Author: Admin

The ongoing Middle East conflict has triggered the most severe oil supply crisis in global history, according to the International Energy Agency’s announcement Thursday. This declaration came just one day after the agency authorized an unprecedented release from emergency oil reserves to counter shortages and surging fuel costs.

March has seen worldwide oil production plummet by 8 million barrels daily, the IEA reported in its monthly market analysis. The dramatic reduction stems from the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway near Iran’s coastline, following the commencement of U.S. and Israeli aerial bombardments against Iran on February 28.

Oil-producing nations throughout the Persian Gulf region, including Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, have slashed their combined output by no less than 10 million barrels per day. This reduction represents nearly 10 percent of global oil consumption, the IEA noted.

The organization warned that these production losses could escalate further without swift restoration of maritime shipping routes.

“Shut-in upstream production will take weeks and, in some cases, months to return to pre-crisis levels depending on the degree of field complexity and the timing for workers, equipment and resources to return to the region,” the agency said.

On Wednesday, the IEA, which provides guidance to developed nations, authorized the release of an unprecedented 400 million barrels from member countries’ strategic petroleum reserves. This action aims to counter the dramatic increase in worldwide crude oil prices that began with the U.S.-Israeli military operations against Iran, with American stockpiles providing the majority of the released supply.

Thursday saw continued upward pressure on oil prices as Iran intensified its strikes against energy infrastructure and transportation networks throughout the Middle East. These escalating attacks have heightened concerns about an extended conflict and ongoing disruptions to oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.

Brent crude oil, which reached $119.50 per barrel on Monday marking its peak since mid-2022, climbed more than 6 percent on Thursday to approach $98 per barrel.

BEIJING, March 12 – Railway service connecting China and North Korea’s capital cities resumed Thursday for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic forced a suspension six years ago, marking China’s push to strengthen border infrastructure and diplomatic relations with its neighbor.

The K27 train departed Beijing Railway Station Thursday morning and is scheduled to reach Pyongyang at 6:07 p.m. Friday after traveling 24 hours and 41 minutes along a route that curves around the northern edge of the Bohai Sea, including a stop in the Chinese border town of Dandong, according to China’s railway officials.

A Chinese foreign ministry representative described the two nations as “friendly neighbours” during Thursday’s press briefing, explaining that cross-border rail service promotes people-to-people exchanges. The spokesperson emphasized China’s support for enhanced communication between the countries to encourage such interactions.

The pandemic outbreak in 2020 led to the service interruption.

North Korea maintains strict limits on foreign visitors, with tourism largely restricted to Russian groups operating under special arrangements, according to travel companies that organize visits to the isolated nation.

The capital-to-capital rail service will run four times weekly in each direction – on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays – China’s railway authority announced. Ticket sales are limited to business visa holders, and Thursday’s inaugural journey sold out completely, though seats remained available for the March 18 departure, a Beijing travel company reported.

A shorter rail route connecting Dandong to Pyongyang will provide daily service in both directions. The first train departed the northeastern Chinese city of Dandong at 10 a.m. Thursday, arriving in North Korea’s capital at 6:07 p.m., state news agency Xinhua reported.

Air travel between the countries also ceased during the pandemic. North Korea’s national airline Air Koryo reestablished flights to China in 2023 and currently provides twice-weekly service between the capitals on Tuesdays and Saturdays, according to the carrier’s online booking system.

BRUSSELS, March 12 – A leading European Union trade official warned Thursday that any new American tariffs must align with the trade agreement negotiated between the two economic powers at a Scottish resort last year.

Bernd Lange, who leads the European Parliament’s trade committee, stated that while Washington’s decision to launch fresh ‘Section 301’ trade practice investigations was anticipated, the move lacks clear assurance that the U.S. will honor the previously negotiated terms.

“We will see where the investigations lead to, but anything that departs in substance from the Turnberry Deal will not be acceptable,” Lange posted on social media platform X. The agreement was reached at President Donald Trump’s Turnberry golf course.

The European Parliament continues to debate whether to approve the trade deal through an official vote.

DAKAR, Senegal — Senegalese authorities are investigating serious abuse allegations at the American Dara Academy, a boarding school that promoted itself to U.S. families as an economical option for combining Quran studies with American-style education. The institution attracted parents, particularly those with West African heritage, who sought quality religious schooling for their children at reasonable costs.

However, the academy now faces scrutiny over claims of severe physical mistreatment, leading to mass student withdrawals and the shutdown of one facility where most alleged incidents occurred, sources close to the investigation report.

Students who spoke with The Associated Press described disturbing treatment by school supervisors, including repeated beatings of rule-breaking students in what was termed a “magic room.” According to these accounts, children were forced to remove clothing down to underwear or completely, then made to crouch while holding heavy stones with outstretched arms. When stones dropped, the beatings intensified.

Senegalese officials have confirmed an active investigation involving the national police force (gendarmerie), child welfare services, and the Justice Ministry, according to sources familiar with the case.

In late January, law enforcement detained the school’s director along with three staff members, parents and knowledgeable sources reported. The director was subsequently released to home confinement.

AEMO, Senegal’s child protection agency, has not responded to media inquiries. Gendarmerie spokesman Ibrahima Ndiaye acknowledged receiving abuse reports but stated the Justice Ministry now handles the case.

School officials who were detained declined to comment, citing the ongoing legal proceedings. Specific criminal charges remain undisclosed.

“Authorities are caring for the children, and anyone found culpable will face charges,” stated Aminata Diagne, Justice Ministry spokesperson, regarding the abuse investigations.

The academy served 311 students across two locations in Senegal, with 120 holding U.S. citizenship. The student body primarily consisted of American-born children of West African descent, along with some from European nations including France, Britain, and Belgium. Few students originated from West Africa itself.

A January 12 formal complaint from the U.S. Embassy in Dakar to Senegalese officials detailed severe physical punishment reports from multiple American students. The document named the school director, who holds dual American-Guinean citizenship, plus three administrators as perpetrators.

The Associated Press confirmed the complaint’s legitimacy through interviews with numerous parents and case officials. These sources requested anonymity to safeguard their children and due to authorization restrictions.

Student testimonies described staff members striking them with wooden implements on legs, backs, and private areas while forcing them into painful positions.

Some reported metal rods being used on body areas that wouldn’t show visible damage. Occasionally, blows targeted their heads, students said.

While hospitalization requirements remain unclear, some students sustained scarring across multiple body parts.

According to the embassy complaint and informed sources, administrators threatened students against speaking with U.S. officials or police, claiming their American parents could face immigration arrest and deportation.

Government agencies have disclosed minimal case details or potential charges.

Parents told the AP they selected the American Dara Academy for its religious-academic combination at approximately $300 monthly, covering tuition, housing, and food.

Operations included two sites: one in Dakar, the capital, and another in Toubab Dialaw, a coastal community 34 miles away.

The now-closed Toubab Dialaw high school campus, where most alleged abuse occurred, resembled an active construction zone with temporary trailers, no plumbing, irregular electricity, and improvised metal latrines. Despite conditions, classes continued there, investigation sources confirmed.

Following embassy family notifications, approximately two-thirds of students—roughly 250 children including about 100 Americans—left the school and returned home, parents and investigation sources reported. Remaining students relocated to the better-equipped Dakar campus.

The AP interviewed dozens of parents, many contacted by the U.S. embassy regarding alleged mistreatment. None reported their children disclosing abuse.

One anonymous parent protecting their child’s identity said they withdrew their children and await their U.S. return. Their children weren’t among those allegedly abused.

“During my week-long initial school visit, I genuinely believed I was placing them somewhere secure,” the parent said.

