Author: Admin

HAVANA — Cuba’s leader Miguel Díaz-Canel delivered a defiant message Thursday, declaring his nation stands ready to defend itself against potential U.S. military action while emphasizing Cuba has no desire for armed conflict.

Speaking to hundreds gathered for a rally marking the 65th anniversary of when the Cuban Revolution declared its socialist principles, Díaz-Canel addressed mounting tensions between the two nations.

“The moment is extremely challenging and calls upon us once again, as on April 16, 1961, to be ready to confront serious threats, including military aggression. We do not want it, but it is our duty to prepare to avoid it and, if it becomes inevitable, to defeat it,” Díaz-Canel said.

His remarks come as relations between Washington and Havana have deteriorated, with Cuba facing severe hardships due to what officials call a U.S. energy embargo.

President Trump recently suggested his administration might turn its attention to Cuba following the conclusion of military operations in Iran.

“We may stop by Cuba after we finish with this,” he said.

Trump characterized the island as a “failing nation” and claimed it has “been a terribly run country for a long time.”

The former president has previously issued threats regarding Cuba, similar to his actions in early January when U.S. forces struck Venezuela and disrupted crucial oil deliveries from that nation.

Subsequently, Trump warned of imposing tariffs on any nation that sells or supplies oil to Cuba.

Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio — whose family left Cuba in the 1950s prior to the revolution — have both criticized the island’s leadership as incompetent and oppressive.

Díaz-Canel dismissed their statements as attempts to create a false “narrative” without basis.

“Cuba is not a failed state. Cuba is a besieged state. Cuba is a state facing multidimensional aggression: economic warfare, an intensified blockade and an energy blockade,” said Díaz-Canel, who served as the primary speaker at Thursday’s event.

“Cuba is a threatened state that does not surrender. And despite everything. And thanks to socialism. Cuba is a state that resists, creates, and make no mistake, a state that will prevail,” Díaz-Canel added.

Officials from both nations have confirmed discussions are underway to address the escalating tensions, though specific details remain confidential.

The Cuban leader highlighted accomplishments stemming from the revolution and its social programs, including universal education that has produced thousands of skilled professionals, many of whom have been compelled to leave the country due to current difficulties.

Trump’s oil restrictions have intensified already severe conditions caused by a five-year economic downturn that began with the COVID-19 pandemic and increased U.S. sanctions designed to force political changes on the island.

Analysts have raised concerns about a potential humanitarian emergency.

Policies preventing Cuba from obtaining petroleum from Venezuelan, Mexican and Russian sources are worsening the population’s difficult circumstances, including extended power outages and fuel shortages.

Thursday’s gathering honored the 65th anniversary of a significant address by former leader Fidel Castro during a previous standoff with the United States. That pivotal moment established the ideological direction the Caribbean island would follow and its resistance to Washington’s regional influence.

CAPE TOWN, South Africa — A controversial South African opposition leader who recently compared Donald Trump to Adolf Hitler received a five-year prison sentence Thursday for discharging a rifle during a 2018 political gathering.

Julius Malema, head of the far-left Economic Freedom Fighters party, has sparked controversy across South Africa for years through inflammatory statements that critics say fuel racial divisions with anti-white language. His supporters view him as a champion for South Africa’s impoverished Black population.

The politician has drawn scrutiny from U.S. officials and was highlighted in footage shown during a tense Oval Office encounter last year between Trump and South Africa’s president.

In recent statements, Malema characterized Trump as an “Adolf Hitler of (the) modern day.”

Malema’s controversial history began during his time leading the African National Congress youth wing from 2008 to 2012. His behavior frequently frustrated party leadership, particularly when he started openly attacking then-President Jacob Zuma, despite previously declaring his loyalty. He once stated “we are prepared to take up arms and kill for Zuma.”

In 2010, he verbally attacked a BBC reporter, labeled him a British “agent,” and ejected him from a news conference, drawing condemnation from the ANC. Malema consistently portrays the United States and Britain as having “imperialist” and racist policies toward South Africa.

After numerous inflammatory statements and criticism of Botswana’s leadership as a puppet government, the ANC removed him from the party in 2012.

The following year, Malema established the Economic Freedom Fighters as a radical left-wing, anti-capitalist organization.

His new party advocates for dramatic reforms in South Africa, including seizing land owned by white citizens and redistributing it to Black South Africans who suffered under apartheid’s racial segregation system.

As “Commander in Chief” of the EFF, Malema’s rhetoric has been condemned for inflaming racial tensions in the diverse nation that achieved reconciliation after apartheid ended.

“We are not calling for the slaughter of white people — at least for now,” Malema declared in one of numerous speeches targeting South Africa’s white minority population.

He has also made derogatory comments about South Africans of Indian descent.

Malema attracted international attention by reviving the apartheid-era slogan “Kill the Boer,” chanting it at rallies both as ANC youth leader and with the EFF. The term “Boer” refers to white farmers, and white minority advocacy groups condemn the chant as hate speech.

Trump and his allies, including South African-born Elon Musk, have pointed to Malema’s party and the chant to support their unfounded assertions about systematic violence targeting white South African farmers.

Video footage featuring Malema and the EFF was displayed in the Oval Office during Trump’s confrontational meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa last year, when Trump challenged Ramaphosa on the farmer issue.

The Trump administration’s claims that South Africa’s Black-majority government pursues anti-white policies has created a significant diplomatic rift between the nations.

Although Malema and fellow EFF members hold parliamentary seats, their party has never achieved national governing power and captured 10% of votes in the most recent 2024 national election. The EFF remains outside the coalition government.

Malema and his party have also targeted criticism at Ramaphosa and the ANC, resulting in multiple ejections from Parliament for disrupting sessions.

In 2023, Malema and other EFF legislators wearing their signature red work uniforms rushed the stage during a presidential address, resulting in physical confrontations with security personnel.

Malema’s firearm conviction in October came seven years after he discharged a rifle into the air at a political event.

An organization representing South Africa’s Afrikaner white minority filed legal action that ultimately forced prosecutors to pursue charges against Malema.

While sentenced to five years imprisonment Thursday, Malema filed an appeal and was released on bail pending the appeal process. Should the sentence stand, he would be barred from legislative service for five years following his prison term.

NAIROBI, Kenya — A Kenyan High Court delivered a significant ruling Thursday, allowing a major class action lawsuit against oil giant BP to move forward over claims of environmental contamination dating back decades.

Nearly 300 residents filed the legal action in February through the Land and Environment Court in Isiolo, claiming BP’s oil exploration activities resulted in widespread toxic contamination that poisoned drinking water supplies across northern Kenya.

According to the legal filing, the contamination included dangerous radioactive substances that infiltrated groundwater systems, leading to illness and death among hundreds of local residents and their livestock.

“During operations at the sites, hazardous and toxic contaminants were improperly disposed, discharged and released into the environment,” the petition states.

The controversial drilling operations took place during the 1980s under Amoco Corporation, which BP purchased in 1998. During that era, Amoco conducted unsuccessful drilling attempts at multiple locations near Kargi and Kalacha communities within the Chalbi Desert region of northern Kenya.

The legal complaint claims that over 500 people residing close to the drilling locations succumbed to cancer and related diseases after consuming water tainted with dangerous heavy metals and cancer-causing substances. Legal documents identify specific pollutants including radium isotopes, arsenic, lead and nitrates that were allegedly placed in unprotected disposal sites or abandoned in the open.

