discussions this month involving more than 30 countries focused on reopening the strategic waterway. The Iranian blockade has severely disrupted global oil supplies following recent U.S. and Israeli military actions against Iran.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy announced this week that his country had joined consultations about protecting maritime navigation, leveraging knowledge gained from years of warfare. Ukraine has already sent over 200 specialists to the Middle East region, where they have successfully intercepted Iran’s long-range Shahed drones.

Carns, a former British military colonel who entered parliament two years ago, emphasized that his Kyiv visit aimed to confirm Ukraine remains Britain’s primary defense and security focus.

The minister downplayed NATO tensions arising from U.S. President Donald Trump’s criticism of European nations for not participating in the Iran conflict, maintaining that NATO continues as the “backbone of our security.”

While Britain continues providing financial support, training, and military equipment to Ukraine, Carns acknowledged significant learning opportunities for the UK, particularly regarding drone innovation, data utilization, and artificial intelligence applications.

“It’s a revolution in military affairs, and we need to move faster,” Carns observed.

The integration of these warfare advances into Britain’s decade-long defense investment strategy, originally scheduled for completion last year, will be finalized this spring, according to Carns.

The minister encouraged Ukraine to expedite exports of its advanced military technology to establish market dominance before other nations develop comparable capabilities, while fostering collaboration with NATO partners.

Ukraine began issuing its first export permits in February, hoping to generate revenue for defense industry expansion while using weapons sales as diplomatic tools with allied nations.

Some industry leaders have criticized Kyiv for slow license approval processes, warning the country risks losing opportunities created by the Iran conflict.

“Ukraine needs to speed up its capacity to export,” Carns emphasized. “I still believe the best systems sit in Ukraine, but the rest of the world is catching up.”

Britain currently hosts a facility producing Ukrainian interceptor drones that began operations in February. Additionally, UForce, a UK-based Ukrainian military technology company, manufactures the Magura maritime drone.

British law enforcement officials have filed charges against a Sudanese national accused of operating a vessel involved in a fatal migrant crossing that claimed four lives in the English Channel.

The National Crime Agency announced Saturday that Alnour Mohamed Ali, 27, faces charges of endangering another during a sea voyage to the United Kingdom. The charges were filed Friday evening under Britain’s recently enacted immigration legislation.

This new legislation expands Britain’s legal authority to prosecute individuals involved in dangerous migrant crossings across the channel.

Four people – two men and two women – lost their lives Thursday when powerful currents overwhelmed them as they attempted to reach the vessel Ali is accused of operating near the French port city of Calais.

French rescue teams pulled 38 people from the dangerous waters. Meanwhile, Ali and 73 additional migrants successfully made it to English shores, where authorities took Ali into custody.

The tragedy unfolded at Equihen Beach in Calais as the group of migrants waded into the water to reach what officials describe as a “taxi-boat” – typically a small motorized inflatable vessel that collects passengers along France’s northern coastline.

This transportation method has gained popularity among smuggling operations as French police intensify beach patrols, often deflating larger rafts that migrant groups traditionally carry to the water themselves.

Maritime regulations prevent French law enforcement from intercepting boats once they’re in the water due to safety concerns for those aboard.

The English Channel has witnessed an increase in crossing attempts and fatalities in recent days. Emergency responders rescued 102 individuals during two separate operations Wednesday. Last week, two additional people died in comparable incidents along the coast north of Calais.

Ali, who also goes by Elnoor Mohamed Ali, is set to make his court appearance Saturday at Folkestone Magistrates Court.

Following a month and a half of military conflict with Iran that has disrupted energy markets and sparked economic concerns worldwide, Americans are grappling with how the war affects their daily lives as a tentative ceasefire remains in effect.

A 65-year-old former Marine from Colorado believes the U.S. and Israeli military actions addressed a longstanding threat that Washington had overlooked for years, while a retired California business owner condemned the conflict as unnecessary and driven by ego.

Economic pressures were a common theme in conversations nationwide, with an Indiana caterer finding it difficult to earn enough to offset increased fuel expenses. In Atlanta, where people enjoyed sunny weather in a public park, a university student blamed the war for damaging the economy, while a 32-year-old cook noted that beyond what appears on television, the conflict feels distant and unreal.

Reuters conducted interviews with 16 individuals across Indiana, New York, California, Georgia and Colorado on Wednesday — one day following the U.S.-Iran ceasefire agreement that preceded planned negotiations in Pakistan this Saturday — to gauge public reaction to the war amid rapid news cycles, continuous social media distractions and deep political divisions.

The military action, initiated without congressional authorization, faces widespread opposition, though opinions vary by political affiliation. A Reuters/Ipsos survey released March 31 revealed that 60% of Americans opposed U.S. strikes against Iran, with 74% of Republicans endorsing the action compared to just 7% of Democrats.

Beyond war-related topics, Reuters questioned participants about economic conditions, national political polarization, and their news consumption habits.

Here are their responses:

DIVIDED OPINIONS ON WAR’S NECESSITY AND JUSTIFICATION

Don Smith, 65, a Marine veteran who operates a contracting company and barbecue establishment in Mead, a northern Colorado community of approximately 6,000 residents that strongly supported President Donald Trump in 2024, considers the military action justified.

“Iran has killed a lot of Americans. They’ve killed a lot of our troops. They’ve supported terrorism against Israel and other places for a long time,” Smith stated, referencing his active duty service in 1983 when an Iranian-backed Hezbollah bombing in Beirut claimed 241 U.S. service members’ lives — an incident that influenced his perspective on Iran. “I think Trump’s just doing what needs to be done right now.”

Terry Lemoine, 82, a retired business owner, voiced his frustration with Trump and the conflict while enjoying sunshine in the outdoor seating section of a Carlsbad shopping center, located in an affluent coastal city 35 miles north of San Diego.

“It never should have happened. He (Trump) just does what he wants to do. He doesn’t care about anybody, just himself. That’s it. The war was just stupid, there was no reason for it,” he explained, suggesting that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu influenced Trump’s decision to pursue military action.

“You only see it (the war) on TV, so you don’t feel like it’s real. It’s not here,” observed Antwuan Bannister, a 32-year-old cook, while relaxing in downtown Atlanta’s Centennial Olympic Park, where children played soccer and flew kites as adults enjoyed the warm weather on grass and benches.

“Trump is a macho man, that’s why we’re at war. He wants to run the world. This will backfire on our country.”

Chad Gard, 50, who was offering breads, soups and cinnamon rolls at a farmers market in a Chesterton, Indiana senior living facility parking lot, expressed no surprise that Trump initiated military action despite campaign pledges to promote global peace.

“I didn’t believe him when he was making the promises,” said Gard, who supported Kamala Harris in the recent presidential election. “Now it’s like, where are we going to go to war next?”

“We’re ruining our position in the world, we’re being the bad guys.”

SIGNIFICANT WORRIES ABOUT FUEL COSTS AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

“Our economy sucks,” declared Christian Anderson, a 22-year-old junior at Clark Atlanta University while walking through Centennial Olympic Park. “I’m no economist, but I’m not particularly happy. This pointless war is destroying our economy.”

“Prices have been going up ever since the Biden administration – under Joe Biden, the prices were through the ceiling,” noted Smith in Colorado. “They went down in the first year of Trump’s return, and are rising now because of Iran. Still, prices now are nothing more than they were three or four years ago, so there isn’t much difference.”

Melanie Curtis, owner of Chicago-based Gene Catering and Desserts, explained that increasing fuel costs were significantly affecting her business since she regularly travels to approximately seven Midwestern farmers’ markets weekly, including the Chesterton location.