Senegalese family law permits home corporal punishment through “correction rights” for parental figures, though criminal law prohibits violence causing serious harm.

While banned in schools for children under 14, the law doesn’t explicitly cover older students, private institutions, or religious schools, where “correction rights” may still apply.

UN and children’s advocacy reports indicate continued corporal punishment practices.

Prosecution decisions and additional actions remain uncertain.

The investigation proceeds while former dormitory residents are dispersed—some returned home, others remaining at school awaiting resolution.

Police maintain tight security around the Dakar school building.

Authorities in London have taken the rare step of prohibiting a pro-Iranian demonstration planned for this Sunday, marking the first time British police have used such powers in over a decade.

Law enforcement officials announced the decision to block the Al Quds march, an annual event organized by the Islamic Human Rights Commission in central London. Police described the group as supportive of Iran’s government.

The decision represents an extraordinary measure, as British authorities maintain a high threshold for blocking demonstrations. Officials stated the potential for public disorder was severe enough to warrant the unprecedented action, which also extends to any opposing rallies.

According to the Islamic Human Rights Commission’s previous social media posts, the demonstration was intended to show solidarity with Palestinian liberation efforts.

Law enforcement noted that past Al Quds events have led to criminal charges for supporting terrorist organizations and committing anti-Semitic hate crimes. Despite the prohibition, officials warned they anticipate a “challenging, potentially violent weekend.”

“We have taken into consideration the likely impact on protests of the volatile situation in the Middle East, with the Iranian regime attacking British allies and military bases overseas,” authorities stated in their Tuesday announcement.

“We must also consider that the security services have been publicly clear about the threats we are facing on UK soil from the Iranian regime,” the statement continued.

London police have faced intense scrutiny regarding their management of recurring large-scale pro-Palestinian demonstrations since Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023. Critics and supporters remain divided over free speech rights, support for banned organizations, and effects on Jewish communities.

Just last week, British authorities detained four individuals suspected of assisting Iranian intelligence operations, including surveillance activities targeting Jewish community members and locations in London.

While officials cannot legally prevent a stationary gathering, they indicated any such assembly by the Islamic Human Rights Commission would face stringent restrictions.

Republic of Congo’s longtime President Denis Sassou Nguesso will face six opposition challengers when voters head to the polls on March 15, as the 82-year-old leader seeks to extend his grip on power for another five years in the oil-rich Central African nation.

The former paratrooper first took control in 1979 and has ruled for more than 40 years with only a brief interruption during the 1990s. Political analysts expect Sassou Nguesso to easily win reelection, as the opposition remains divided and several major parties are boycotting the contest while key potential rivals are either imprisoned or living in exile.

Here’s a look at the six candidates challenging the incumbent president:

JOSEPH KIGNOUMBI KIA MBOUNGOU

The 73-year-old veteran legislator from the Lekoumou department in southwestern Congo leads the political organization La Chaîne and is mounting his fifth presidential campaign since 2002. Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou received just 0.62% of votes in the previous 2021 contest. His current campaign emphasizes the importance of political transformation and economic diversification, with particular focus on decreasing the country’s dependence on oil revenues while addressing widespread poverty.

UPHREM DAVE MAFOULA

At 43 years old, economist Mafoula is attempting his second straight presidential run after competing in 2021 as the youngest candidate in that race, earning 0.52% of the vote. His policy agenda prioritizes governmental reform initiatives, employment opportunities, and addressing regional disparities across the country.

MELAINE DESTIN GAVET ELENGO

The youngest presidential hopeful at 35, Elengo works as an engineer in the petroleum industry and is running for the first time. He positions himself as representing a younger generation ready to bring political transformation to Congo. His campaign highlights government transparency, judicial independence, and development that benefits all citizens.

MABIO MAVOUNGOU ZINGA

The 69-year-old former customs official and ex-parliamentarian is running his first presidential race representing the Alliance party, which brings together multiple opposition organizations. Zinga has promised to combat government corruption and secure the release of imprisoned opposition figures Jean-Marie Michel Mokoko and André Okombi Salissa, who were detained following the controversial 2016 election and subsequently received 20-year sentences for allegedly threatening state security.

VIVIEN ROMAIN MANANGOU

University professor Manangou, 43, teaches public law and is making his inaugural presidential attempt as an independent candidate. His policy platform emphasizes reforming government institutions, strengthening public financial management, and fostering national cohesion.

ANGUIOS NGANGUIA ENGAMBE

Approximately 60 years old, Engambe leads the Party for Action of the Republic and is pursuing the presidency for the fourth time after previous attempts in 2009, 2016, and 2021, when he captured only 0.18% of votes. His campaign messaging focuses on healing political rifts and encouraging broader citizen engagement in the democratic process.

SEOUL, March 11 – A senior aide to South Korea’s president indicated Wednesday that the nation’s artificial intelligence partnership with the United Arab Emirates could expand significantly once Middle Eastern tensions diminish, as the UAE seeks to bolster its military defense systems.

Ha Jung-woo, who serves as the senior presidential secretary for AI, told reporters that enhanced collaboration appears likely. “We expect that cooperation (with the UAE) could accelerate further. Through this process, we believe there will be many opportunities for us to create together,” Ha stated during a media briefing.

The official noted that ongoing regional instability has created additional security concerns for the UAE. “Given the very complex situation currently unfolding in the Middle East, there is also a growing need for the UAE to significantly strengthen its defence capabilities,” Ha explained, while emphasizing that discussions with UAE officials have persisted despite the “very difficult environment.”

The foundation for this partnership was established last year when South Korea committed to participating in the United States-supported Stargate initiative, which aims to construct an enormous artificial intelligence data facility in the Gulf nation.

Following a high-level meeting between South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, South Korea pledged assistance in developing computational infrastructure and energy systems for what would become the globe’s most extensive AI data center complex outside American borders.

The Korean commitment encompasses building an electrical grid for the UAE’s Stargate facility utilizing nuclear energy, natural gas, and sustainable power sources, while simultaneously expanding AI sector collaboration across investment, infrastructure development, supply networks, and scientific research.

As the headquarters for major semiconductor manufacturers Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, South Korea is positioning itself as a regional artificial intelligence center, with President Lee making AI investment a priority to stimulate economic growth amid concerns over potential U.S. trade restrictions affecting the broader economic landscape.

Swiss authorities are examining whether an intentional act sparked a deadly bus fire that claimed at least six lives in a town near the country’s capital.

Frédéric Papaux, a police spokesperson for the Fribourg region, confirmed that investigators are looking into whether a “voluntary act” triggered Tuesday evening’s blaze in Kerzers, located approximately 15 miles west of Bern.

The incident also left five people wounded and brought back memories for residents of a devastating New Year’s Eve fire at the Swiss ski destination of Crans-Montana that claimed 41 young lives.

Christa Bielmann, a Fribourg police representative, explained to Swiss broadcaster SRF: “There is information circulating that a person poured flammable liquid over themselves on the bus and that this caused the fire. But this is part of the ongoing investigation and is being clarified.”

Swiss President Guy Parmelin expressed his grief on X Tuesday evening, writing: “It shocks and saddens me that once again people have lost their lives in a serious fire in Switzerland. The circumstances are being investigated. I offer my condolences to the families of those who died in Kerzers. And my thoughts are with the injured and the rescue workers.”

Martial Pugin, communications chief for Fribourg cantonal police, ruled out terrorism as a motive when speaking to broadcaster RTS Wednesday morning.

The transit vehicle belongs to PostBus, which operates under the national postal service. Swiss media footage captured flames consuming the entire bus.