The lawsuit additionally targets several Kenyan government departments and agencies overseeing environmental protection, water resources, mining operations and public health, accusing them of inaction despite clear evidence of environmental damage.

Court proceedings are set to continue in May.

BP has remained silent on the matter and did not provide a response to requests for comment.

GUADALAJARA, Mexico — At a zoo in western Mexico, a tiny patas monkey named Yuji starts each morning wrapped around his most treasured possession: a stuffed dog that serves as his substitute mother.

The 6-week-old primate, weighing just 1.4 pounds, depends on his plush friend for emotional support after his biological mother Kamaria abandoned him shortly after birth. The first-time parent was unable to develop the necessary maternal connection with her offspring.

Yuji’s touching story has resonated throughout Mexico, reminding many of Punch, a Japanese macaque who became an internet sensation for his attachment to a stuffed orangutan after facing similar maternal rejection.

However, Yuji’s situation differs from Punch’s case. The young monkey remains isolated from other primates, spending his days in a specialized enclosure at the Guadalajara Zoo’s Comprehensive Center for Animal Medicine and Welfare, known as CIMBA. A team of 12 veterinarians and biologists oversees his daily care.

Zoo officials have not established a timeline for introducing Yuji to the facility’s colony of 12 adult patas monkeys and three other young primates. According to veterinarian Iván Reynoso Ruiz, who leads the zoo’s primate department, this transition will occur once Yuji graduates from his current milk-only nutrition to a mature diet including fruits and vegetables, likely around 6 months of age.

The crisis began just hours after Yuji’s birth on March 3, when Kamaria displayed troubling maternal behaviors. She appeared unable to properly support her newborn, preventing the infant from maintaining the crucial grip needed for survival.

Recognizing the emergency, zoo staff quickly intervened by removing the 443-gram newborn from his mother’s care. The fragile infant required immediate incubator treatment at CIMBA to regulate his body temperature and ensure his survival, Reynoso Ruiz explained.

This marked the beginning of Yuji’s human-assisted upbringing, a common zoo practice designed to protect vulnerable young animals. Staff members chose his name as a tribute to a beloved Japanese manga character.

Throughout his initial weeks, Yuji received continuous monitoring and regular bottle feedings with enriched formula.

Zoo staff provided Yuji with stuffed companions from day one. Reynoso Ruiz noted that these toys function as maternal substitutes, offering him essential emotional security. To ensure cleanliness, caregivers cycle between three different plush animals — the original dog, plus a bear and monkey — guaranteeing Yuji always has a sanitary comfort object.

Staff members have enhanced Yuji’s living space with developmental tools including a miniature hammock and climbing ropes. As the young monkey has gained weight and extended his sleep periods, his care team has modified his feeding routine. Yuji now begins his day with the first of four daily bottles at 7:00 a.m.

Although both Punch and Yuji have gained social media fame, certain animal welfare advocates question the ethics of human-raised wildlife programs.

Animal rights campaigner Diana Valencia contends that natural environments cannot be replicated artificially, stating that creatures “have the right to be born, grow, develop, and die where they belong.”

Addressing such concerns, the Guadalajara Zoo’s primate specialist stressed that contemporary zoological facilities offer crucial protection for species facing worldwide dangers. He characterized the intervention as essential for survival, noting that Yuji would likely have died in natural conditions without this “second chance” at life.

TOKYO (AP) — China’s diplomatic mission in Japan issued complaints Thursday about what it calls inadequate security response from local authorities, following a series of threatening incidents that have targeted the embassy.

According to acting Chinese ambassador Shi Yong, the diplomatic facility received threatening correspondence on March 5 from individuals identifying themselves as former law enforcement and military personnel. The letter contained threats of attacks against Chinese diplomatic facilities throughout Japan and mentioned “wiping out all Chinese” residents in the nation.

Embassy officials posted on X that they promptly notified Japanese law enforcement about the threats but criticized authorities for not treating the situation with appropriate seriousness or implementing adequate protective measures.

Japan’s Foreign Ministry has refused to provide comment on the allegations.

Diplomatic relations between the nations have deteriorated following Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s November statement suggesting Japan might respond militarily to any Chinese aggression toward Taiwan. China responded with diplomatic and economic sanctions against Japan.

Late in March, Japanese authorities arrested a military officer who illegally entered the Chinese Embassy grounds while carrying a blade. China formally protested the incident, prompting Japanese police to increase security measures around the diplomatic compound.

Shi revealed that one week following the knife incident, the embassy received bomb threats through social media from someone claiming military reserve status. The threat prompted a two-hour explosive device search, though Shi did not indicate whether any devices were discovered.

While Shi recognized that Japanese police have enhanced security around the embassy facility, he maintained that the diplomatic mission continues to face ongoing security risks.

WASHINGTON — The Pentagon announced Thursday that over 10,000 American service members are currently participating in naval operations designed to restrict Iranian shipping access, with military leaders warning they’re prepared to use escalating force against vessels attempting to bypass the maritime restrictions.

According to U.S. Central Command, which is overseeing operations against Iran, 14 vessels have already reversed course during the first three days rather than challenge the naval presence.

Maritime tracking companies report that Iranian-connected or sanctioned ships departing the Persian Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz have been observed stopping their movements, disabling radio transponders, or returning to Iranian coastal waters.

Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, explained to Pentagon reporters that approaching vessels receive initial warnings before potential force escalation. The maritime restrictions are being implemented both within Iran’s territorial boundaries and in international shipping lanes, though not within the Strait of Hormuz itself.

“Any ship that would cross the blockade would result in our sailors executing pre-planned tactics designed to bring the force to that ship — if need be, board the ship and take her over,” he said.

Military officials have distributed radio warnings throughout the region, with Central Command releasing recordings of broadcasts informing vessels that force may be necessary to ensure compliance.

“Vessels will be boarded for interdiction and seizure transiting to or from Iranian port,” the message said.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth characterized the current deployment as utilizing “less than 10% of America’s naval power.” The operation involves 16 warships from the Navy’s approximately 300-vessel fleet, including 11 destroyers, three amphibious assault vessels, one aircraft carrier, and one littoral combat ship positioned throughout the Middle East.

Supporting the maritime operation are various aircraft platforms along with surveillance, reconnaissance and intelligence capabilities providing real-time vessel information to Navy commanders.

Caine emphasized the international scope of Iran’s maritime restrictions, noting that American military assets positioned globally, including Pacific operations, would pursue vessels illegally transporting Iranian petroleum or providing material assistance to Tehran.

The Joint Chiefs chairman described the operational challenges using an analogy about the congested maritime environment around the restricted zone.

“There is a lot out there,” Caine said. “It is like driving a sports car through a supermarket parking lot on a payday weekend, with thousands of kids in that parking lot, as you attempt to maneuver through there to get to that ship that would attempt to run that blockade.”

In an unprecedented move, Russian government officials have publicly responded to harsh criticism from a prominent social media personality who warned President Vladimir Putin that his people are being pushed to a breaking point.

Viktoria Bonya, a celebrity known for her reality television appearances and massive online following, created a video message directed at Putin that has garnered over 20 million views and more than 1 million likes on Instagram this week.