“With this war going on, and with everything that we have going on in politics, $100,000 is not enough,” Curtis said, describing how her yearly income goal of $100,000 was insufficient to cover expenses. “We’re still underwater, we’re still struggling, we’re still trying to make ends meet.”

Walt Moran, 69, a retired New York City firefighter, expressed concern about lasting consequences from Iran’s decision to prevent shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.

“I don’t drive myself, but, I’ve noticed these things. Even two weeks ago, (the gas price) was $3.50 a gallon, and a couple of days ago, it was $4.19,” Moran said while traveling from Manhattan to Staten Island by ferry. “According to people who know about these things, even if they open up the Strait tomorrow, you know, there’s gonna be such a backlog. You know, it’s not like they open the Strait, and prices go down right away.”

CONCERNS ABOUT EXTENDED CONFLICT AND MILITARY DEPLOYMENT

Dana Cuffy, a registered behavior technician in Atlanta, revealed that her sister serves in the Army Reserves and recently learned she would deploy to Kuwait in August or potentially sooner.

“It’s horrible worry all the time,” said Cuffy, 32, adding that her sister advises “not to worry but how can we not. We try not to show it.”

Aaron Klug, who was selling flowers and green onions at the Chesterton market, worried about potential retaliation against Americans by Iran or its allies.

“I would worry if I was on the coasts,” said Klug, 34, who works with family members at Michigan-based Klug Family Produce. “I would feel very concerned about that, knowing that you are the easy target on the edge unfortunately.”

Kenneth Flowers, 63, a retired healthcare worker, believes Americans will “wake up” if the conflict continues much longer. He thinks Trump seeks an exit strategy rather than ground warfare, an option he doubts other Republicans would endorse.

“I think the Republicans will turn against him, Americans won’t stand for it,” Flowers said while sitting on a bench in Centennial Olympic Park.

“I don’t think it’s gonna stop. I think this will go on for a long time,” predicted Patrick Armstrong, 20, an AI engineer shopping at the Carlsbad mall. “I’m surprised they haven’t dropped a nuclear bomb on them yet.”

NEWS CONSUMPTION RANGES FROM CONSTANT ATTENTION TO DELIBERATE AVOIDANCE

Carrie Sherk, who owns Sweetflower florist in Mead, said her husband completed 22 years of Air Force service including Iraq War deployment, making their household particularly focused on the Iran conflict.

“He’s glued to the TV,” she said about her husband. “It definitely hits close to home.”

“Because we don’t have missiles flying our way here at home, we don’t see the actual consequences of what’s really going on,” observed Anderson, the Clark Atlanta University student. “It doesn’t feel like we’re at war here.”

Christyna Kay, a 38-year-old freelance entrepreneur, said her news intake depends largely on TikTok and Instagram algorithms, with the Iran war not ranking among her top international stories.

“I would like to watch news and be on social media, but I give myself a moment to cut that time off because I also need to live and enjoy my life,” she explained. “The fact that I’m aware of it is important to me… Do I deep dive? I have my limits.”

“I feel like that’s just the biggest topic of conversation,” Klug said at the farmers market. “That’s what a lot of people were talking about: Is it going to keep going? Is it going to stop? What’s going on? What are we doing? Are we going to make everybody mad at us?”

Moran, the retired firefighter, said he has closely monitored the Iran war. He recognizes that his decades-long habit isn’t shared by many younger people.

“My parents taught me from the time I was a kid: follow the news. That was like, you know, part of your obligation,” he said. “I know other people don’t like that, but… I’ve always been the kind of person who reads the paper every day.”

A high-ranking Iranian official announced Saturday that the United States has committed to releasing frozen Iranian assets stored in Qatari banks and other international financial institutions, describing this development as evidence of Washington’s commitment to productive negotiations currently taking place in Islamabad.

The official, who requested anonymity given the delicate nature of ongoing discussions, explained to Reuters that releasing these frozen funds was “directly linked to ensuring safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz,” which represents a central topic in current diplomatic talks.

While the senior official did not specify the total amount Washington agreed to release, a separate Iranian source indicated the United States had committed to unfreezing $6 billion in Iranian funds currently held by Qatar.

Neither the United States nor Qatar’s Foreign Ministry provided immediate responses regarding any asset release agreements.

Background on Frozen Assets

The $6 billion in question was initially blocked in 2018 and was scheduled for release in 2023 through a prisoner exchange arrangement between the US and Iran. However, President Joe Biden’s administration re-froze these funds after Hamas, an Iranian-backed organization, launched attacks against Israel on October 7, 2023.

At that time, American officials stated Iran would be unable to access these resources indefinitely, emphasizing that Washington maintained full authority to permanently freeze the account.

These assets originated from Iranian petroleum sales to South Korea and became inaccessible when stored in South Korean financial institutions after President Donald Trump restored sanctions against Iran in 2018 during his initial presidency, simultaneously abandoning the international nuclear agreement with Tehran.

Through a September 2023 prisoner exchange facilitated by Doha, these funds were moved to Qatari bank accounts. This arrangement resulted in the freedom of five American citizens held in Iran, while the US released five Iranian nationals and agreed to unfreeze the assets.

American officials emphasized at that time that the money could only be used for humanitarian purposes, requiring distribution through approved suppliers for food, medical supplies, medical equipment, and agricultural products sent to Iran under US Treasury Department supervision.

PRAGUE, April 11 – Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis threw his support behind Hungarian leader Viktor Orban on Saturday, endorsing him just one day before Hungary’s crucial parliamentary election and calling him the ideal candidate for Hungarian interests during these uncertain times.

Current polling suggests Orban, a nationalist leader known for his conflicts with European Union officials and cordial relationship with Russia, faces potential defeat after serving 16 years in office. His main challenger is Peter Magyar, a former political ally who now leads the opposition.

“Supporting Viktor Orban this Sunday. He has always fought for a stronger Europe, one built on peace, sovereign nations, sovereign member states, competitiveness,” Babis wrote on the social media platform X on Saturday.

“In turbulent times, choosing stability and proven leadership matters more than ever,” he added.

The Czech leader, who made his fortune as a businessman and billionaire, has undergone a political transformation from supporting liberal, pro-European Union policies to becoming a strong ally of Orban. Both politicians now work together in the Patriots for Europe group within the European Parliament.

After regaining power last year following a period in opposition, Babis has significantly reduced Czech Republic’s financial assistance to Ukraine and declined to join the European Union’s massive 90 billion euro ($105.47 billion) lending package for Kyiv.

Despite these policy shifts, the Czech Republic maintains a more conventional stance toward Russia compared to Hungary and Slovakia.

Babis leads a coalition government that includes a far-right party opposed to NATO membership. His administration is working to overturn the EU’s environmental decarbonization initiatives and developing new laws to restructure public broadcasting while increasing government oversight of non-governmental organizations.

Critics argue these proposed changes mirror similar reforms implemented in Hungary and Slovakia that have weakened democratic institutions and standards.

The British government announced Saturday it has temporarily suspended an agreement to transfer control of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius following opposition from the Trump administration.

The island chain houses the Diego Garcia military installation, a crucial air base operated jointly by American and British forces in the Indian Ocean.

According to The Times, upcoming parliamentary legislation that would formalize the sovereignty transfer has been removed from the government’s legislative calendar. The agreement requires Washington’s approval to move forward.

President Trump previously called the arrangement a “big mistake” in February, despite earlier indicating it represented the best outcome Prime Minister Keir Starmer could achieve.

The proposed agreement would allow Britain to maintain operational control of the Diego Garcia base through a 99-year lease arrangement, ensuring continued American military operations at the facility.