PostBus released a statement expressing their sorrow: “We are deeply moved by this tragic news. Our thoughts are with the victims, the injured, and all their families.”

Regional officials reported that emergency responders discovered the vehicle completely consumed by fire upon arrival at the scene.

Medical teams transported three critically injured individuals to area hospitals via ambulance and helicopter, while two others received treatment at the location, according to police reports.

Papaux confirmed the death toll of at least six people, noting that victim identification may require several days to complete.

Crews removed the destroyed bus overnight, and normal traffic flow resumed by Wednesday morning.

BUCHAREST – Romania’s President Nicusor Dan has scheduled a meeting of the nation’s highest defense council for Wednesday to evaluate an American request for military base access related to operations involving Iran, according to political sources.

The defense council will convene for its first session of the year to examine security consequences stemming from Middle Eastern conflicts, effects on Romania’s energy sector, and “the temporary deployment of military capability on Romanian territory.”

Political sources indicated that this deployment reference relates to an American request for access to the Mihail Kogalniceanu air base, though they provided no additional details.

Several European Union nations have responded differently to regional tensions – countries like France, Greece and Italy have deployed naval vessels to Cyprus following attacks by Iranian-manufactured drones on a British installation there, while other nations permit military base usage.

Approximately 1,000 American service members continue to be stationed in Romania. Last year, the United States pulled roughly 1,000 troops from Romania’s Mihail Kogalniceanu air base as America shifted focus toward its domestic borders and Indo-Pacific operations.

NATO maintains a permanent allied force of about 3,500 troops in Romania, which includes American soldiers.

Most European Union leadership has denounced Iranian attacks throughout the region and called for cessation of hostilities along with diplomatic resolution to the ongoing conflict.

Romania maintains a 650-kilometer border with Ukraine, and Russian drones have crossed this boundary while targeting Kyiv. Additionally, naval mines from the conflict in the Black Sea continue to disrupt crucial commercial and energy shipping lanes.

DAKAR, Senegal — Parliament members in Senegal have given final approval to legislation that significantly increases penalties for homosexual conduct in this predominantly Muslim West African country.

Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko introduced the legislation to parliament last month, with the new law characterizing homosexual conduct as “against nature.” The measure increases prison terms for those found guilty from the current range of one to five years to a new range of five to 10 years behind bars.

The parliamentary vote was decisive, with 135 legislators supporting the measure while none opposed it. Only three members chose to abstain from voting.

The updated legislation also establishes penalties for what it terms the “promotion” or “financing” of homosexuality, targeting organizations that advocate for sexual and gender minority rights.

Financial penalties have been increased substantially, with maximum fines now reaching 10 million CFA francs (equivalent to $17,609). However, lawmakers maintained the classification of these offenses as misdemeanors rather than upgrading them to felonies. Government ministers defended the changes during parliamentary debate, claiming the existing 1966 legislation was insufficiently strict.

The revised law includes provisions that penalize individuals who make accusations of homosexual conduct “without proof” against others.

Islamic advocacy organizations have staged public demonstrations supporting the legislation in recent weeks, while law enforcement has intensified enforcement actions against suspected gay individuals, resulting in at least twelve arrests.

The legislation represents the fulfillment of a campaign pledge made by the prime minister, who had previously attempted unsuccessfully to advance similar measures while serving in opposition.

LONDON, March 12 – The ongoing Middle East conflict has triggered the most severe oil supply shortage in global history, according to the International Energy Agency, which made the announcement Thursday following their decision to authorize a record release from emergency oil reserves.

Gulf nations in the Middle East have slashed their combined oil output by no less than 10 million barrels daily – representing nearly 10% of global oil consumption – due to the ongoing warfare, the agency reported in their most recent monthly market analysis. The IEA warned that unless maritime transport operations resume quickly, these production cuts will likely expand further.

Political leaders in Taiwan reached a breakthrough Thursday, giving their government the green light to move forward with signing agreements for four major U.S. weapons packages after defense officials warned of serious consequences for delays.

The disagreement over Taiwan’s military spending has created tension with the United States, which serves as the island nation’s primary supporter and weapons provider, even without official diplomatic relations, as Taiwan faces ongoing territorial claims from China.

While President Lai Ching-te’s administration has pushed for parliamentary approval of $40 billion in additional military spending, opposition parties controlling the majority of legislative seats have raised concerns about the proposals’ clarity, stating they won’t approve “blank cheques” despite their support for national defense.

Opposition groups have put forward alternative, lower-cost proposals, but defense officials emphasized that the formal letters of offer and acceptance for the weapons systems must be signed with the United States or Taiwan risks losing its position in the manufacturing and delivery schedule.

During Thursday’s session of parliament’s foreign affairs and defense committee, legislators from both sides reached consensus that the government should proceed with signing the agreements ahead of schedule, even if spending proposal reviews remain incomplete.

The military equipment covered by these agreements includes TOW anti-tank missiles, M109A7 self-propelled howitzers, Javelin missiles manufactured by Lockheed Martin, and the HIMARS multiple launch rocket system.

Defense Minister Wellington Koo informed reporters Tuesday that the HIMARS agreement expires March 26, covering 82 systems included in an $11-billion U.S. arms package designated for Taiwan.

According to ministry officials, this Sunday marks the deadline for signing agreements covering the remaining weapons systems.

A bipartisan coalition of 37 U.S. legislators expressed their concerns about the delayed plans to senior Taiwan lawmakers last month.

The Trump administration’s push for allies to boost their defense spending has found strong support from Lai and his government officials.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has demanded strict disciplinary measures against government officials who failed to properly recover victims’ remains from a devastating 2024 airline disaster, according to his office on Thursday.

The president expressed remorse and extended sympathies to families after a follow-up investigation revealed that body parts from seven victims had remained unrecovered for more than a year following the Jeju Air tragedy that claimed 179 lives, a presidential spokesperson announced during a briefing.

Lee has directed government agencies to investigate why these remains, alongside 648 personal belongings and 155 aircraft fragments, were neglected for such an extended period, according to the official.

Authorities have yet to release their complete investigation findings to the public, missing their initial one-year target date.

While the transportation department issued an apology Monday regarding the recovery delays, grieving families have condemned officials for abandoning remains and personal effects in outdoor storage facilities and are demanding accountability.

“We are appalled by the transport ministry’s late and inadequate apology, which the families say is like killing the victims a second time,” a family spokesperson stated Monday.

A different family representative praised Lee’s Thursday announcement, calling it “due time” for officials to demonstrate accountability.

The fatal December 2024 incident occurred when a Boeing 737-800 aircraft encountered bird strikes, performed an emergency belly landing, and slid beyond the runway at Muan International Airport. The plane collided with a concrete barrier supporting navigation equipment, killing nearly all passengers and crew. Only two cabin crew members seated in the aircraft’s rear section survived.

Thursday’s presidential directive follows a government audit published this week that revealed the transportation ministry had permitted defective airport safety infrastructure for over twenty years, contributing to the crash’s severity.

The audit determined that a solid concrete structure beneath navigation equipment at Muan airport – instead of the breakaway design mandated by international aviation standards – worsened the death toll.

Investigators also uncovered decades of inadequate certifications and overlooked safety inspections at similar installations across multiple airports nationwide.

DUBAI, March 11 – Four people sustained injuries Wednesday when two unmanned aircraft crashed near Dubai International Airport, according to officials from Dubai’s media office, marking another incident in an ongoing regional conflict that has severely impacted worldwide aviation operations for nearly two weeks.