Living abroad but claiming to support Putin, Bonya delivered a stark warning about corruption and government failures in her homeland. She argued that Putin’s subordinates are concealing the truth about Russia’s genuine challenges from their leader.

“You know what the risk is?” she said. “That people will stop being afraid and they’re being squeezed into a coiled spring and that one day that coiled spring will shoot out.”

The influencer’s complaints covered multiple issues, including aggressive restrictions on internet access, social media platforms, and messaging applications. She also criticized the government’s delayed response to flooding in Dagestan and poor handling of a Siberian cattle disease outbreak that resulted in controversial animal culling.

“The people are afraid of you,” she told Putin. “There is a big wall between the people and you,” she said, blaming regional governors, government officials and lawmakers for not telling Putin the truth about what was going on.

Despite Instagram being prohibited in Russia along with Facebook, citizens can still access the platform through virtual private networks.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov broke from typical protocol by addressing Bonya’s viral message directly.

“Of course, we’ve seen it. It’s quite popular,” Peskov stated during a press briefing.

“It touches on many topics, on each of which, as you can see – as you have seen – work is actually being done,” he said.

“But, to be fair, a great deal of work is being done on them, a large number of people are involved, and none of this has been overlooked,” he added.

Political observers note that portraying Putin as a well-intentioned leader misled by corrupt advisers is a familiar narrative in Russian discourse. Some critics speculate that Bonya’s appeal might have been orchestrated by authorities to create an impression of government responsiveness ahead of upcoming parliamentary elections.

The timing of her public statements coincides with reported behind-the-scenes pressure from senior Kremlin figures and former business leaders who have expressed frustration over mobile internet restrictions and the blocking of the Telegram messaging service.

However, Bonya maintains that her decision to address Putin publicly was entirely independent and motivated by her desire to advocate for ordinary Russian citizens.

BUDAPEST – Viktor Orban’s unexpected electoral loss has sparked unprecedented internal criticism within his Fidesz party, marking the first time since 2010 that loyalists have openly questioned the Hungarian Prime Minister’s political future.

The conservative leader acknowledged defeat Sunday evening after center-right challenger Peter Magyar achieved an unexpected constitutional majority victory. This decisive win positions Magyar to potentially reverse many of Orban’s controversial judicial and legal system changes when he assumes the premiership next month.

Though Orban has remained largely silent about his intentions moving forward, any indication he might step away from Fidesz leadership could dramatically alter Hungary’s political landscape. His office declined to provide comment when contacted.

PARTY LEADERSHIP IN QUESTION

The electoral outcome has created uncertainty within Fidesz ahead of their scheduled April 28 party meeting, where members plan to analyze their significant loss, according to Andras Cser-Palkovics, the Fidesz mayor of Orban’s hometown Szekesfehervar.

Speaking to YouTube channel Partizan on Wednesday evening, Cser-Palkovics stated: “I think (Orban) does not have to resign at the moment. He should wait for the national caucus and then start assessing (the election result). Then we should have a leadership election soon in any case.” He predicted this leadership contest would occur during late summer or early fall.

These remarks highlight the difficult situation confronting Fidesz: determining the future role of a dominant Hungarian political figure who secured four consecutive electoral victories but apparently failed to recognize changing voter preferences across generations.

“We should have new faces in national politics. I think we need an entirely new presidency,” Cser-Palkovics explained, though he acknowledged uncertainty about who might best position Fidesz for future campaigns.

However, other party members like Janos Pocs have expressed continued support for Orban, telling news website 24.hu that he remains the optimal choice to reinvigorate Fidesz and guide a party that still maintains backing from approximately 2.4 million voters.

YOUNGER VOTERS SEEK CHANGE

Zoltan Novak from the Centre for Fair Political Analysis identified two crucial elements that will determine Orban’s political survival: confidence in his capacity to rebuild Fidesz, and the potential impact of Magyar’s anti-corruption campaign on the party’s standing.

Pre-election polling revealed strong appetite for change among younger demographics, while Orban’s support base consisted primarily of older voters – a trend that could present ongoing challenges in coming years.

“Whether Fidesz is able to engage voters below 65 will be decisive in the next four years,” Novak explained. “If it cannot expand to younger voter groups, its fate will be sealed.”

Magyar’s campaign promise to establish prime ministerial term limits, which could prevent Orban from seeking future office, adds another layer of complexity to the situation.

The overwhelming margin by which Magyar’s Tisza party – established just two years ago – defeated Orban represented a “huge slap in the face” for Fidesz, according to Eurasia Group analyst Orsolya Raczova, explaining the unusual public criticism directed at Orban.

“I do not think Orban would want to leave for the time being, but he will need to shore up his legitimacy if he wants to stay on,” Raczova observed. “I do not think Fidesz is finished, but it definitely needs a rethink and a strategic change.”

Bahraini authorities announced Thursday they have filed criminal charges against a member of the National Intelligence Agency following the death of a detained man whose body showed evidence of severe physical abuse.

Officials brought charges weeks after the Interior Ministry launched an inquiry into Mohamed al-Mousawi’s death. His family received his body on March 27 showing extensive bruising, burns and lacerations.

Five individuals who witnessed al-Mousawi’s remains at the morgue and funeral spoke with The Associated Press. A forensic specialist from Physicians for Human Rights examined photographs of the body. Those who saw the remains described evidence of beatings, cable whipping and electrical burns. The human rights organization determined the wounds were consistent with blunt force injuries and torture.

Al-Mousawi was detained along with many others during the Iran conflict. His relatives told AP he vanished on March 19 following prayer services with two companions, who remain imprisoned. Officials later confirmed his arrest on allegations of Iranian espionage, which his family has rejected.

Human Rights Watch and the Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy called for a thorough investigation. When the Interior Ministry announced its probe, officials dismissed photographs from the military hospital morgue as “inaccurate and misleading.”

The Public Prosecution Office Thursday labeled the charges as “assault resulting in death.” Investigators examined medical documentation, video footage and interviewed witnesses who observed the body. Officials did not mention torture or identify the accused individual, but stated the person confessed to the alleged crimes and was taken into custody. Authorities maintained the original arrest was legitimate.

In 2017, Bahrain reinstated detention authority to its intelligence service, reversing previous limitations enacted due to earlier abuse accusations as the nation intensified its ongoing efforts to silence opposition voices.

Rights organizations claim Bahrain — a Sunni monarchy governing a predominantly Shiite population similar to Iran — exploited the conflict to suppress critics. The island nation, home to the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet, endured weeks of Iranian aerial attacks before a ceasefire was established. Security forces detained longtime Shiite activists, foreign workers who recorded strikes, and protesters who mourned Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s death or opposed American military presence.

While authorities did not specify the charged individual’s position within the National Intelligence Agency, the Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy stated they believe the person was likely a security officer, based on the investigative unit’s responsibilities in examining al-Mousawi’s death.

The organization urged officials to share their conclusions with the victim’s family and highlighted that his two companions who disappeared in March have only contacted relatives twice and could not reveal their detention location.

A devastating outbreak of the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu has struck a poultry operation in eastern Ivory Coast, according to confirmation from the World Organisation for Animal Health on Thursday.

The outbreak resulted in the deaths of approximately 95,000 birds at the facility located in the Koun-Fao district, which sits close to the border with Ghana. The Paris-based international health organization received the information from Ivorian government officials.