A spokesperson for the British government emphasized that safeguarding Diego Garcia’s long-term security remains a top priority.

“We continue to believe the agreement is the best way to protect the long-term future of the base, but we have always said we would only proceed with the deal if it has U.S. support. We are continuing to engage with the U.S. and Mauritius,” the spokesperson stated.

Relations between Washington and London have faced challenges recently, particularly regarding Starmer’s cautious approach to involvement in the ongoing U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran and initial restrictions on American use of British military installations for offensive operations.

British authorities have since authorized U.S. forces to conduct what the prime minister describes as defensive military actions.

Trump has repeatedly criticized the British leader, stating he was “not Winston Churchill” and suggesting Starmer has damaged the historically close diplomatic ties between the two nations.

The long-serving leader of Djibouti has secured another presidential term after claiming nearly 98% of votes cast in Friday’s election, according to state-controlled television reports.

Ismael Omar Guelleh, age 78, captured 97.8% of ballots to win his sixth consecutive term leading the strategically important East African nation, state-owned Radio Television Djibouti announced Saturday. His victory extends a political dynasty that began 27 years ago.

Following the results, Guelleh shared a post on X featuring his photo alongside the French term “RÉÉLU,” meaning “re-elected.”

The outcome was widely anticipated for the veteran politician, who assumed power in 1999 after being chosen by his predecessor and uncle, Hassan Gouled Aptidon. Guelleh’s political party maintains control over the nation’s governing institutions.

Recent legislative changes cleared potential obstacles to his continued leadership. Last October, lawmakers eliminated the 75-year age restriction for presidential hopefuls and removed the requirement for a public referendum on constitutional modifications.

Opposition to Guelleh’s candidacy proved minimal during Friday’s voting. His sole challenger was Mohamed Farah Samatar, representing a minor political organization without parliamentary seats.

The country’s primary opposition groups have refused to participate in elections since 2016, claiming electoral officials demonstrate bias and lack independence.

Official statistics indicated 80.4% of eligible voters participated in the election. During the previous 2021 contest, Guelleh similarly dominated with more than 97% support.

The nation of fewer than one million residents occupies a crucial position along the Gulf of Aden near the Red Sea entrance. Multiple countries including the United States, China, France, Italy and Japan maintain military installations there. Since 2023, various commercial vessels damaged by Houthi militant attacks from Yemen have sought refuge in Djiboutian ports.

Compared to neighboring Horn of Africa countries, Djibouti has maintained relative political stability in recent years. Guelleh’s administration has prioritized major port development projects, positioning the country as the primary trade route for landlocked Ethiopia.

However, international human rights organizations have criticized Djiboutian officials for suppressing political opposition figures, activists and media personnel. Government representatives have rejected accusations of systematic abuse and dismissed critiques of their electoral procedures.

In 2020, security personnel suppressed uncommon street demonstrations that erupted following the detention of a former military pilot who had publicly criticized alleged government corruption and ethnic favoritism.

High-ranking American and Iranian representatives met in Pakistan’s capital city of Islamabad on Saturday for diplomatic discussions designed to bring an end to their ongoing Middle East conflict that has resulted in thousands of casualties, disrupted global energy markets, and damaged the worldwide economy.

The negotiations face significant challenges, with Iranian leadership stating that official diplomatic talks can only commence after the United States provides guarantees regarding a ceasefire in Lebanon and the removal of economic sanctions against Iran.

Among the primary issues expected to be addressed during these discussions:

Iran is seeking an immediate ceasefire in Lebanon, where Israeli military operations against Iran-supported Hezbollah forces have resulted in approximately 2,000 deaths since hostilities began in March. While Israel and the United States maintain that the Lebanese conflict remains separate from U.S.-Iran ceasefire efforts, Tehran considers it an integral component.

Iranian officials are demanding that Washington release frozen Iranian financial assets and terminate economic sanctions that have severely damaged Iran’s economy over multiple years. The U.S. has suggested it may consider substantial sanctions relief, but only in return for Iranian compromises regarding its nuclear and missile programs.

Iran seeks recognition of its control over the Strait of Hormuz, where it aims to impose transit fees and regulate access – a move that would represent a major shift in regional influence. The United States insists the waterway must remain open for oil tankers and commercial vessels without restrictions or fees.

Iranian representatives are anticipated to request compensation for all damages sustained during the six-week conflict. Washington has not provided any public response to this demand.

Iran wants permission to continue uranium enrichment activities, which the U.S. has rejected and President Donald Trump has declared non-negotiable.

Both Israeli and American officials are calling for significant reductions in Iran’s missile capabilities. Tehran has stated that its extensive missile program remains non-negotiable.

Iran is requesting the removal of U.S. military forces from the region, an end to hostilities on all fronts, and guarantees of non-aggression. Trump has pledged to maintain American military presence in the Middle East until a peace agreement is finalized and has threatened major military escalation if Iran fails to comply.

JAKARTA – Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto is scheduled to travel to Moscow within the next few days for talks with Russian leader Vladimir Putin, according to the country’s foreign minister on Saturday.

Foreign Minister Sugiono indicated that discussions during the trip will focus on Indonesia’s potential acquisition of Russian oil supplies as the nation seeks alternative energy sources during ongoing global shortages linked to conflicts involving Iran.

When previously questioned about the possibility of such a diplomatic meeting, Russian officials confirmed that preparations for contact between the two presidents were underway.

KYIV, Ukraine — At least two people died in drone attacks on the Ukrainian port city of Odesa early Saturday morning, local officials confirmed, occurring just hours before a planned Orthodox Easter ceasefire was scheduled to start.

The overnight assault also left two others injured when drones struck residential neighborhoods in the Black Sea port, causing damage to apartment complexes, homes, and a kindergarten facility.

Ukraine’s Air Force reported that Russia launched 160 drones against Ukrainian targets during the night, with 133 either destroyed or intercepted by defense systems, all happening as the proposed Easter truce was about to take effect.

Russian military officials stated they intercepted 99 Ukrainian drones across Russian territory and occupied Crimean areas during the same timeframe.

On Thursday, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a 32-hour pause in fighting for the Orthodox Easter weekend, directing Russian military forces to cease operations from 4 p.m. Saturday through the end of Sunday.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated Friday that Ukraine would match any ceasefire actions, after previously suggesting both nations suspend attacks on energy facilities during the Orthodox Easter period.

Past attempts at temporary ceasefires have shown limited success, with each nation claiming the other violated the agreements.

On Friday, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov characterized Putin’s decision as a “humanitarian” action, while noting Moscow continues pursuing a complete resolution based on its established conditions — a major obstacle that has blocked the two countries from reaching any settlement.

Officials have also mentioned the possibility of exchanging prisoners during the Easter holiday period.

Tatyana Moskalkova, Russia’s human rights representative, indicated last week that both nations were coordinating prisoner swap arrangements.

Regular prisoner exchanges have represented one of the limited positive developments from otherwise unsuccessful months-long negotiations facilitated by the United States between Moscow and Kyiv. These discussions have produced no advancement on major issues that would end Russia’s military campaign against its neighbor, which has now entered its fifth year.

President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh has secured his sixth consecutive term leading Djibouti, capturing an overwhelming 97.81% of votes cast in Friday’s presidential election, according to official tallies.

The 78-year-old leader has governed the Horn of Africa nation of approximately one million residents for more than twenty years. In a significant political development last year, the nation’s legislature eliminated age restrictions for presidential candidates.

Officials reported the voting process proceeded without incident. Celebratory gatherings took place at the presidential palace on Saturday, where supporters expressed their congratulations and enthusiasm.