“Authorities confirm that two drones fell in the vicinity of Dubai International Airport (DXB) a short while ago,” officials announced on social media platform X, noting that flight operations continue without disruption.

Among those hurt in the incident were nationals from Ghana, Bangladesh, and India. Two Ghanaian citizens and one Bangladeshi citizen received treatment for minor wounds, while an Indian national suffered more serious injuries requiring additional medical attention.

The regional warfare involving the United States, Israel, and Iran that began February 28 has created massive disruptions for international aviation, forcing carriers worldwide to cancel flights, adjust schedules, and find alternate routes. Middle Eastern airspace, including Qatar’s, remains largely closed due to ongoing missile and drone threats. The conflict has simultaneously triggered an energy shortage, driving fuel costs significantly higher.

While major UAE carriers including Emirates from Dubai and Etihad from Abu Dhabi have partially restored service since the crisis began, both airlines continue operating well below normal capacity. Wednesday’s drone incident represents another setback for DXB, recognized globally as the busiest international passenger hub, which processed close to 100 million travelers in the previous year.

BEIJING (AP) — Despite global focus on conflicts in Iran, China has continued advancing its domestic agenda with worldwide implications during its most significant annual political gathering.

While Beijing acknowledges the war’s effects on energy markets and international relations, the world’s second-largest economy remains focused on its technological competition with America rather than military conflicts elsewhere.

This priority became clear Thursday when the National People’s Congress approved a comprehensive five-year development plan during the conclusion of its yearly session, China’s most important political gathering. The plan reinforces China’s commitment to economic transformation and technological leadership. Government-controlled media portrayed China’s unwavering focus on economic progress as providing global stability during uncertain times.

“A stable and developing China injects more stability and certainty into a world fraught with change and turbulence,” the official People’s Daily newspaper said in a front-page column on Wednesday. Additional state-controlled outlets repeated similar themes.

These official statements avoided mentioning U.S. President Donald Trump, whose trade policies and military interventions from Venezuela to Iran are disrupting the international framework established after World War II. China openly supports this existing system while advocating for modifications to better serve developing nations alongside wealthy countries.

Trump plans to travel to Beijing in three weeks for discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

During its final session, the National People’s Congress also approved three pieces of legislation, including measures affecting ethnic minorities. These votes follow ceremonial procedures with near-universal approval, demonstrating support for the Communist Party’s national vision. The five-year plan received approval with 2,758 supporting votes, one opposition vote, and two abstentions.

“We are forging ahead at full speed in building a great country,” Foreign Minister Wang Yi said at an annual news conference during the Congress.

Economic experts argue China should prioritize putting more money in consumers’ pockets to increase domestic spending and decrease reliance on export-driven growth.

While Chinese leadership agrees conceptually, the approved five-year plan emphasizes technology as the central focus, confirming it remains the government’s top priority. Experts anticipate consumer spending improvements will occur slowly through expanded social services and healthcare benefits, while government investment flows into artificial intelligence, robotics and related fields.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang revealed an economic growth target of 4.5% to 5% for 2026 when Congress began, providing officials flexibility to pursue long-term objectives rather than achieving higher short-term targets.

The development plan avoids promising overall carbon emission reductions, instead committing to lower “emissions intensity” — measuring pollution relative to economic output. This approach allows total emissions to increase alongside economic expansion.

Officials set the intensity reduction goal at 17%, which analysts say could permit emissions to rise 3% or higher. “International good practice is to move away from intensity targets towards absolute emission reduction targets,” said Niklas Hohne of the NewClimate Institute in Germany.

China typically establishes modest targets, and its rapid solar energy expansion plus other clean technologies may reduce emissions regardless. As the world’s largest greenhouse gas producer, Chinese officials have consistently argued that population size and economic scale must factor into pollution assessments.

A comprehensive ethnic minorities law approved by Congress strengthens what opponents describe as government assimilation policies, emphasizing development of “a common consciousness of the Chinese nation.”

Officials claim the legislation aims to build stronger community bonds and shared economic development among ethnic populations. The law reflects Xi’s approach promoting unity over distinct ethnic cultures and languages.

“It puts a death nail in the party’s original promise of meaningful autonomy,” said James Leibold, a professor at Australia’s LaTrobe University who has studied China’s changing policies towards its ethnic minorities.

Official proposals and suggestions for reducing working hours in various ways attracted significant social media attention during this year’s Congress.

Many focused on establishing a “right to rest,” including proposals allowing employees to ignore work communications outside business hours. Most Chinese workers receive just five paid vacation days annually. Yu Miaojie, an economist and Congress representative, suggested increasing minimum statutory leave from five to 10 days.

These proposals’ popularity demonstrates concerns about China’s demanding workplace environment. Providing workers additional leisure time also represents a strategy for boosting consumer spending by creating more opportunities to spend money.

Officials in Taiwan are raising concerns that Beijing’s recently enacted ethnic unity legislation may provide Chinese authorities with expanded legal authority to pursue Taiwanese individuals they classify as separatists, according to warnings issued Thursday.

The legislation, which China’s parliament approved this week, is designed to foster a unified national identity among the nation’s 55 minority ethnic communities, including Tibetans and Uyghurs. While Taiwan isn’t specifically referenced in most of the law’s text, it does include a provision encouraging residents on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to embrace Chinese identity.

Beijing already maintains existing statutes targeting supporters of Taiwanese independence, including 2024 guidelines that impose severe penalties on what it terms “diehard” activists – potentially including capital punishment – despite having no legal authority over the island.

The new statute mandates that Chinese citizens “shall protect the country’s sovereignty” and references President Xi Jinping’s declaration that all citizens must “consciously uphold national unity, national security, and social stability.”

Deputy Minister Shen Yu-chung of Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council addressed reporters in Taipei before the law’s passage, warning that such provisions could “spill over into becoming a legal basis for handling cross-Strait issues.”

When questioned about whether Beijing might use the legislation to target independence advocates, Shen responded: “It is highly possible.”

“How exactly one is supposed to promote unification or promote unity is left vague and hollow, but the punishments are concrete,” Shen added.

China’s Taiwan Affairs Office declined to provide comment on the matter.

Taiwan has consistently criticized what its government describes as Chinese “lawfare” – Beijing’s practice of enacting legislation to justify targeting perceived separatists, including those living abroad.

The new statute contains provisions stating that individuals and organizations outside China’s borders may face legal consequences for undermining “ethnic unity and progress or inciting ethnic separatism.”

“Many of the Chinese communists’ actions are nominally presented as measures for maintaining domestic stability, but in reality they could also be transformed into long-arm jurisdiction,” Shen explained, referencing Beijing’s attempts to enforce its laws internationally.

According to Taiwanese officials, this legislation represents a tactical evolution from Beijing’s previous approach. Rather than simply opposing specific ideologies like Taiwan independence, the new law threatens punishment for those who fail to actively promote Chinese unity.

“In the past, you’d be punished for supporting Taiwan independence. Now, you also have to actively support unification, or you’ll get into trouble as well,” explained a senior Taiwanese official who requested anonymity due to the matter’s sensitivity.

Escalating tensions between the United States, Israel, and Iran have led to a series of attacks on commercial vessels in the Persian Gulf, creating significant disruptions to international shipping routes that handle approximately 20% of global oil and liquefied natural gas traffic.

Since hostilities began on February 28, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have issued threats targeting any vessel attempting passage through the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.

The attacks began on March 1 when three separate incidents occurred. The Marshall Islands-flagged crude carrier MKD VYOM suffered a fatal casualty when a crew member was killed after the ship was struck by a projectile while traveling 50 nautical miles north of Muscat, Oman, according to vessel manager V.Ships.