This particular strain of avian influenza has been causing widespread destruction to bird populations across the globe over the past several years, devastating commercial and backyard flocks alike.

French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a direct message to high school students on Thursday, encouraging them to put down their devices and pick up books while advocating for comprehensive social media restrictions for young people.

Speaking to students in Villers-Cotterets, France, Macron proposed implementing a complete social media prohibition for anyone under 15 years old, along with establishing monthly ‘offline days’ where everyone would disconnect from screens.

“We left you in this jungle and it robbed you of your attention,” Macron said to the high school audience, referring to the current lack of social media regulations. “We need to slow down and help you become adults, and above all citizens.”

“That’s why what we want to do is say that before 15 years old, no more social media. And we’d like, one day a month, to have an offline day … to show it’s possible,” the French leader explained, suggesting these screen-free periods could include reading aloud, theater performances, or other activities.

France joins a growing movement of European countries examining social media restrictions following Australia’s pioneering ban on social platforms for children implemented last year. Rising concerns about the effects of social media on youth mental health and safety have prompted policy discussions across the continent.

Currently, French lawmakers are debating legislation to establish the under-15 ban, though the process faces complications. While the lower legislative chamber approved a complete prohibition, senators prefer targeting only platforms deemed dangerous to children. This disagreement may prevent Macron from achieving his goal of having new rules ready for September’s school year start.

At least twelve European nations, including Britain and Norway outside the EU, have either passed or are considering laws establishing minimum age requirements for social media use, typically ranging from 13 to 16 years old. The European Union is also developing an age verification application.

Later Thursday, Macron planned to lead a video conference with fellow EU leaders to coordinate regional approaches. Officials said the meeting would focus on establishing a ‘digital majority’ concept in Europe, restricting access for children below specific ages while requiring age verification systems.

Student reactions in Villers-Cotterets revealed divided opinions about the proposed restrictions.

Fifteen-year-old Sharonn Tsimi Meyong expressed opposition, stating, “I don’t agree, younger ones will feel left out.” Fellow 15-year-old Fabien Andronic also disagreed, arguing that monitoring screen usage should remain a parental responsibility. “I like social networks, we learn a lot there,” he said.

However, Manel Zerouali, also 15, supported protecting younger children through the ban. “On social network there is cyberbullying,” she emphasized.

Despite their varying views on the policy itself, all students agreed that most young people would likely find methods to circumvent any ban. Australia has experienced a significant increase in virtual private network (VPN) downloads since implementing its social media restrictions, as users attempt to access blocked platforms.

Meanwhile in Britain, Prime Minister Keir Starmer addressed social media company executives Thursday, demanding they accept responsibility for protecting children on their platforms and provide genuine safeguards rather than minor adjustments.

“Right now, social media is putting our children at risk,” Starmer told representatives from Meta, Snap, Google, TikTok and X at the meeting’s opening, requesting concrete action plans from the companies.

Britain is currently conducting consultations through next month regarding potential restrictions on children’s social media access, including possible bans for those under 16, usage curfews, application time limits, and restrictions on what officials describe as addictive design elements.

Pope Leo XIV touched down Thursday in Bamenda, located in Cameroon’s northwest region, where he will oversee peace discussions aimed at resolving a brutal separatist conflict that has taken thousands of lives over nearly ten years.

The pontiff’s visit represents one component of his four-country African tour, designed to spotlight interfaith efforts working to resolve the ongoing crisis and provide support to countless trauma survivors.

Fighting has escalated in recent years as government troops battle separatist armed groups seeking independence from Cameroon, a nation divided into eight French-speaking territories and two English-speaking areas.

The western territories of Cameroon have endured continuous warfare since English-speaking rebels initiated an uprising in 2017, aiming to split from the French-speaking majority and create their own nation. This devastating conflict has resulted in more than 6,000 deaths while forcing over 600,000 people from their homes.

The roots of this crisis trace back to World War I’s conclusion, when colonial powers divided Cameroon between British and French administration. Upon gaining independence in 1960-1961, these separate territories merged into a federal system, with French-speaking areas representing approximately 80% of both land mass and population.

Today’s English-speaking minority comprises roughly 20% of Cameroon’s 30 million citizens, who claim systematic discrimination by the French-majority administration under President Paul Biya’s leadership. Biya has governed for more than four decades and currently holds the distinction as the globe’s eldest head of state.

The situation reached a boiling point in 2016 when government officials tried to mandate French language use in schools and courtrooms within English-speaking territories, sparking demonstrations that security personnel brutally suppressed.

Multiple separatist organizations drive the insurgency, with most leadership operating from foreign countries after being banned by Cameroon’s government.

Security experts suggest this overseas presence may hinder domestic peace initiatives, as these leaders can easily secure funding and direct their supporters fighting Cameroonian military forces from abroad.

Norwegian authorities filed charges against Lucas Ayaba Cho, who commands the Ambazonia Defense Forces and plays a central role in the conflict, accusing him of encouraging crimes against humanity in September 2024. Cho has disputed these allegations.

This past December, an American federal jury found two people guilty of conspiring to supply money and equipment to separatist combatants.

Belgian law enforcement detained four individuals in March during investigations targeting Belgian citizens suspected of leading separatist activities and fundraising operations.

While Cameroon’s leadership has implemented various measures to combat the violence, a lasting resolution remains elusive.

National discussions held in 2019 resulted in special administrative status for the northwest and southwest regions, along with recommendations regarding governance, judicial systems, and educational policy. However, many of these suggestions remain unimplemented. Critics have also questioned a disarmament and reintegration initiative for lacking openness and having minimal impact.

Colbert Gwain Fulai, a civil society advocate from Bamenda, explained that government officials initially dismissed the conflict as disturbances caused by “a few misguided” groups in English-speaking areas.

According to Fulai, authorities continue to reject claims of marginalization and primarily treat the situation as requiring military rather than political solutions.

Meanwhile, separatist leadership appears “determined to double down, wagering on the absence of sustained peace efforts,” according to last year’s Crisis Group analysis. Some have established partnerships with Nigerian separatists who similarly aim to establish their own independent nation.

Local residents and community leaders have responded to the pope’s arrival and peace conference with mixed emotions of optimism and skepticism, partly because such government-separatist peace gatherings rarely occur, with the most recent major meeting taking place in 2022.

Lucas Asu, representing the Ambazonia Governing Council separatist organization, stated their dedication to resolving the conflict peacefully through negotiations while claiming government officials avoid meaningful discussions.

Cameroonian government representatives have not yet responded to requests for statements.

Morine Ngum, a mother of three whose spouse died fighting as a separatist in 2022, believes genuine progress must originate with government action.

“I see them (the government) using this crisis as an advantage. It brings them more profit. They just want to use this pope coming to cover up things,” Ngum said.

ISLAMABAD (AP) — Pakistan’s naval forces announced Thursday they had successfully conducted a test launch of a domestically-manufactured anti-ship missile system from a naval vessel.

According to military officials, the weapon “accurately engaged its target with high speed at extended range” during live-fire exercises observed by Chief of the Naval Staff Adm. Naveed Ashraf, alongside scientists and engineers who worked on the project.

The new missile system features improvements over previous versions, including sophisticated guidance technology and better maneuverability capabilities designed to “evade threats, adapt to dynamic conditions and deliver with precision and lethality,” according to the military’s announcement, which described the test as a showcase of Pakistan’s precision-strike capabilities.