The incumbent president competed against just one opponent, Mohamed Farah Samatar, a former member of the governing party, in what political observers described as a contest lacking meaningful competition. Opposition movements regularly refuse to participate in electoral processes, pointing to limitations on political liberties.

Guelleh assumed power in 1999 following his uncle, former President Hassan Gouled Aptidon, continuing a family dynasty that has dominated the nation’s political landscape for generations.

The small nation serves as home to numerous international military installations, including facilities operated by the United States, China, France and Japan, highlighting its strategic significance along crucial maritime trade corridors connecting the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Income generated from these military arrangements, combined with port operations serving landlocked Ethiopia, forms the foundation of the national economy.

FREETOWN, Sierra Leone — When evening approaches at Freetown’s central transportation hub, Hawa Mansaray parks her three-wheeled motorized taxi and takes time for prayer and rest.

The 27-year-old represents a growing trend of women breaking into Sierra Leone’s traditionally male-controlled commercial driving industry. These motorized rickshaws, called kekeh by locals, serve as vital transportation links throughout the capital city.

“I have done different jobs since I came to Freetown but kekeh has done more for me,” explained the single mother.

These three-wheeled vehicles have gained popularity across Sierra Leone, helping address transportation shortages as the West African nation continues rebuilding from its devastating 1991-2002 civil conflict.

Freetown now houses over 1.5 million residents according to municipal data — triple the population when current infrastructure was originally designed. Transit systems haven’t expanded to match this growth, creating opportunities for motorcycle taxis and auto-rickshaws.

While these vehicles may appear unstable, operate at slow speeds, and offer limited protection due to their open design, passengers choose them for their availability, airflow, and relative comfort.

The increasing number of people earning income through rickshaw driving has transformed these vehicles into symbols of female capability.

However, women continue facing perception challenges in the city, where they’re “seen as people not adequate to do certain types of jobs,” explained Marfoh Mariama Samai, who advocates for women’s rights with Plan International Sierra Leone.

“So when a young woman ventures into a certain type of job, they are stigmatized,” Samai noted regarding female drivers.

Sierra Leone ranks among Africa’s lowest countries for financial service accessibility, creating additional obstacles for women and rural communities recovering from economic difficulties.

This situation forces many women into small-scale trading that provides little security and increases dependence on male partners, Samai observed.

“When the man gives you the money, he makes all the decisions,” she described regarding patriarchal structures still present throughout parts of Sierra Leone. “More young women should be encouraged to get into the transport sector.”

Mansaray understands financial dependency challenges personally. Born during the height of Sierra Leone’s civil war in Kailahun District where fighting began, she left school at elementary level.

After separating from her spouse, she operated small enterprises to support herself and her child.

Driving rickshaws wasn’t her original career plan, but she became interested and paid for training after observing other women succeeding in the field.

Mansaray currently works with a company requiring daily payments of 350 leones ($14), while earning approximately 175 leones ($7) daily — sufficient for family needs and considered substantial income locally.

“I will advise my fellow women who aren’t employed to come into the game,” she recommended.

Alimatu Kamara, another female rickshaw operator, shares similar experiences with Mansaray. She remained jobless for years before entering this business.

The work has proven rewarding, Kamara reported, though she faces ongoing challenges including hostile behavior from male passengers — a frequent concern among female drivers along with nighttime safety issues.

“Some women can panic,” she acknowledged. “It takes mind and determination to continue.”

Despite obstacles, she intends to expand operations by acquiring additional rickshaws.

“We can’t just sit, waiting for office jobs. With jobs like kekeh, you can even make more money,” Kamara stated.

The Sierra Leone Kekeh Riders Union counts over 1,000 registered members in western Freetown, with approximately 20 being women — a figure district chairman Mustapha Thoronka says has grown.

Thoronka supports initiatives to train and help female drivers, including loan advocacy efforts.

“Whatever men can do, women can do better,” Thoronka declared, hoping the business enables women to “support themselves and their families without relying on men.”

Thoronka encourages greater government assistance, noting the capital-intensive nature makes female participation more challenging.

Mariama Barrie, a regular passenger, prefers female drivers.

“They are more careful than the men,” she observed. For her, increasing female participation in the kekeh industry sends messages especially “to women who sit and wait to be spoon fed.”

“If you know how to ride, take kekeh … rather than sitting and waiting for handouts,” she advised.

Iran’s newly appointed Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei continues his recovery from serious facial disfigurement and leg injuries he sustained during the February airstrike that claimed his father’s life, according to three individuals with close ties to his administration who spoke with Reuters.

The 56-year-old leader suffered significant facial wounds and injuries to one or both legs during the attack on the supreme leader’s compound in central Tehran, all three sources confirmed.

Despite his injuries, those close to Khamenei say his mental faculties remain intact and he actively participates in high-level government meetings through audio conferencing. Two sources indicated he continues making critical decisions regarding the ongoing conflict and diplomatic negotiations with Washington.

These revelations about Khamenei’s medical condition come at a crucial time for Iran, as the nation faces what many consider its most serious crisis in decades. High-stakes peace negotiations with the United States are scheduled to begin Saturday in Islamabad, Pakistan.

The detailed accounts from Khamenei’s inner circle represent the most comprehensive information about the leader’s health status released in weeks. Reuters was unable to independently confirm these reports.

Since the air attack and his appointment as his father’s successor on March 8, Khamenei’s location, medical status, and governing capacity have remained largely unknown to the public. No photographs, videos, or audio recordings of him have been made available.

Iran’s United Nations mission has not responded to Reuters’ inquiries regarding the severity of Khamenei’s injuries or explanations for his absence from public view.

The injuries occurred on February 28, the opening day of the conflict initiated by the United States and Israel, during the strike that killed his father and predecessor Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who had governed since 1989. The attack also claimed the lives of Mojtaba Khamenei’s spouse, brother-in-law, and sister-in-law.

Iranian officials have not issued any formal statements about the extent of Khamenei’s injuries. However, a state television news anchor referred to him as a “janbaz” – a designation reserved for those severely wounded in combat – following his appointment as supreme leader.

These injury reports align with comments made by U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth on March 13, when he stated that Khamenei was “wounded and likely disfigured.”

An individual familiar with U.S. intelligence evaluations informed Reuters that Khamenei was believed to have lost a leg.

The CIA refused to provide comments on Khamenei’s medical status. The Israeli prime minister’s office did not respond to inquiries.

Alex Vatanka, a senior fellow at the Middle East Institute, explained that regardless of his injury severity, the new and inexperienced leader would likely struggle to wield the comprehensive authority his father once commanded. While he represents institutional continuity, Vatanka noted it could require years for him to establish the same level of unquestioned leadership.

“Mojtaba will be one voice but it will not be the decisive one,” he said. “He needs to prove himself as the credible, powerful, overriding voice. The regime as a whole has to make a decision in terms of where they are going to go.”

One person close to Khamenei’s administration suggested that images of the supreme leader might be released within the next one to two months, with a possible public appearance around that time. However, all three sources emphasized he would only emerge when his health and security circumstances permit.

Under Iran’s theocratic governance structure, supreme authority is intended to rest with the supreme leader, a respected Shi’ite Muslim cleric chosen by an assembly of 88 ayatollahs. The leader supervises the elected president while maintaining direct control over parallel institutions, including the Revolutionary Guards, a influential political and military organization.

Iran’s founding supreme leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, possessed undisputed authority as the charismatic revolutionary leader and the most scholarly cleric of his era.