That same day, the Gibraltar-flagged fuel supply vessel Hercules Star was hit by projectiles 17 nautical miles northwest of the UAE’s Mina Saqr port in Ras Al Khaimah, causing a fire that was later extinguished, the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) reported. Additionally, the Palau-flagged tanker Skylight, which faces U.S. sanctions, was attacked near Oman’s Kumzar, forcing crew evacuation according to Oman’s maritime security center.

March 2 saw the U.S.-flagged products tanker Stena Imperative struck twice while in Bahrain’s port, resulting in fire and crew evacuation, UKMTO stated.

The following day brought damage to two more vessels near the UAE’s Fujairah port – the Marshall Islands crude carrier Libra Trader and Panama-flagged bulk vessel Gold Oak both sustained minor damage approximately 7-10 nautical miles offshore, UKMTO confirmed.

March 4 witnessed the Maltese-flagged container vessel Safeen Prestige suffering projectile damage while navigating toward the strait’s northern section, two nautical miles from Oman. The strike ignited an engine room fire, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel, shipping sources reported.

On March 5, the crude tanker Sonangol Namibe was damaged by an explosion while anchored near Iraq’s Khor al Zubair port, according to U.S. representative company Sonangol Marine Services. Iraqi port security officials indicated preliminary findings suggest an Iranian remote-controlled explosive boat was responsible for the attack on the Bahamas-flagged vessel.

March 6 brought another incident when a tugboat operating with the previously damaged Safeen Prestige was hit by projectiles six nautical miles north of Oman in the Strait of Hormuz, UKMTO reported.

The next day, UKMTO cited an unnamed third party reporting a suspected drone strike 10 nautical miles north of Saudi Arabia’s Jubail, which resulted in most crew members being evacuated.

March 11 proved particularly devastating with multiple attacks. The Thailand-flagged bulk carrier Mayuree Naree was struck by a projectile 11 nautical miles north of Oman, causing a fire that forced crew evacuation, according to Bangkok-based owner Precious Shipping’s statement.

The Japan-flagged container ship One Majesty received minor damage from a projectile strike 25 nautical miles northwest of the UAE’s Ras Al Khaimah. Meanwhile, the Marshall Islands-flagged bulk carrier Star Gwyneth sustained hull damage from a projectile hit 50 nautical miles northwest of Dubai, though no environmental impact occurred and crew members remained safe, maritime risk management firm Vanguard and UKMTO reported.

The same day concluded with attacks on two fuel tankers near Iraq – the Marshall Islands-flagged Safesea Vishnu and Maltese-flagged Zefyros. These incidents prompted Iraqi authorities to halt all oil port operations completely, according to port officials and state media. One port security official confirmed recovering the body of a foreign crew member from the water.

Japan commemorated Wednesday the 15th anniversary of one of its most catastrophic natural disasters, as the nation’s leadership advocates for expanded atomic energy programs.

On March 11, 2011, a devastating 9.0-magnitude earthquake triggered massive tsunamis that decimated northeastern coastal communities, claiming over 22,000 lives and displacing nearly 500,000 residents, with most evacuations stemming from tsunami destruction.

The disaster’s impact was particularly severe in Fukushima, where approximately 160,000 people evacuated their communities following radioactive contamination from the tsunami-damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear facility. Today, roughly 26,000 former residents have not returned, either because they’ve established new lives elsewhere, their original communities remain restricted, or they harbor ongoing radiation fears.

At precisely 2:46 p.m. Wednesday — the exact time the earthquake struck 15 years ago — the nation paused for a commemorative moment of silence.

Speaking at a Fukushima memorial service, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi committed to maximizing regional reconstruction efforts over the coming five years while continuing to share “the valuable lessons we learned from the huge sacrifice of the disaster.”

Takaichi has championed accelerated nuclear reactor reopenings and promoted atomic energy as a reliable power source, following Japan’s significant 2022 policy shift that abandoned a decade-long plan to eliminate nuclear power.

In tsunami-affected coastal areas, survivors made early morning pilgrimages to shorelines, offering prayers for deceased family members and others whose bodies were never recovered.

The earthquake and tsunami damaged or demolished over one million residential, commercial, and educational structures throughout Iwate, Miyagi, Fukushima, and neighboring coastal regions. While essential infrastructure has been reconstructed, population exodus has slowed community and economic revitalization efforts.

The Fukushima Daiichi facility lost electrical power and cooling capabilities, resulting in meltdowns across three of its six reactors. These reactors contain a minimum of 880 tons of melted nuclear fuel debris, though radiation levels remain too hazardous to fully assess internal conditions.

Comprehensive melted fuel debris extraction has been postponed until 2037 or beyond.

Decontamination operations have generated enormous quantities of mildly radioactive soil — sufficient to fill 11 baseball stadiums — throughout the affected region.

Officials have committed to relocating this contaminated soil and have proposed incorporating some material into highway construction and other infrastructure projects, though public opposition has emerged.

LONDON (AP) — Britain’s government announced Wednesday it will release documentation concerning the selection of Peter Mandelson for the U.S. ambassadorship, amid an ongoing police probe into possible wrongdoing connected to his relationship with deceased sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

Parliamentary pressure has compelled Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s administration to make public thousands of records regarding the choice to appoint Mandelson to this crucial diplomatic role as Donald Trump begins his second presidential term, notwithstanding Mandelson’s previous association with the disgraced financier.

Officials indicate the released materials will demonstrate that Mandelson provided misleading information about how close his relationship with Epstein actually was.

The 72-year-old Mandelson, a veteran Cabinet official, former diplomat and prominent Labour Party figure, was taken into custody at his London residence on February 23 on charges of suspected public office misconduct. He remains free while the police continue their inquiry, with no bail restrictions imposed.

Mandelson has consistently maintained his innocence and faces no formal charges. No allegations of sexual impropriety have been made against him.

According to Cabinet minister Darren Jones, the “first tranche of documents” will become available Wednesday afternoon.

The materials are being made public in stages following examination by Parliament’s Intelligence and Security Committee. Law enforcement has requested that certain files remain sealed to protect their ongoing criminal probe of Mandelson.

Starmer dismissed Mandelson from his position in September following initial disclosures about his Epstein connections, yet continues to face political backlash for originally selecting him for the Washington assignment.

Records from an extensive collection of Epstein-related files released by the U.S. Department of Justice in late January indicated that Mandelson shared confidential market information with the convicted criminal during his tenure as the U.K.’s business secretary following the 2008 economic downturn.

This information included a classified government analysis exploring methods for Britain to generate revenue, such as divesting government properties. Evidence also suggests Mandelson promised to influence fellow government officials to lower taxes on banking executive bonuses.

MARSEILLE, France – Campaign advertisements focusing on public safety by a far-right National Rally contender have energized supporters in Marseille’s mayoral contest, with one backer saying the messaging has swayed previously hesitant family members.

Franck Allisio’s promotional materials, set to stirring background music, pledge to expand the municipal police force threefold, install twice as many surveillance cameras, and establish law enforcement stations throughout every neighborhood to “restore joy” to Marseille residents.

Current polling data shows Allisio running neck-and-neck with sitting Socialist Mayor Benoit Payan before Sunday’s initial voting round, giving the RN party an unprecedented opportunity to control France’s second-most populous city.

The Mediterranean port city, renowned for its ancient harbor and coastal scenery, has emerged as ground zero in officials’ fight against a national cocaine epidemic, as documented in a 2024 senate study.

Public safety ranks as voters’ primary concern before France’s dual-stage municipal elections scheduled for March 15 and March 22, according to polling data, potentially favoring the RN’s hardline crime policies.