Military officials stated that Thursday’s test demonstrated the navy’s dedication to preserving “credible sea-based deterrence” in conventional warfare and protecting maritime security and regional stability.

Pakistan routinely conducts test launches of weapons systems developed within the country, with its missile development program primarily focused on addressing potential threats from neighboring India.

JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) — Indonesian government officials are currently evaluating an American request for military aircraft access through the country’s airspace, according to statements from the nation’s Foreign Ministry on Thursday.

The request became public knowledge through local news reports following the establishment of a Major Defense Cooperation Partnership between Indonesia and the United States, which was revealed by U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth during a Monday announcement at the Pentagon.

“It is still under internal consideration by the government and the regulatory mechanism continues to be examined carefully. And of course taking into account … Indonesia’s national interests, airspace sovereignty and our independent and active foreign policy,” Yvonne Mewengkang, spokesperson for Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told reporters.

Indonesian Defense Ministry officials confirmed earlier this week that American authorities had submitted the overflight request and that discussions regarding the proposal remain ongoing.

“During the deliberation process, Indonesia made several important adjustments and emphasized that the document is non-binding and does not automatically take effect, and that it still requires further discussion through applicable technical mechanisms and national procedures,” the ministry said in a statement.

The United States military has launched a sophisticated mine-clearing mission in the Strait of Hormuz, deploying cutting-edge technology including underwater drones and explosive-carrying robots to address Iran’s disruption of critical shipping lanes.

The operation comes as America works to secure the vital waterway after Iran’s interference with maritime traffic severely impacted worldwide energy deliveries following US and Israeli military actions against Iran in late February.

Military officials announced over the weekend that the mine-removal mission had begun, with two naval vessels navigating through the strait. Additional resources, including unmanned underwater craft, are expected to join the effort in upcoming days, though specific equipment details remain limited.

According to previous Reuters reporting, Iran had positioned approximately twelve mines throughout the Strait of Hormuz recently, though the exact locations of these devices have not been disclosed publicly.

President Donald Trump stated during the weekend that Iranian mine-deployment vessels had all been destroyed, though defense experts warn that Tehran might introduce additional explosive devices.

The effectiveness of mine warfare stems from the devices being inexpensive to deploy while requiring costly removal efforts, explained Jon Pentreath, a former British navy rear admiral now working as a consultant. “Even the threat of a minefield is enough to stop ships, especially commercial ships,” Pentreath noted.

The Navy has modernized its mine-clearing approach significantly from traditional methods. Previously, personnel-operated minesweeping vessels would directly enter dangerous areas, using sonar systems for detection and mechanical equipment towed behind ships to eliminate explosives, sometimes with human diver support. Most of this older fleet has been decommissioned.

Current operations utilize lighter vessels called littoral combat ships, equipped with advanced mine-detection technology including semi-independent surface and underwater drones, plus remote-controlled robots that allow crews to maintain safe distances from minefields. Three such ships are currently deployed.

A senior US official reported in late March that two of these vessels were receiving maintenance in Singapore. At that time, American mine-clearing resources in the Middle East consisted of unmanned underwater craft, four traditional Avenger-class ships, helicopters, and diving teams.

Neither the US Navy nor Central Command provided additional information about current mine-clearing capabilities in the region when contacted.

Intelligence suggests Iran possesses various types of maritime explosive devices, according to former naval personnel and defense specialists. These range from bottom mines that rest on ocean floors and detonate when ships pass overhead, to tethered mines anchored but floating near the surface, drifting mines that move freely with currents, and limpet mines that attach directly to vessel hulls.

The American mission will likely involve searching for mines using unmanned surface and underwater vehicles equipped with detection sensors. When mine-like objects are identified, information is transmitted to crews operating safely outside the minefield for device identification and neutralization planning.

Current Navy detection capabilities include sonar-equipped unmanned surface and underwater vehicles, plus helicopters for spotting near-surface mines, former naval officials report.

For mine destruction, the Navy can deploy systems like the Archerfish, a torpedo-shaped remote-controlled device measuring approximately two meters in length. This expendable unit carries explosive charges and transmits video footage to operators through cable connections, costing tens of thousands of dollars according to manufacturer BAE Systems.

Alternative methods include unmanned boats pulling mine-sweeping equipment that triggers detonations or collects devices, said Bryan Clark, a retired US naval officer and Hudson Institute senior fellow. Human divers are also occasionally deployed, particularly for intelligence collection purposes.

Clark estimates that clearing the strait could require two to three weeks, with potential Iranian attacks on mine-clearing personnel possibly extending the timeline and increasing dangers. Consequently, the US military may deploy protective measures including ships and airborne drones to safeguard crews and equipment.

“Finding and destroying mines is very time consuming,” stated US Admiral Daryl Caudle, chief of naval operations, in March. This extended timeframe leaves mine-clearing operations “vulnerable,” he added.

Technological developments aim to accelerate mine clearance, particularly through improved detection sensors, specialists report.

French defense company Thales claims its newest sonar technology can examine suspected mines from three different perspectives in a single pass, replacing a process that traditionally required multiple sweeps.

Artificial intelligence improvements also enable enhanced data processing aboard unmanned vessels.

The long-term goal involves deploying coordinated unmanned systems capable of searching, identifying, and destroying mines in a streamlined process rather than multiple separate steps.

“That doesn’t exist today,” explained Mark Bock, a retired US Navy captain now serving as vice president of business development for Thales’ US Navy operations. “But it is what all nations are trying to achieve now.”

Pentagon officials delivered a stark ultimatum to Iran on Thursday, declaring that American military forces stand ready to immediately resume warfare if Tehran refuses to accept a proposed peace agreement.

Speaking at a Department of Defense briefing, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth outlined the administration’s dual approach of diplomatic outreach combined with military pressure against the Islamic Republic.

“You Iran, can choose a prosperous future, a golden bridge, and we hope that you do for the people of Iran,” Hegseth stated during his remarks to reporters.

“But if Iran chooses poorly, then they will have a blockade and bombs dropping on infrastructure, power and energy,” the Defense Secretary warned.

American naval forces have established a comprehensive maritime blockade, preventing vessels from entering or departing Iranian ports as part of the Trump administration’s strategy to compel Tehran toward negotiations.

Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman General Dan Caine emphasized the military’s state of readiness, telling reporters that U.S. forces were “ready to resume major combat operations at literally a moment’s notice.”

The naval enforcement operation targets any vessel flying Iranian colors or attempting to deliver supplies to the country, according to Caine’s briefing details.

Vessels attempting to breach the maritime barrier face interception and warnings that “If you do not comply with this blockade, we will use force,” with enforcement extending into both Iranian territorial waters and international shipping lanes.

According to military officials, thirteen vessels have voluntarily reversed course rather than challenge the blockade, though no ships have required boarding procedures thus far.

Addressing Iranian leadership directly, Hegseth emphasized American military superiority, stating “this is not a fair fight, and we know what military assets you are moving and where you are moving them to.”

The Trump administration expressed cautious optimism Wednesday about potential diplomatic progress while simultaneously threatening expanded economic sanctions should Iran maintain its current stance.

Recent Middle Eastern conflicts have highlighted significant shortcomings in Britain’s military readiness, intensifying pressure on Prime Minister Keir Starmer to fulfill his defense investment commitments following years of military leadership warnings about declining UK capabilities.