His replacement, Ali Khamenei, held less religious prestige but had previously served as Iran’s president. He dedicated decades to consolidating his power after his 1989 appointment, partly by enhancing the Revolutionary Guards’ influence.

His son Mojtaba lacks the same absolute authority, according to senior Iranian sources who previously spoke with Reuters. The Revolutionary Guards, who facilitated his rise to leadership following his father’s assassination, have become the primary voice on strategic wartime decisions. Iran’s U.N. mission has not responded to questions about the distribution of power between the Guards and the new supreme leader.

As an influential member of his father’s administration, Khamenei had spent years participating in top-level Islamic Republic power structures, building relationships with senior Guards officials, according to government officials and insiders.

While he is expected to maintain his father’s hardline policies due to his Guards connections, Vatanka from the Middle East Institute noted that “we don’t know much about his world view.”

Khamenei’s initial communication with Iranians as supreme leader occurred on March 12, when he issued a written statement read by a television news presenter, declaring that the Strait of Hormuz should remain closed and warning regional nations to shut down U.S. military bases.

His office has subsequently released several other brief written statements, including a March 20 Persian New Year message, which he designated the “year of resistance.” Other senior officials have made public statements regarding Iran’s war position, diplomatic approach, regional relationships, ceasefire negotiations, and domestic unrest.

Khamenei’s absence has become a frequent topic of discussion on Iranian social media and messaging applications when the country’s unreliable internet service allows. Conspiracy theories about his condition and questions about who is governing the nation are widespread.

A popular internet meme features an empty chair under a spotlight with the caption “Where is Mojtaba?”

Some government supporters, including a senior Basij militia member – a volunteer paramilitary organization operated by the Revolutionary Guards – argued that maintaining a low profile is crucial for Khamenei, given the danger from continued U.S. and Israeli airstrikes that have already eliminated much of the country’s leadership.

A lower-ranking Basij member expressed agreement.

“Why should he appear in public? To become a target for these criminals?” Mohammad Hosseini from the city of Qom wrote in a text message.

Senior American officials touched down in Pakistan’s capital city Saturday evening aboard a government aircraft, preparing for diplomatic negotiations with Iranian representatives, according to two Pakistani government sources who spoke with Reuters.

The high-level discussions scheduled to begin are aimed at bringing an end to a devastating six-week conflict involving Iran that has resulted in thousands of casualties throughout the Middle East region. The ongoing warfare has also created significant disruptions to global energy markets, contributed to rising inflation rates, and negatively impacted economic growth worldwide.

The diplomatic mission represents a critical effort by Washington to broker peace and stability in a region that has seen escalating tensions and violence in recent weeks.

ISLAMABAD (AP) — Vice President JD Vance is traveling to Pakistan to lead crucial diplomatic discussions with Iranian officials in the first high-level meeting between the two nations since hostilities commenced over a month ago. The talks will determine whether both sides can strengthen a delicate truce and establish a foundation for lasting peace.

The Pakistan-mediated ceasefire remains precarious as discussions commence Saturday, with ongoing exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah forces near Lebanon’s southern border while Iran establishes prerequisites for negotiations.

Iranian representatives reached Pakistan’s capital of Islamabad early Saturday morning, headed by Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf. He announced on X that dialogue would only proceed with an Israeli ceasefire in Lebanon and the unfreezing of Iranian financial assets.

Earlier, President Donald Trump offered encouragement to Vance before his departure.

“We’ll find out what’s going on. They’re militarily defeated,” Trump stated.

Islamabad’s typically crowded streets remained empty Saturday morning as security personnel blocked roadways in preparation for the diplomatic meetings. Pakistani officials advised citizens to remain indoors, creating an atmosphere resembling martial law throughout the city.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif declared Friday that the situation was approaching a “difficult phase” as parties attempt to transition from a temporary fighting halt to a permanent resolution, describing the moment as “make-or-break.”

Prior to leaving Washington Friday, Vance expressed optimism about the Iranian negotiations, calling them potentially “positive.”

However, he cautioned, “If they’re going to try and play us, then they’re going to find that the negotiating team is not that receptive.”

Separate discussions between Israel and Lebanon are scheduled to start Tuesday in Washington, according to Lebanese President Joseph Aoun’s office Friday. Beirut seeks direct negotiations to conclude the Israel-Hezbollah conflict under a ceasefire framework similar to Iran’s agreement.

Israel’s position that its Iranian ceasefire excludes halting Hezbollah operations threatens to undermine the arrangement. The militant organization entered the conflict supporting Iran, its primary ally.

When the truce was declared, Israel launched intensive airstrikes on Beirut, resulting in over 300 deaths according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry. This marked the conflict’s most devastating single day since fighting began February 28.

Trump revealed Thursday that he had requested Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to reduce the intensity of attacks.

Friday saw Israeli aircraft target areas near a government security facility in Nabatieh, a southern Lebanese town, killing 13 officers according to the Lebanese president’s office. Israeli military reported destroying approximately 10 rocket launching sites in Lebanon that had fired toward northern Israel.

Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has caused oil prices to surge dramatically, triggered stock market declines, and disrupted global economic stability. Tehran’s dominance over this crucial waterway represents its most significant strategic asset in the conflict.

Brent crude’s spot price reached approximately $97 Friday, representing a more than 30% increase since hostilities began.

Prior to the conflict, over 100 vessels navigated the strait daily, many transporting oil to Asian markets. Under current ceasefire conditions, only 12 ships have been documented passing through.

Trump suggested Iran lacks leverage in upcoming negotiations.

“The Iranians don’t seem to realize they have no cards, other than a short term extortion of the World by using International Waterways,” Trump posted Friday. “The only reason they are alive today is to negotiate!”

Vice President JD Vance is traveling to Pakistan to lead critical diplomatic negotiations with Iranian representatives, working to strengthen a fragile ceasefire and establish groundwork for ending ongoing hostilities permanently. These discussions mark the first high-level diplomatic encounter between the nations since conflict erupted more than a month ago.

The Pakistan-mediated ceasefire remains precarious as negotiations commence Saturday, with continued exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah forces near Lebanon’s southern border, while Iran has established specific prerequisites before engaging in formal talks.

Iranian representatives touched down in Islamabad early Saturday, with their delegation headed by Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, who stated on social media that negotiations would proceed only with “an Israeli ceasefire in Lebanon the release of blocked Iranian assets.”

Earlier, President Donald Trump offered encouragement to Vance, saying “We’ll find out what’s going on. They’re militarily defeated.”

Islamabad’s typically crowded streets sat empty Saturday as security personnel blocked roadways in preparation for the diplomatic meetings.

Pakistani officials have established an advanced media facility to accommodate both domestic and international journalists covering the U.S.-Iran discussions, according to Information Minister Attaullah Tarar.

Tarar informed media representatives that the Jinnah Convention Center facility provides high-speed internet access and various complimentary services to assist news coverage. Transportation has been organized to shuttle reporters between the media facility and accommodations at a hotel within the city’s primary commercial district.

Pakistani authorities have implemented visa-on-arrival policies for journalists and official representatives traveling from both the United States and Iran for these discussions, now known as the “Islamabad talks.”

The media facility features multiple workstations with laptops and power outlets for reporters to submit their stories. Large display screens show major national and international news channels. Special zones have been designated for live broadcasts, media briefings and interview sessions.

Pakistan’s capital, normally filled with activity, appeared vacant Saturday as security personnel closed streets before high-ranking Iranian and American officials met to address their nearly six-week conflict. Pakistani leadership advised Islamabad citizens to remain indoors, giving the city an appearance similar to martial law.