Allisio’s competitive position in Marseille mirrors nationwide patterns, with surveys indicating the RN – an anti-immigration organization historically associated with racial prejudice and antisemitism – might capture the presidency in 2027.

“We must secure victory in the municipal contests, and afterward our objective is the presidential race,” stated RN supporter Marie-Helene Martin, who works as an educator.

An Ifop survey from March revealed that Allisio’s chances depend on the number of opponents advancing to the runoff. Should leftist groups unite behind one nominee, Payan would likely prevail by ten percentage points. However, a four-way split could create a closer contest.

Municipal leaders in France possess restricted authority over local safety matters, overseeing city police departments that have fewer capabilities and resources than federal law enforcement.

Despite these limitations, both Allisio and Payan have positioned crime prevention as their campaign centerpieces.

“Clearly we have become the narcotics capital,” Allisio stated to Reuters. “We are experiencing an explosion in drug trafficking, and confronting this situation, for years… nothing has been accomplished.”

Payan rejected claims of negligence, highlighting improvements to the local police department.

“The far right is exploiting anxieties,” he explained to Reuters. “In the end, it’s not tackling the security problem, since what it suggests is essentially nothing or entirely impractical.”

Government statistics indicated a 4.1% drop in total criminal activity in Marseille during the previous year compared to 2024, and law enforcement records show drug-connected homicides decreased following a 2023 spike, though narcotics-related murders have alarmed citizens.

Claire Duport, a researcher with the French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addictive Trends, noted that while drug-associated violence wasn’t increasing in Marseille relative to earlier decades, killings had evolved from targeted revenge to more random attacks.

“The sense of danger is understandable – it simply doesn’t reflect broader patterns,” she explained.

To strengthen his public safety credentials, Payan has recruited Amine Kessaci, a prominent 22-year-old anti-narcotics advocate who lost two siblings in drug-connected killings, to join his campaign team.

Speaking from the left-wing alliance offices, Kessaci told Reuters that the RN’s proposals would not address the underlying social factors driving drug-related violence that the Socialists intended to tackle.

“We’re going to counter drug trafficking through healthcare, through education, through transportation, through housing,” he said.

In La Busserine, among the northern areas most impacted by narcotics violence, some locals also criticized the RN’s messaging. Fadella Ouidef, who does volunteer work at the community social center, expressed annoyance that security dominated campaign discussions.

“The far right always controls the conversation… All they can articulate is security, security, security,” said the mother of four, who worried the implicit message suggested Arab and Black residents were “the troublemakers.”

A quarter-hour stroll away, four young people were distributing drugs to sporadic customers near a towering, rundown apartment complex called “Le Mail.” Ouidef mentioned she stays away from Le Mail, but feels comfortable in the multicultural La Busserine neighborhood, where she has resided for 17 years.

“If the National Rally gains control… it will be catastrophic,” Ouidef said, expressing concerns about potential RN reductions to social programs and describing drug addiction as an urgent public health crisis.

“They believe that by generating more social difficulties, they’ll produce more security, but they’ll quickly discover it will generate more hardship and more crime,” she said. “People like them have no interest in people like us.”

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — Legislators in South Korea approved new legislation Thursday designed to oversee the nation’s commitment to invest $350 billion in American projects, a deal struck last year to prevent the highest tariffs threatened by the Trump administration.

Government leaders had pushed for swift approval of the controversial legislation, first introduced in November, as concerns grow over the country’s export-reliant economy. Officials worry about President Donald Trump’s protectionist policies and potential economic consequences from his conflict with Iran.

The legislative vote occurred just hours after Trump’s administration escalated trade tensions by launching a fresh probe into manufacturing practices in several nations, including China and key allies South Korea and Japan. This investigation could lead to additional import duties if American officials determine these practices are unfair.

Trump and his advisors have indicated they plan to implement new tariffs to recover revenue losses following the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to strike down his broad emergency tariffs.

The Korean legislation, which received approval by a vote of 226 to 8, establishes a government-controlled entity to oversee the promised American investments. This organization will evaluate and choose projects using guidance from both Korean and American trade officials.

Several legislators voiced opposition before the vote, citing concerns about Trump’s latest trade investigations and potential effects from Middle Eastern conflicts. These issues have highlighted South Korea’s economic vulnerability due to its dependence on exports and imported energy.

“We cannot be the money machine Trump wants us to be,” said Son Sol, a member of the minor opposition Progressive Party. She argued the legislation fails to provide lawmakers adequate authority to examine and block investments that might harm Korean business or public welfare.

After months of difficult negotiations, South Korea reached a final agreement with the United States in November. The deal commits Seoul to investing $200 billion in American semiconductor and other advanced technology sectors, plus an additional $150 billion in shipbuilding. In return, Washington agreed to reduce reciprocal tariffs on Seoul from 25% to 15%.

The arrangement, which emerged from a breakthrough during an October meeting between Trump and South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, also limits Korean investments to $20 billion annually to safeguard the nation’s foreign currency reserves.

Lee’s liberal Democratic Party introduced the bill in November but encountered opposition from lawmakers concerned about economic consequences. The legislative delay angered Trump, who threatened in January to restore tariffs on Korean automobiles, pharmaceuticals and other products to 25%, putting additional pressure on opposition members to advance the legislation.

ROME – Italy’s defense ministry confirmed Thursday that one of its military installations in northern Iraq came under missile attack during overnight hours, though all personnel escaped without harm.

The strike occurred at the Italian facility located in Erbil, within Iraq’s Kurdish region. Ministry officials posted on social media platform X just after midnight Thursday, stating: “A missile hit our base in Erbil. There are no casualties or injuries among the Italian personnel. They are all fine.”

Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto maintained ongoing communication with top military leadership throughout the incident, according to ministry statements.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani confirmed through his own social media post that Italian service members had successfully moved to protective bunker facilities and remained “well and safe” following the attack.

The targeted facility houses approximately 300 Italian military personnel whose mission involves providing training assistance to Kurdish regional security forces, the defense ministry’s website indicates.

WASHINGTON — American military forces are rapidly adapting their defensive strategies after facing unprecedented swarms of low-cost Iranian drones that have challenged traditional air defense systems.

Iran’s massive drone offensive put U.S. capabilities to the test, with the Islamic Republic deploying so many unmanned aircraft simultaneously that several penetrated American defenses. The attacks resulted in the deaths of six U.S. service members at a military operations facility in Kuwait.

While military officials and defense analysts emphasize that American forces have successfully intercepted most Iranian drones and significantly degraded Iran’s drone production capacity, concerns remain about the cost-effectiveness of current defense methods. Critics have pointed out the economic inefficiency of using multi-million-dollar missiles to destroy drones worth only tens of thousands of dollars.

U.S. troops now face the challenge of rapidly implementing more economical defense solutions against Iran’s Shahed drones, which operate at low altitudes and produce a distinctive buzzing sound similar to motorcycles before striking their intended targets.

“We are crushing them — there’s no doubt about it — but if even one drone gets through our defenses and hurts an American, for me, that is enough to warrant fixing the problem,” explained drone warfare specialist Brett Velicovich, a former U.S. Army Predator drone operator who now co-owns a drone manufacturing business.

Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. Dan Caine reported Tuesday that Iranian drone launches have decreased by 83% since the conflict began on February 28. Military leaders revealed that Iran deployed over 2,000 drones in the initial days following the first U.S. and Israeli strikes.

Caine informed journalists that American forces have been targeting Iran’s military and industrial facilities “to deny them the ability to continue to generate those one-way attack drones.”