The vulnerability became apparent when a British military installation in Cyprus suffered a drone attack during March fighting involving Iran. Britain’s response was notably slow – requiring three weeks to position a single warship in the eastern Mediterranean, despite once commanding the world’s most powerful navy during World War Two.

In stark contrast, France, Greece and Italy managed to dispatch naval vessels to Cyprus within just days of the incident.

The reduced British military presence has drawn attention from U.S. President Donald Trump, who characterized Britain’s two aircraft carriers as “toys.” His defense secretary Pete Hegseth also ridiculed what he termed the “big, bad Royal Navy.”

Speaking Wednesday about his administration’s military record, Starmer stated his government had implemented the most significant continuous defense spending boost since Cold War times, despite being in office for nearly two years.

Today’s British military represents roughly half its Cold War size, with army personnel at historically low levels not seen since the early 1800s.

The Royal Navy currently maintains 38,000 service members, operating two aircraft carriers alongside 13 combined destroyers and frigates. This represents a dramatic reduction from 1991 figures of approximately 62,000 personnel, three aircraft carriers, and roughly 50 destroyers and frigates.

The Cyprus deployment delays sparked criticism regarding the navy’s available surface vessels. HMS Dragon, a Type 45 air defense destroyer, reached the eastern Mediterranean on March 23. The Royal Navy has announced ongoing upgrades to RFA Lime Bay to enhance minehunting and autonomous technology systems since the Iran conflict began.

This limited response contrasts sharply with the 1990-91 Gulf War deployment, when Britain sent 21 surface ships, two submarines, and 11 Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessels to the region.

The reduced fleet size follows decades of defense budget cuts since the early 1990s, when military spending represented about 3.8% of gross domestic product compared to 2024’s 2.3%.

Britain maintained Middle East naval presence for decades until December 2025, ending when HMS Lancaster was decommissioned in Bahrain just weeks before Iran conflict eruption.

The Royal Navy faces additional challenges as aging frigates require retirement before replacement vessels become operational, while destroyers undergo maintenance. Thirteen new Type 26 and Type 31 frigates are scheduled for service in coming years.

Russian threats closer to home further strain Royal Navy resources, with British warships recently spending a month tracking Russian submarines in the North Atlantic.

Approximately one-fifth of Britain’s defense budget supports nuclear submarines, including the Trident nuclear deterrent with four Vanguard-class submarines. The Continuous At-Sea Deterrence policy ensures at least one submarine remains on patrol constantly. Dreadnought-class submarines will replace the Vanguard fleet in the early 2030s.

The Royal Air Force operates over 150 fighter aircraft, with two-thirds being Eurofighter Typhoons and the remainder Lockheed Martin F-35s, supported by approximately 31,000 permanent staff.

In 1991, the RAF maintained about 700 fast-jet fighters and roughly 88,000 personnel. During the Gulf War, it deployed 157 aircraft including over 80 fighters to the region.

Prior to Iran conflict escalation, Britain positioned six F-35s in Cyprus and four Typhoons from the joint RAF-Qatar 12 Squadron in Qatar. Four additional Typhoons were sent to Qatar in early March following U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran.

Unlike the Gulf War when Britain actively participated in the U.S.-led coalition against Saddam Hussein’s Iraq, current involvement remains limited to what Starmer describes as defensive missions protecting regional residents, including British citizens.

Britain’s army currently fields 74,000 full-time personnel, down from 148,000 in 1991. Main battle tank numbers have plummeted from approximately 1,200 at Cold War’s end to around 150 currently operational units.

Security forces in Gabon have taken into custody the nation’s former prime minister, Alain-Claude Bilie-By-Nze, a prominent opposition leader who has been critical of the current military government, according to his political party’s announcement Thursday.

Intelligence officers from the General Directorate of Investigations detained the 58-year-old politician at his residence on Wednesday, his party Ensemble pour le Gabon (EPG) reported.

The political organization condemned the detention as “arbitrary, brutal, and manifestly contrary to the fundamental principles of the rule of law.”

EPG officials say their leader faces charges related to an outstanding debt of five million Central African francs (approximately $8,999) from 2008. The financial obligation stems from Bilie-By-Nze’s role in organizing the National Cultural Festival, a government-sponsored celebration of Gabon’s cultural traditions, where a contractor was never compensated and continues seeking payment.

Bilie-By-Nze served as the final prime minister under Ali Bongo Ondimba’s administration before military forces removed the president from power in August 2023. In Gabon’s most recent presidential contest – the first following the military takeover – he finished as runner-up to current junta leader Brice Oligui Nguema.

“We call on the authorities of the Republic to act responsibly and guarantee a peaceful democratic framework, in accordance with Gabon’s national and international commitments,” EPG said.

Authorities in Turkey confirmed Thursday that the casualty count from this week’s devastating middle school attack has reached 10 fatalities after another wounded victim succumbed to injuries at the hospital.

The tragic incident unfolded Wednesday when 14-year-old Isa Aras Mersinli carried out a deadly assault at his middle school in Kahramanmaras, located in southern Turkey. The teenager fatally shot one teacher and eight students while injuring 13 additional people before taking his own life.

Medical officials reported that six injured victims remained in serious condition prior to Thursday’s additional death.

Investigators discovered the young shooter had brought five weapons and seven ammunition clips to the school, all belonging to his father – a former police superintendent who has since been taken into custody.

This horrific event occurred merely one day following another school attack in the nearby Sanliurfa province, where a former student wounded 16 individuals at a high school before ending his own life. Most of those injured were students, and authorities have detained 20 people related to Tuesday’s incident.

In response to these unprecedented back-to-back tragedies, Turkey’s interior and education officials convened an emergency security conference Thursday in Ankara. The meeting brought together both cabinet ministers, all 81 regional governors, law enforcement commanders, and educational administrators from across the nation.

A disturbing detail emerged when national police revealed the Kahramanmaras shooter had displayed a photograph of Elliot Rodger as his WhatsApp profile image – referencing the California college student who murdered six people in 2014.

Turkey’s Ministry of Family and Social Services announced the formation of a specialized team to deliver mental health assistance to affected students and families, while also launching a comprehensive review of similar violent incidents.

Funeral services took place Thursday afternoon for the eight 11-year-old students who perished in the attack. Mathematics instructor Ayla Kara, age 55, was also laid to rest the same day.

Cevdet Yesil, father of victim Adnan Gokturk Yesil, described his agonizing experience rushing to the school after learning of the violence. “And unfortunately we searched for our child, our son, until 5 p.m. One way or another, our security forces found him,” Yesil said. “We went to the hospital and identified (his remains). We saw he had died.”

Hundreds of teachers and school staff demonstrated in both Ankara and Izmir, calling for enhanced campus protection measures. Such violent incidents at schools had been extremely uncommon in Turkey until this week’s attacks.

The crisis prompted widespread concern about copycat threats, leading to the arrest of dozens of students Thursday for social media posts suggesting they might carry out similar attacks. Justice Minister Akin Gurlek reported that 67 individuals were detained for online posts targeting 54 different educational institutions.

TOKYO (AP) — What began as a quiet late-night television program in Japan 14 years ago has transformed into an international sensation, featuring a businessman in a suit discovering the pleasure of dining alone at neighborhood restaurants after work.