The American delegation, led by Vice President Vance, was anticipated to land before midday.

Iranian negotiators, under Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf’s leadership, arrived Friday evening.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif described the conflict as entering a “difficult phase” as both sides attempt to transition from temporary fighting suspension to a more enduring agreement. He characterized the current moment as “make-or-break.”

Taiwan’s defense ministry reported detecting 16 Chinese military aircraft flying near the island on Friday, coinciding with a high-level diplomatic meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and a prominent Taiwanese opposition figure in Beijing.

The aircraft activity occurred from mid-morning through mid-afternoon Friday, according to Taiwan’s daily military monitoring report. This timing overlapped with an 11 a.m. meeting where Xi hosted Cheng Li-wun, who leads Taiwan’s main opposition party, the Kuomintang (KMT).

During their Beijing discussion, Xi declared he “absolutely would not tolerate” Taiwan’s independence, reinforcing China’s position that the island belongs to Chinese territory. Cheng characterized her diplomatic visit as an effort to reduce regional tensions and expressed hopes for greater cooperation between the KMT and Communist Party to establish “institutionalisation” of peace in the Taiwan Strait.

A Taiwanese government official criticized the military display, calling it part of China’s standard approach. “So on one hand we see them sending out messages of peace, while on the other hand they continue to use military force to pressure Taiwan without letup,” said Shen Yu-chung, a deputy minister at Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council. He described military intimidation as China’s “go-to tactic” for political pressure.

KMT Vice Chairman Chang Jung-kung, speaking from Beijing, argued that meaningful dialogue with China creates “peace with dignity” rather than submission. He suggested Taiwanese citizens should choose between reconciliation and conflict, contrasting this approach with Taiwan President Lai Ching-te’s policies.

President Lai’s administration responded critically to the Xi-Cheng summit, claiming it aimed to promote the idea that “Taiwan is part of the People’s Republic of China” and advance “the annexation of Taiwan.” Presidential spokesperson Karen Kuo emphasized that “Taiwan’s future can only be decided by the Taiwanese people themselves.”

Chinese officials did not provide comment on the military aircraft deployment or the diplomatic meeting’s timing.

American intelligence sources have detected signs that China is getting ready to ship new air defense missile systems to Iran in the coming weeks, according to a CNN report published Friday evening that cited three individuals with knowledge of recent intelligence evaluations.

The report indicates that Chinese officials are working to send the weapons shipments through other nations in an effort to hide where the weapons are coming from.

Neither the U.S. State Department, the White House, nor China’s embassy in Washington provided immediate responses when Reuters reached out for comment.

According to CNN’s unnamed sources, China is preparing to send portable anti-aircraft missile systems called MANPADs, which can be fired from the shoulder.

The United States and Iran are scheduled to conduct high-level diplomatic talks on Saturday in Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital city, as they search for solutions to end their ongoing conflict that has lasted six weeks.

The aftermath of the recent war between the United States and Iran continues to create ripple effects worldwide, leaving the Middle East in turmoil and reshaping global political and economic dynamics as both nations head into weekend peace talks in Pakistan.

The conflict has disrupted regional stability, put stress on international partnerships, and triggered significant changes in global economic and military power structures that are still developing.

Iran’s religious leadership remains damaged but functional, now wielding new economic influence. Both American and Israeli leaders face upcoming elections where voters may judge them harshly for not achieving their stated military objectives. The NATO partnership faces additional strain, while Gulf Arab nations must contend with a more aggressive Iran nearby.

As diplomatic discussions prepare to begin, journalists covering the region and Washington offer their analysis of how the war continues to impact communities worldwide during this fragile ceasefire period.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu would receive an incomplete grade if his war performance were evaluated academically.

When fighting began on February 28th, Netanyahu outlined bold objectives including eliminating threats from Iran’s missile and nuclear capabilities, ending support for hostile proxy organizations, and fostering conditions for Iranian citizens to rise against their government. These ambitious targets remained unmet.

During a broadcast following the ceasefire announcement, Netanyahu admitted “we still have goals to complete.” However, he still declared “immense achievements.”

“Iran is weaker than ever, and Israel is stronger than ever. This is the bottom line of this campaign,” he stated.

With elections approaching later this year, Netanyahu must determine whether Israeli citizens share his positive evaluation.

Israeli citizens strongly backed the military action against their longtime enemy Iran, particularly during the campaign’s initial phase. However, as fighting continued, war fatigue set in as constant air-raid warnings interrupted normal routines and forced residents into protective shelters continuously.

Netanyahu now hopes upcoming ceasefire negotiations will help the United States transform military gains into lasting agreements protecting Israeli security interests. He must also maintain his working relationship with President Donald Trump following an inconclusive conflict that proved highly unpopular among Americans.

Without success in these areas, Netanyahu may face job security concerns when his war-weary country votes.

Iran, despite suffering from nationwide demonstrations in January and extensive bombing during the war, now holds a surprisingly powerful position.

Simply by threatening to deploy sea mines and potential Revolutionary Guard attacks, Iran has deterred shipping from the Strait of Hormuz, effectively closing this vital international energy transportation route.

Even conservative political factions have transformed the death of 86-year-old Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei into an opportunity to install his son Mojtaba as a younger, more hardline replacement.

Iranian leadership has presented their own extreme demands before the Islamabad discussions, including maintaining uranium enrichment activities in their nuclear program – one of Trump’s primary justifications for military action.

However, Iran’s military installations now lie destroyed, their missile stockpiles significantly reduced, and future citizen protests remain a constant threat. Such unrest could intensify due to massive destruction of Iran’s energy sector and attacks on steel production and other economic facilities.

Despite requesting and demanding that Iran exclude them from the conflict, Gulf Arab nations still became targets as Iran launched drone and missile attacks on airports, energy infrastructure, military installations, and civilian areas throughout the region.

Multiple countries had to shut down refineries or announce inability to meet promised oil production levels due to wartime disruption. Even with ceasefire terms in place, Iran’s new control over the Strait of Hormuz through intimidation alone prevents Gulf states from shipping energy products to international markets.

These nations don’t share identical viewpoints, ranging from Oman’s diplomatic initiatives to the United Arab Emirates condemning Iranian hostility and declaring the current situation unacceptable.

Lebanon has experienced devastating consequences from the regional conflict, and ceasefire prospects now create more uncertainty than clarity.

The United States and Israel disagree with Iran about whether their ceasefire agreement covers the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Iran claims it does; America and Israel maintain it doesn’t.

Meanwhile, Lebanese and Israeli representatives have agreed to begin direct discussions, which Lebanon hopes will produce a ceasefire and Israel hopes will result in Hezbollah’s disarmament. Netanyahu announced these negotiations would also address potential peace agreements between the two nations, which currently lack diplomatic relations.

While these talks represent meaningful progress, reaching agreements won’t be simple. Lebanon demands Israel halt airstrikes before negotiations begin, a condition Israel seems unlikely to accept.

Most experts believe Lebanon lacks capacity to forcibly disarm Hezbollah or enforce ceasefire agreements without Hezbollah’s cooperation.

Currently, the Israel-Hezbollah conflict that has displaced over one million people and killed nearly 1,900 individuals continues.

Trump has repeatedly challenged the 32-nation alliance.

He eliminated direct American military aid to Ukraine, threatened to seize Greenland’s Arctic territory from NATO partner Denmark, and pressured members to increase defense spending.

His disagreements with NATO partners regarding Iran now raise fresh concerns about whether this alliance, established to address post-World War II instability, can endure.

Since beginning military operations, Trump has criticized allies as “cowards,” attacked NATO as “a paper tiger,” and compared U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer to Neville Chamberlain, the former leader remembered for appeasing Nazi Germany.