“We also have struck several one-way drone factories to get at the heart of their autonomous capability,” he stated.

The U.S. and allied nations have deployed hundreds, possibly thousands, of Patriot missiles throughout the Middle East to counter Iranian missiles and drones. However, military experts note a shift toward using attack helicopters and machine gun systems as more economical alternatives for drone interception, a strategy President Donald Trump has acknowledged.

“Now we have low-cost interceptors effectively combating Iranian drones,” the Republican president announced Monday.

The military is also deploying an anti-drone system called Merops, which has proven effective against similar Russian drones in Ukraine. This system uses drones to combat other drones, can be transported in a pickup truck, and employs artificial intelligence for navigation when electronic communications are disrupted.

Defense experts suggest that while the U.S. military has monitored the Ukraine-Russia conflict, it has been sluggish in updating its weapons and strategies to address the emerging drone threat.

“This is going to be a big wake-up call for how the U.S. military defends its citizens and fights wars forever,” Velicovich observed. “Because it’s sort of like we’re the best military on the planet, but stuff’s still getting by us.”

Pentagon officials have acknowledged in classified congressional briefings their difficulties in stopping Iranian drone waves, leaving American personnel and Persian Gulf allies exposed. Notable targets including a Dubai skyscraper and regional airports have suffered strikes.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated last week that “thousands of Iranian missiles and drones have been intercepted and vaporized.” However, he admitted, “this does not mean we can stop everything.”

The Shahed drones, available in large quantities, have demonstrated their ability to overwhelm air defense systems and cause significant damage. Despite their relatively slow speed of 180 kph (110 mph), these drones can travel up to 2,000 kilometers (1,240 miles) and carry 40 kilograms (88 pounds) of explosives.

Traditional U.S. military drone operations have focused on sophisticated reusable aircraft like the Predator, which launch missiles and return to base. Ukraine’s experience has shown that deploying numerous inexpensive drones that carry explosives directly to targets can be highly effective.

“There is going to be a learning curve, but the more that the Ukrainians can provide us in terms of guidance and expertise I think the better off we all are,” said Brandon Blackburn, a former CIA targeting officer with Middle East counterterrorism experience.

Ryan Brobst, a defense strategy researcher at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies think tank, noted that social media posts from U.S. military and allied forces show increased use of less expensive weapons like aircraft machine guns and laser-guided rockets against Iranian drones.

He referenced a United Arab Emirates military video showing an Apache helicopter destroying a Shahed drone with a large-caliber machine gun.

“The United States has made significant strides in counter-UAS warfare over the past few years,” Brobst commented, referring to unmanned aerial systems. “But it’s also true that we can still learn more from Ukraine.”

Northwestern University professor William Reno, who conducts Ukraine military training research for the Pentagon and regularly visits the country, observed that Ukraine has developed inexpensive drone defense methods using .50-caliber machine guns mounted on pickup trucks or fast-moving interceptor drones.

“The long-run effect will probably be that it’s going to focus minds wonderfully on thinking more seriously about cheap stuff that comes through the air,” Reno explained.

For decades, American military doctrine has emphasized air superiority in any conflict, but the focus was primarily on higher altitudes where fighter jets and bombers operate. Drone warfare now requires military planners to consider low-altitude airspace control.

“Ukraine was the wake-up call,” Reno stated.

According to Jerry McGinn, a former Defense Department official who specialized in manufacturing and industrial policy and currently works at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the U.S. military already operates several low-cost drone programs.

One such program is the Low-cost Uncrewed Combat Attack System, or LUCAS, which American forces are deploying in Iran. The U.S. military described these American-made, single-use attack drones on social media as being “modeled after Iran’s Shahed drones.”

“It’s not public on how effective they’ve been or how they were used,” McGinn noted. “But there’s very much a focus in the U.S. of learning from the experience in Ukraine.”

GOMA, Congo — Multiple drone explosions devastated the center of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo on Wednesday, resulting in at least one confirmed death, according to M23 rebel representatives and local witnesses.

The aerial assault targeted Lake Kivu and struck a private home situated approximately 50 meters (164 feet) away from where former Congolese President Joseph Kabila Kabange resides.

The M23 rebel organization accused the Congolese government of orchestrating the deadly bombardment. Government officials have not yet issued a statement regarding the allegations.

While M23 representatives claim three individuals perished in the strike, this casualty count remains unverified. Local witnesses report observing only one fatality.

Among the victims was Karine Buisset, a French citizen working for UNICEF, who died when the drone hit her residence, according to both M23 officials and area residents.

French President Emmanuel Macron offered his sympathies to the deceased woman’s relatives.

“I call for respect for humanitarian law and for the personnel on the ground who are committed to saving lives,” he posted on X.

Fighting has intensified throughout January 2025 between Congo’s military forces and the Rwanda-supported M23 movement, following the rebel group’s rapid territorial gains across eastern regions and capture of strategic urban centers. In February, another drone attack claimed the life of a high-ranking M23 spokesman and operations leader.

The ongoing violence continues despite peace efforts led by the United States and Qatar, creating a massive humanitarian emergency that has forced over 7 million people from their homes.

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Persistent Iranian strikes targeting maritime traffic and energy facilities drove crude oil beyond $100 per barrel Thursday, while U.S. and Israeli forces continued bombardments against the Islamic Republic amid an ongoing conflict with no resolution in view.

Tehran struck a cargo vessel near Dubai’s coastline, ignited fires close to Bahrain’s main airport, launched drone strikes at a significant Saudi petroleum facility, and compelled Iraq to suspend all operations at the nation’s oil export terminals following an assault on Basra port along the Persian Gulf.

The Islamic Republic disregarded a United Nations Security Council measure passed the day before calling for cessation of strikes against neighboring Gulf states, with fresh assaults also documented in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.

Warning alarms sounded in the pre-dawn hours across Jerusalem after Israeli officials reported efforts to intercept incoming missiles fired from Iran. The nation simultaneously declared it had initiated a “wide-scale wave of strikes” targeting Tehran. In Lebanon, where Israeli forces claim to be engaging Iran-affiliated Hezbollah fighters, 11 individuals perished in two early morning bombardments.

Following the February 28 assault on Iran by the United States and Israel that triggered the current war, Tehran has launched a strategy designed to create sufficient worldwide economic pressure to force them to cease their military operations.

Beyond striking energy installations throughout the region, Iran maintains control over the Strait of Hormuz, the crucial maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean that handles approximately one-fifth of global oil transportation.

With shipping through the Strait essentially halted, Brent crude oil prices, the global benchmark, climbed an additional 9% Thursday to exceed $100 per barrel, representing a 38% increase since hostilities began.

The U.N. Security Council approved a resolution Wednesday calling for an end to Iran’s “egregious attacks” on Gulf neighbors, though Tehran displayed no indication of altering its approach.

Thursday morning brought news of a container vessel struck by projectile fire off Dubai’s coast, causing minor fire damage, according to the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations Center. Officials confirmed the ship’s crew remained unharmed.

In Bahrain, an early Iranian assault triggered extensive fires on Muharraq Island, location of the nation’s primary airport. Officials advised residents to remain inside and seal windows to avoid smoke exposure. The airport houses aviation fuel storage, while additional tanks in the vicinity support the kingdom’s petroleum sector.

Kuwait’s Defense Ministry reported an Iranian drone crashed into a residential structure, injuring two civilians, while the UAE announced activating air defenses twice to shield Dubai from incoming attacks, and emergency crews extinguished flames at a Dubai Creek Harbor tower following a drone impact.