Actor Yutaka Matsushige, who portrays protagonist Goro Inogashira, initially thought the series would have a brief run before disappearing. Instead, ‘Kodoku no Gurume’ has steadily built a devoted following throughout Japan and internationally, launching its 11th season this month.

The television series draws from a beloved manga created by writer Masayuki Kusumi and illustrator Jiro Taniguchi. Last year, Matsushige expanded the concept into a feature film, serving as director, writer and star of the movie adaptation.

‘The drama is about a man just eating food,’ Matsushige explained at a Thursday press conference in Tokyo announcing the new season’s debut. ‘But the simple notion of “delicious” can go beyond the differences of language or ethnicity, something everyone can easily relate to.’

The program has developed into a cultural phenomenon throughout Asia, with Matsushige building substantial followings in South Korea, Taiwan and China. Following the movie’s production in Japan, South Korea and Paris, he aims to bring the series to global audiences.

Every installment follows Inogashira as he conducts business with clients, often small family-owned shops in local neighborhoods. After completing his work, hunger strikes and he searches for nearby dining establishments. The eating sequences adopt a documentary approach, featuring his internal thoughts as he describes the satisfaction and liberation he finds in discovering appealing restaurants with excellent cuisine.

‘To me, eating is about telling a story,’ Matsushige explained, noting that his role involves conveying the narrative of each restaurant while showcasing the meals and their flavors. ‘What I intend to do in this drama is to show the audience to watch, imagine and enjoy.’

During an era marked by international tensions, Matsushige believes the fundamental act of sharing meals can foster cross-cultural understanding. He continues developing concepts for upcoming projects beyond Japan’s borders.

When asked about potential actors for an American adaptation, Matsushige proposed Nicolas Cage, citing physical similarities to the original comic book character that he feels exceed his own resemblance.

In a lighthearted moment with reporters, he suggested, ‘George Clooney could also be a good candidate.’

Pakistan has confirmed it will serve as the host nation for a second round of diplomatic talks between the United States and Iran, as international efforts continue to bring an end to the military conflict between the two countries.

Pakistani officials announced their willingness to facilitate these crucial peace negotiations, though they have not yet revealed specific details about the timing or exact location where these discussions will occur.

The announcement comes amid ongoing international pressure to maintain and potentially extend the current ceasefire agreement that has temporarily halted hostilities between Washington and Tehran.

The first round of negotiations appears to have made sufficient progress to warrant continued diplomatic engagement, with Pakistan positioning itself as a neutral intermediary in these high-stakes international peace efforts.

NAIROBI, Kenya — A Kenyan court handed down a one-year prison sentence Wednesday to a Chinese citizen who admitted to unlawfully possessing wildlife after authorities discovered hundreds of live ants in his possession stored in special containers.

Zhang Kequn received the jail term and must pay a fine of 1 million Kenyan shillings (equivalent to $7,700) after entering a guilty plea to charges of possessing wildlife without proper authorization.

This case follows similar incidents in Kenya, where Belgian youth were previously penalized for having queen ants in their possession. These insects are sought after as food delicacies and exotic pets in European and Asian countries.

Kequn faced charges together with Kenyan citizen Charles Mwangi, who entered a not guilty plea to the same violations and was freed after posting bail.

According to prosecution evidence, Kequn had been obtaining the ants through Mwangi, reportedly paying 60,000 Kenyan shillings ($463) for a first shipment of 600 ants, followed by 70,000 shillings ($540) for a second batch containing 700 insects.

Law enforcement officials apprehended both men on March 10 when they discovered them with 1,948 garden ants contained in special tubes, plus another 300 ants wrapped in tissue paper. Prosecutors stated the defendants lacked the necessary documentation required by Kenya’s wildlife protection regulations for handling or selling these species.

In a similar case last year, two teenage visitors from Belgium faced wildlife piracy charges in what Kenyan officials identified as part of an emerging pattern involving the illegal trade of smaller, less recognized animal species. Authorities found them carrying 5,000 ants in laboratory tubes. Officials said the insects were bound for European and Asian buyers, with Kenyan authorities placing their value at 1 million shillings ($7,700).

ISLAMABAD — A brief 15-second video clip has thrust Pakistan’s influential military commander back into international focus.

The footage, shared by Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, captures Field Marshal Asim Munir stepping off an aircraft in military dress and receiving a warm embrace from the Iranian official. The Pakistani leader had journeyed to the heart of regional tensions in an attempt to reduce hostilities and organize additional diplomatic discussions between Tehran and Washington.

While Pakistan serves as the primary intermediary between Iran and the United States, much attention has focused on Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, partly due to their social media posts and public statements regarding their diplomatic work. However, the military chief has emerged as another crucial player in these efforts.

Following Pakistan’s announcement several weeks ago about its mediation role, Sharif assigned Munir to conduct private communications with both American and Iranian political and military officials to help calm the expanding regional tensions, Pakistani sources report.

While specific information about the army chief’s activities and meetings remains limited beyond publicly released photographs, initial diplomatic efforts appear successful. Pakistan successfully persuaded both U.S. and Iranian representatives to participate in uncommon direct discussions in Islamabad last week.

Although these talks yielded no formal accord, communication pathways have stayed active, with Munir viewed as having provided essential support, according to officials who requested anonymity due to lack of authorization to speak publicly.

Within days of concluding the initial discussions, Pakistan continued outreach to both parties, and each side agreed to consider additional talks. To persuade Iran, Munir traveled to Tehran on Wednesday.

“Delighted to welcome Field Marshal Munir to Iran,” Araghchi wrote on his X social media account, accompanying the video of the Pakistani military leader.

Charles Lyons-Jones, a research fellow at the Lowy Institute, observed that while Sharif and Foreign Minister Dar “may well appear to be prominent figures in the U.S.-Iran peace talks, but make no mistake, Asim Munir is the man taking the decisions.”

Munir, a significant figure domestically and internationally, achieved the position of Pakistan’s most powerful military leader in December when the government appointed him as both army staff chief and defense forces commander. Earlier, he received promotion to field marshal, becoming only the second military officer in Pakistani history to earn this distinction.

“Field Marshal Munir is easily the most powerful Pakistani leader since Pervez Musharraf, giving him complete authority over military appointments, civilian government decision-making and the military’s sprawling business empire,” Lyons-Jones noted.

Born in 1968 into a lower-middle-class household, Munir was raised in Rawalpindi and entered military service in 1986 in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, a contested territory disputed by both Pakistan and India. His service took him throughout the country and included time in Saudi Arabia as a colonel through a long-established program where Pakistani forces assist in training Saudi military personnel. During this period, he acquired Arabic language skills and gained understanding of regional culture and politics, colleagues report.

Munir subsequently occupied multiple senior roles and stands as the only army chief to have led both Military Intelligence and the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Pakistan’s primary intelligence organization.

U.S. President Donald Trump has referred to Munir as “my favorite field marshal,” highlighting the significance he attributes to their relationship.

“The relationship Munir built with Trump has made Pakistan uniquely qualified to mediate peace talks between the United States and Iran,” Lyons-Jones explained. “It is, indeed, the only country in the region that enjoys strong ties to Iran, the Gulf nations and the United States.”

Munir assumed a significant position during last year’s four-day conflict between India and Pakistan, which raised concerns about potential nuclear confrontation, before Trump announced he helped facilitate a ceasefire. Associates report that Munir played a central role in determining Pakistan’s responses to regional crises.