Trump feels frustrated that member nations ignored his requests for assistance as Iran effectively blocked the Strait of Hormuz, and that Spain and France restricted American forces from using their airspace or joint military facilities for Iranian operations.

Trump describes this moment as “a mark on NATO that will never disappear.”

Trump returned to the White House promising to reduce inflation, lower prices Americans considered excessive, and create employment growth. The Iranian war has produced opposite results, increasing gasoline costs, destabilizing financial markets, and shocking the broader economy as job markets weaken and inflation rises again.

With November’s midterm elections approaching, these developments harm Republicans attempting to maintain Congressional control. Trump initially tried addressing economic concerns by visiting competitive states. However, he first dismissed affordability issues as fraudulent, then abandoned those visits entirely as war consumed his administration’s attention.

Successfully maintaining ceasefire agreements might eventually stabilize energy prices and financial markets, but reversing global economic damage may require much longer, potentially influencing voters closer to Election Day.

Opinion polls indicate most Americans believe military action in Iran exceeded appropriate limits. The war has even created divisions within Trump’s previously solid MAGA supporter base.

The conflict has essentially stopped ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, which handles approximately one-fifth of global oil transportation, and has damaged energy production facilities across the Middle East.

Consequently, oil prices have increased worldwide. Brent crude oil, the international benchmark, rose from approximately $70 per barrel before late February fighting to over $119 during peak periods. Brent increased 0.7% to $96.58 Friday.

Gasoline pump prices have also jumped, reaching about $4.15 per gallon in America, up from just under $3 before conflict began. Higher fuel costs can reduce Americans’ spending on other products and services, slowing economic growth and potentially worsening unemployment.

American consumer prices increased 3.3% in March compared to one year earlier, rising sharply from 2.4% in February and representing the largest yearly increase since May 2024. Gasoline price surges will strain lower- and middle-income household budgets.

Diplomatic efforts to resolve the ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran face uncertainty as both nations prepare for crucial negotiations in Pakistan’s capital of Islamabad.

The talks, aimed at ending a six-week military confrontation, hit a potential roadblock when Iranian officials indicated they would not proceed without prior commitments regarding Lebanon and economic sanctions relief.

A high-ranking American delegation featuring Vice President JD Vance, special envoy Steve Witkoff, and Jared Kushner made their way to Pakistan after a fuel stop in Paris. Meanwhile, Iran’s representatives, including parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, touched down in Islamabad on Friday.

TRUMP CLAIMS IRAN ‘HAS NO CARDS’

Through social media posts, Qalibaf stated that Washington had previously promised to release frozen Iranian financial assets and establish a ceasefire in Lebanon, where Israeli military operations against Iran-supported Hezbollah forces have resulted in nearly 2,000 deaths since fighting erupted in March. He emphasized that negotiations would remain stalled until these commitments were honored.

While Israel and the United States maintain that the Lebanese conflict falls outside the scope of Iran-U.S. ceasefire discussions, Tehran considers it an integral component.

According to Iranian state media reports, Qalibaf indicated separately that his country stood prepared to reach an agreement provided Washington presented what he characterized as an authentic deal that recognized Iran’s legitimate rights.

The White House has not yet responded to Iran’s conditions, though President Trump took to social media to assert that Iran’s only purpose for existing was to engage in negotiations.

“The Iranians don’t seem to realize they have no cards, other than a short term extortion of the World by using International Waterways. The only reason they are alive today is to negotiate!” he declared.

During his journey to Pakistan, Vice President Vance expressed optimism for successful outcomes while warning: “If they’re going to try to play us, then they’re going to find the negotiating team is not that receptive.”

Pakistani authorities implemented extraordinary security measures throughout Islamabad, deploying thousands of paramilitary forces and military personnel in anticipation of what Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif described as “make-or-break” negotiations.

Earlier this week, President Trump declared a two-week pause in hostilities, effectively stopping American and Israeli air operations against Iran.

Despite this temporary halt, Iran continues its blockade of the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, creating unprecedented disruptions to worldwide energy markets, while the separate conflict between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon persists.

LEBANESE FIGHTING PERSISTS

Israeli Ambassador to the United States Yechiel Leiter and Lebanese Ambassador Nada Hamadeh Moawad are scheduled to meet in Washington next Tuesday, though officials from both countries offer conflicting descriptions of the meeting’s purpose.

Lebanese officials described Friday phone conversations between the ambassadors as focusing on ceasefire announcements and establishing timelines for bilateral discussions under American mediation. However, Israel’s Washington embassy characterized the upcoming talks as the beginning of “formal peace negotiations” while rejecting any ceasefire discussions with Hezbollah.

Israeli military strikes continued throughout southern Lebanon on Friday, including an attack on a government facility in Nabatieh that claimed the lives of 13 Lebanese state security personnel, according to President Joseph Aoun’s official statement.

Hezbollah responded through its Telegram communications channel, announcing rocket attacks targeting northern Israeli communities.

Following the ceasefire announcement, Israel conducted what officials described as the conflict’s largest military operation, with Lebanese authorities reporting more than 350 casualties from surprise attacks on densely populated areas.

Iran’s negotiating position includes demands for substantial concessions, such as complete sanctions relief to restore their damaged economy and recognition of their authority over the Strait of Hormuz, where they seek to impose transit fees and control passage rights in what would represent a significant shift in regional influence.

Iranian vessels continued moving freely through the strait on Friday, while ships from other nations remained trapped.

Energy supply disruptions have contributed to rising inflation and global economic slowdown, with effects anticipated to continue for months regardless of negotiation outcomes.

Iran’s firm stance before the talks follows defiant statements from new Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei on Thursday.

Khamenei, who has not appeared publicly since assuming leadership following his father’s death on the conflict’s opening day, announced Iran would seek compensation for all war-related damages.

“We will certainly not leave unpunished the criminal aggressors who attacked our country,” he stated.

While President Trump has proclaimed victory and significantly damaged Iran’s military infrastructure, the conflict has not accomplished many of his initial objectives: eliminating Iran’s ability to threaten neighboring countries, dismantling their nuclear program, and facilitating domestic regime change.

Iran retains missile and drone capabilities for regional strikes and maintains stockpiles exceeding 400 kilograms of uranium enriched close to weapons-grade levels. The country’s religious leadership, which faced popular protests just months earlier, survived the military campaign without visible organized resistance.

BEIJING (AP) — Gone are the days when China’s Communist Party relied on stiff, doctrinaire messaging. After establishing strict internet controls domestically, Beijing has embraced social media platforms and artificial intelligence to craft its global narrative — frequently taking aim at America and its leadership.

Chinese state media recently produced a five-minute computer-generated video inspired by traditional kung fu films, creating an allegory about Middle Eastern conflicts. The animation features a majestic white eagle symbolizing America, which releases a sinister cackle before commanding forces to assault Persian cats in dark robes representing Iran. The felines pledge resistance following their leader’s death and block vital shipping lanes.

This metaphor-laden production exemplifies China’s recent surge in AI-created content designed to portray America as an international aggressor, including critiques of President Donald Trump’s Greenland acquisition threats and his plans for Western Hemisphere dominance.

The sophisticated animation strategy aligns with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s long-standing initiative to enhance the nation’s global communication capabilities, expand its international influence, and challenge Western media coverage that Beijing considers prejudiced or insulting toward China. Similar Iranian-aligned organizations have deployed polished AI-created content to ridicule America and Trump.

This represents part of an escalating worldwide information conflict, with America pledging to strengthen its response to foreign anti-American content and opposition to perspectives that undermine American interests.

Recent State Department communications have cautioned that international messaging operations conducted through digital channels by foreign government-controlled outlets “pose a direct threat to U.S. national security and fuel hostility toward American interests.”

AI-produced “infotainment” distributed through social platforms will likely prove more successful in convincing younger global audiences to embrace Chinese perspectives and is becoming standard practice in the country’s communications strategy, according to Shi Anbin, professor and director of Israel Epstein Center for Global Media and Communications at Tsinghua University.

“It is a new way for Chinese mainstream media to engage global Gen Z audience and social media users to understand Chinese standpoint and viewpoint of international affairs,” Shi said.

The Middle East conflict animation represents perhaps the most polished production from China’s government media outlets.

Distributed by state broadcaster China Central Television across social platforms, the video became widely popular domestically and received enthusiastic praise from Chinese viewers for simplifying complicated international politics into digestible content. The clip reached English-speaking audiences when an X platform user added subtitles and shared it online, accumulating over one million views within days.

“It’s hardly even like propaganda — it almost seems more just a historical fiction dramatization of the situation,” said Andrew Chubb, a senior lecturer in the School of Global Affairs at Lancaster University whose studies include political propaganda.

This approach marks a dramatic departure from China’s previously monotonous communications style. State publications once featured slogan-heavy, empty-sounding addresses praising national achievements while condemning Western influences. Students and government workers criticized the tedious educational materials required for examinations covering party history and beliefs.

Recognizing young people’s rejection of formal party rhetoric, Beijing initiated changes.

Officials now welcome playful internet terminology rather than discouraging it, using such language to reframe party narratives and incorporating rap music to celebrate organizational accomplishments. The government recruits popular musicians and performers for patriotic productions, relying on star power instead of mandates or complimentary admission to attract youth audiences. Even anti-corruption programming has achieved success through compelling storylines, memorable dialogue, and excellent performances.

Encouraged to develop attractive and impactful messaging, government media outlets are testing unconventional approaches, including brief, digitally-focused material utilizing artificial intelligence, explained Wang Zichen, deputy secretary-general for the Beijing-based think tank Center for China & Globalization.

“Whatever one thinks about the format, the message itself clearly resonates with increasingly larger audiences, which helps explain why such content gains traction online,” Wang said.

China has invested substantially in promoting narratives aimed at international audiences, with party leadership establishing an extensive “matrix” of social media profiles — operated by diplomatic staff, government media, content creators, and automated accounts — across multiple platforms including X and Facebook. Officials capitalize on opportunities to broadcast their positions.

In February, official Xinhua News Agency published an AI-created musical video mocking American threats regarding Greenland acquisition.

“Anything I want, I’ll get it. One way or another, I’ll get it,” sings a bald eagle character dressed in military uniform.

In March, following Trump’s “Shield of the Americas” conference, Xinhua released a brief video showing a bald eagle confining smaller birds under security pretenses.

“Sometimes, security comes with a little control,” the suited bald eagle tells the caged birds.

SEOUL, South Korea — North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un expressed backing for China’s efforts to establish a multipolar global order and advocated for strengthened relations between the longtime allies during discussions with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, according to state media reports released Saturday.

The Friday meeting saw Kim pledge his administration’s complete backing for Chinese initiatives to maintain territorial unity under Beijing’s “one-China principle,” which refers to China’s official stance that Taiwan represents an integral part of Chinese territory, the Korean Central News Agency reported.

Kim also presented North Korea’s stance on various regional and global matters of shared interest and emphasized that continued strengthening of bilateral relations has gained greater importance given today’s geopolitical climate, KCNA stated.

Wang, conducting a two-day visit to North Korea, described the nations’ relationship as moving into a “new phase” after last year’s summit between Kim and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

By adopting concepts of a “new Cold War” and a “multipolarized world,” Kim has worked to escape international isolation and pursue a more aggressive foreign policy through expanded relationships with nations in conflict with the United States.

Although Russia has become Kim’s primary foreign policy focus recently, with North Korea providing thousands of soldiers and substantial weapons supplies for Moscow’s Ukraine conflict, he has simultaneously strengthened connections with China, the North’s historic primary partner and economic supporter.

Kim participated alongside Russian President Vladimir Putin in a World War II commemoration in Beijing during September and conducted his first meeting with Xi Jinping in six years, actions that reinforced his efforts to present North Korea as part of a coalition opposing Washington.

North Korea and China reestablished direct aviation and rail passenger connections last month, services that had been halted since the COVID-19 pandemic began in 2020.

Wang reached Pyongyang on Thursday for his first North Korean visit in seven years. He previously met with North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Sun Hui to explore methods for enhancing cooperation and exchanges while conducting comprehensive discussions on international matters, according to state media from both nations.

The official media sources did not indicate whether Wang and North Korean representatives addressed topics concerning the United States or the continuing Middle East conflict.

Wang’s North Korean trip occurred ahead of U.S. President Donald Trump’s planned Beijing visit for a rescheduled summit with Xi Jinping in May. Several South Korean officials have expressed optimism that the Trump-Xi meeting might create diplomatic opportunities with Pyongyang.

Kim has halted all significant communication with the United States and South Korea following the breakdown of his diplomatic efforts with Trump in 2019 during the American president’s initial term. Kim has since adopted an uncompromising position toward South Korea, which he now characterizes as his “most hostile” opponent, and has declined U.S. proposals to restart negotiations, demanding Washington abandon its requirement for North Korean denuclearization as a condition.

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Economic inequality between wealthy and developing nations continues to expand as international commitments made in 2024 to transform major global financial systems remain unmet, according to a new United Nations assessment.

The evaluation examines progress on a framework established in Seville, Spain last June designed to reduce global inequality and meet UN sustainable development targets by 2030. The findings were released before upcoming spring conferences in Washington featuring the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, the primary international organizations focused on promoting economic development.

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva indicated the organization was ready to enhance global economic growth, but noted that the Iran conflict has created uncertainty for worldwide economic prospects.

UN Undersecretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs Li Junhua explained that international tensions are making it harder for developing nations to secure necessary funding. “This is an extremely perilous time for international cooperation, as geopolitical considerations are increasingly shaping economic relations and financial policies,” he said.

The assessment identified increasing trade restrictions and recurring climate disasters as additional factors contributing to the expanding inequality.

During last year’s Seville conference, leaders from numerous countries worldwide, excluding the United States, unanimously approved the Seville Commitment targeting the closure of a $4 trillion yearly development funding shortfall. The agreement emphasized expanding investment in developing nations and restructuring international financial frameworks, including the World Bank and IMF.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has consistently advocated for significant reforms to both organizations, arguing that the IMF has favored wealthy nations over impoverished ones, while the World Bank has fallen short of its mission, particularly throughout the COVID-19 crisis that left many countries with substantial debt burdens. His concerns mirror those of external observers who point to developing nation frustration with U.S. and European control over financial institution decision-making.

The UN assessment of Seville Commitment progress describes it as “the best hope” for addressing the expanding financial disparity.

However, Li reported that 25 countries reduced their development aid to poorer nations in 2025, resulting in an overall 23% decrease from 2024, marking the steepest annual reduction ever recorded. The most significant cut came from the United States at 59%, he noted.

Using preliminary information, Li projected an additional 5.8% decline expected in 2026.

The assessment highlighted how tariffs, including those implemented during the Trump presidency, have significantly affected developing countries. Average tariffs on goods exported from the world’s most impoverished nations jumped from 9% to 28% in 2025, while developing countries excluding China saw average tariffs rise from 2% to 19%.