When Iran conducted strikes within Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province earlier this year, targeting what it characterized as rebel locations, officials indicate Munir supported a measured response that included Pakistan’s retaliatory strikes against militant bases across the border.

Likewise, after Indian strikes within Pakistan last year, following an attack on tourists in Indian-controlled Kashmir, Munir collaborated with senior military leadership on Pakistan’s response, according to Syed Mohammad Ali, a friend of Munir. Pakistani officials said these included coordinated deployment of air power, missiles and drones.

He employed a comparable strategy along the Afghanistan border, where the nations clashed over support for militant groups targeting Pakistan.

Those familiar with Munir consider him someone who welcomes difficult assignments. He also earns respect for his Quranic knowledge and is called “hafiz,” meaning someone who has memorized the holy book.

“He understands Islam, he understands the Quran, and he believes in what it teaches,” Ali stated. “His concepts are very clear: he does what others fear to do.” Ali characterized Munir as a careful decision-maker. “He thinks many times before taking a decision, and once he decides, he pursues it with full dedication, leaving the outcome to God.”

His associates noted that Munir’s Tehran visit also demonstrates Iranian leadership’s trust in him, observing that senior Iranian officials — operating under increased security concerns following U.S. and Israeli strikes — appeared publicly to receive him despite risks of revealing their whereabouts.

President Donald Trump has announced that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun will participate in direct discussions on Thursday, marking the first time leaders from both nations have engaged in such talks in more than three decades.

Trump shared the news on his Truth Social platform, stating: “Trying to achieve a small breathing space between Israel and Lebanon. It’s been a long time since the two leaders spoke, something like 34 years. It will happen tomorrow.”

The development comes after a series of diplomatic exchanges in Washington, where US Ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa held discussions with Secretary of State Marco Rubio. This followed earlier meetings between Israeli and Lebanese diplomatic representatives this week, as both nations appear open to dialogue despite ongoing disagreements about preconditions.

However, confirmation of the meeting remains unclear. A Saudi Al-Arabiya correspondent reported Netanyahu’s expected participation in Thursday’s call with Aoun, but Lebanese government sources speaking to Kan News stated they had no knowledge of such arrangements.

The two sides continue to clash over fundamental terms for any agreement. Lebanese leadership, according to officials, wants a ceasefire established before entering negotiations, while Israel maintains it will not suspend military activities as a prerequisite for talks.

Adding complexity to the situation, Al-Akhbar newspaper, which has ties to Hezbollah, reported that Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri opposes any direct dialogue with Israel, ceasefire or not. The publication quoted Berri as saying: “They came to the United States to achieve a ceasefire but returned to fight Hezbollah.”

Netanyahu convened his security cabinet on Wednesday to review potential negotiations with Lebanon. According to Walla news outlet, several ministers voiced their objections to implementing a ceasefire.

Meanwhile, a high-ranking Iranian official told Lebanese media that a preliminary agreement has emerged due to Iranian influence and would align with a ceasefire involving Tehran. These reports suggest the initiative aims to provide Iran with a diplomatic victory before upcoming negotiations, though Jerusalem officials have dismissed suggestions that any deal is close to completion.

JOHANNESBURG (AP) — Julius Malema, who heads South Africa’s opposition Economic Freedom Fighters party, received a five-year prison term Thursday following his conviction for violating gun laws when he discharged a rifle during a 2018 political gathering.

In October, Malema was found guilty on multiple charges including illegal firearm and ammunition possession, discharging a weapon in an urban area, and putting others at risk through reckless behavior.

The controversial political leader, who heads the leftist Economic Freedom Fighters organization, faced charges along with bodyguard Anton Snyman after footage of the shooting incident spread widely online. Snyman was acquitted of all charges.

When announcing the punishment, Magistrate Twanet Olivier explained she weighed the seriousness of his actions in deciding the sentence. “We hear daily, or weekly, of children playing in the front yards, in the street, who are caught in crossfire, random shots fired, killing people. It’s just the first time that we hear, it’s being called celebratory shots,” Olivier said.

Throughout the legal proceedings, Malema maintained that the accusations were driven by political motivations, noting they originated from Afriforum, an advocacy organization representing white Afrikaner interests that has clashed with Malema repeatedly over the years.

Olivier stated that both the conviction and punishment were determined exclusively by his conduct during the incident in question.

Malema leads the nation’s fourth-largest political party and remains a polarizing personality, largely due to his organization’s platform calling for seizing white-owned property without payment and government takeover of mining operations and financial institutions.

His profile gained international attention when former U.S. President Donald Trump displayed footage of him during a strained discussion with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, showing Malema performing a contentious anti-apartheid anthem that some view as promoting violence against Afrikaners.

MIDDELBURG, Netherlands — Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accepted a distinguished international honor Thursday, recognizing both his leadership and his country’s bravery in defending against Russia’s full-scale military assault that began over four years ago.

The International Four Freedoms Award was presented by the Roosevelt Foundation, established in 1982 to recognize individuals who exemplify the four fundamental freedoms President Franklin D. Roosevelt described in his 1941 State of the Union speech: freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.

“We pay the highest tribute to the unwavering courage and enduring perseverance of the Ukrainian people and to the steadfast and resolute leadership of their president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy,” foundation chair Hugo de Jonge stated during Thursday’s ceremony.

Netherlands Prime Minister Rob Jetten praised Zelenskyy at the event, noting, “It speaks volumes that you only agreed to accept this award if you could do so on behalf of all the people of Ukraine.”

Following a standing ovation from attendees, Zelenskyy requested a moment of silence to honor victims of a recent Russian overnight attack that claimed at least 16 lives and injured numerous others.

“Dozens of people have been injured and, sadly, so sadly, there are also lives lost in Odesa, Kyiv, Dnipro. Just ordinary people, children, civilians, killed by Russian madness,” he stated, while demanding international accountability for war crimes committed in Ukraine.

“Do not let Russia go unpunished,” he urged.

The prestigious award has previously been given to notable figures including Nelson Mandela, the Dalai Lama, former German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and organizations such as the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Other recipients this year included French rape survivor Gisèle Pelicot, who received the Freedom from Fear Award, the Committee to Protect Journalists for the Freedom of Speech Award, and Chilean activist Isidora Uribe Silva, who has cerebral palsy and earned the Freedom from Want Award for her advocacy work on inclusion, equal human rights, and gender equality.

The foundation did not publicly identify the Freedom of Worship Award recipient due to security considerations.

Following the ceremony, Zelenskyy scheduled a meeting with Prime Minister Jetten. The Netherlands has provided substantial support to Ukraine throughout the conflict, including Patriot missile systems and fighter aircraft. On Wednesday, Defense Minister Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius announced a 248 million euro ($292 million) investment in drone technology for Ukrainian forces.

With no additional U.S.-facilitated negotiations with Russia currently scheduled, Zelenskyy has spent the week visiting three European capitals within 48 hours, seeking commitments for continued military and financial assistance from Germany, Norway, and Italy. Ukrainian officials report that Germany and Ukraine have agreed to a defense package worth 4 billion euros ($4.7 billion), while Norway has committed 9 billion euros in aid.

The Four Freedoms ceremony takes place annually at the New Church in Middelburg, located in Zeeland province, the ancestral homeland of President Roosevelt’s family.