Saudi Arabia confirmed intercepting a drone aimed at Riyadh’s diplomatic district and reported downing additional drones in the kingdom’s eastern regions, including at least one attempting to strike the Shaybah oil field in the Empty Quarter desert.

After an attack on Iraq’s Basra port that claimed at least one life, officials announced Thursday they were compelled to cease operations at all national oil terminals.

Farhan al-Fartousi, director-general of the General Company for Ports of Iraq, explained the assault targeted a vessel in the Persian Gulf port’s ship-to-ship transfer zone.

Air raid sirens and powerful explosions echoed through Jerusalem and surrounding Israeli areas shortly after midnight. Israeli military officials announced they were responding with another “wide-scale wave of strikes” in Tehran.

Nighttime rocket launches from Iran and Hezbollah forced Israelis into shelters across multiple regions, including Tel Aviv and the northern Lebanese border area.

An Israeli strike Thursday hit a vehicle in Ramlet al-Bayda, a prominent beachfront tourist district of Beirut where numerous displaced individuals have sought refuge. Eight people died and 31 sustained injuries, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry. Israeli military representatives told The Associated Press they were “not aware” of conducting strikes at that location.

In Aramoun, located approximately 10 kilometers south of Beirut, three additional fatalities and one injured child resulted from another early Israeli attack.

Lebanese Health Ministry figures from Wednesday indicate at least 634 people have died in Lebanon since the current fighting commenced.

The U.N. refugee agency reported at least 759,000 people have been internally displaced within Lebanon.

Iranian officials state more than 1,300 people have been killed in their country, while Israel has confirmed 12 deaths. The United States has lost seven service members with another eight suffering serious injuries.

Global markets are reeling as Iran escalates maritime attacks in Gulf waters, sending oil prices soaring and prompting warnings of $200-per-barrel crude from Tehran officials.

Two fuel tankers caught fire in Iraqi waters following strikes by Iranian explosive-laden vessels, forcing the nation’s oil ports to shut down operations. Oman has evacuated all ships from its primary oil export facility as a precautionary measure.

The attacks pushed Brent crude futures up nearly 9% to $100.07, after reaching $119.50 earlier this week. U.S. crude prices climbed 8% to $94.25.

When questioned about the escalating conflict, President Trump stated the United States was “going to look very strongly at the straits.”

The International Energy Agency’s announcement of a record 400 million barrel release has done little to calm markets, as analysts note this represents only about 20 days’ worth of lost supply, suggesting investors fear prolonged disruptions rather than short-term fixes.

Global stock markets tumbled on the news. The MSCI Asia-Pacific index outside Japan dropped 1.6%, ending two consecutive days of gains. Japan’s Nikkei fell 1.7%, while S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures each declined 1%. European markets also retreated, with EUROSTOXX 50 futures sliding 1.1%.

The crisis is expected to fuel inflation concerns, pushing bond markets to increase borrowing costs worldwide. Market analysts are now abandoning expectations of interest rate cuts, with traders predicting none of the five central banks meeting next week in the United States, Europe, Britain, Australia and Canada will lower rates. Australia is expected to raise rates instead.

U.S. Treasury yields reflect the uncertainty, with two-year rates hitting their highest levels since August. The 10-year bond continues struggling after a weak auction, placing focus on today’s 30-year bond sale as investors question locking in current yields amid rising inflation threats.

Thursday’s key market events include the 30-year U.S. bond auction, January trade data release, initial jobless claims figures, and remarks from Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman.

LONDON — A centuries-old tradition in British politics will come to an end in the coming weeks after lawmakers voted to eliminate hereditary aristocrats from the House of Lords.

Members of Britain’s upper legislative chamber withdrew their opposition Tuesday evening to a measure previously approved by the House of Commons that will force out dozens of dukes, earls and viscounts who received their parliamentary positions through inheritance alongside their noble titles.

Government minister Nick Thomas-Symonds described the reform as ending “an archaic and undemocratic principle.”

“Our parliament should always be a place where talents are recognized and merit counts,” he stated. “It should never be a gallery of old boys’ networks, nor a place where titles, many of which were handed out centuries ago, hold power over the will of the people.”

While the House of Lords serves a crucial function in Britain’s democratic system by reviewing laws approved by the elected House of Commons, opponents have consistently criticized it as unwieldy and lacking democratic legitimacy.

Recent scrutiny of the upper chamber intensified following the Peter Mandelson situation, who stepped down from the Lords in February following revelations about his connections to deceased sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, highlighting ongoing concerns about misconduct among members.

With more than 800 current members, the chamber ranks as the world’s second-largest legislative body, trailing only China’s National People’s Congress.

Throughout most of its seven-century existence, the chamber consisted primarily of noblemen — rarely women — who inherited their positions, along with some bishops. The 1950s brought the addition of “life peers” — former politicians, community leaders and other distinguished individuals chosen by the government, who now constitute the chamber’s majority. Hereditary peers currently represent about one-tenth of the membership.

Tony Blair’s Labour administration removed most of the 750 hereditary peers in 1999, though 92 remained temporarily to prevent an aristocratic uprising.

Another 25 years passed before current Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labour government introduced measures to eliminate the remaining hereditary members.

The nobles resisted the change, forcing a deal that will allow an unspecified number of hereditary members to remain by converting them into life peers.

The legislation will take effect once King Charles III provides royal assent — a ceremonial requirement — and the hereditary peers will depart when the current parliamentary session concludes this spring, finishing a political transformation started 25 years ago. By House of Lords standards, this represents rapid change.

Labour maintains its commitment to eventually replacing the House of Lords with an alternative second chamber that better “represents the U.K.” Based on historical precedent, such changes will likely occur gradually.

“So, here we are at the end of well over seven centuries of service by hereditary peers in this Parliament,” stated Nicholas True, the Conservative Party’s leader in the Lords.

“Many thousands of peers served their nation here and thousands of improvements to law were made,” he continued. “It wasn’t all a stereotypical history of reaction in ermine. Many of those people, no doubt, were flawed but for the most part, they served their nation faithfully and well.”

Military personnel took to the streets of Johannesburg Wednesday as South Africa’s government launched a major offensive against organized criminal activity, deploying army units to assist law enforcement in the nation’s largest metropolitan area.

The deployment marks the first significant military action since President Cyril Ramaphosa declared during his recent state address that armed forces would be utilized to combat organized crime networks, which he described as the most serious threat facing the country’s democratic institutions and economic progress.

An Associated Press correspondent witnessed more than a dozen military vehicles moving through Johannesburg’s Riverlea neighborhood, where soldiers exited their transports to search residential buildings. This particular area has experienced significant problems with both criminal gang activity and unauthorized mining operations.

Neither the South African Police Service nor the Defense Department offered immediate details regarding the scope of the military operation.

Officials had initially scheduled the nationwide military intervention to begin March 1, but the timeline was pushed back to provide soldiers with additional instruction on civilian law enforcement procedures. During these operations, military units will function under police supervision and authority.

According to parliamentary notification from Ramaphosa, the initial phase will involve 550 military personnel operating throughout Gauteng province, which encompasses Johannesburg, with their mission extending through the end of April to support crime reduction and public safety efforts.

The broader military strategy encompasses operations across five of the country’s nine provinces, based on documentation provided to Parliament by police leadership. These expanded operations will target unauthorized mining activities in Gauteng, North West, and Free State provinces, while addressing gang-related violence in Western Cape and Eastern Cape regions.

Law enforcement officials indicated that certain aspects of the national deployment could continue for more than twelve months.

The nation struggles with exceptionally high violent crime statistics. Official police data shows 6,351 murders occurred between October and December 2025, averaging nearly 70 homicides daily in a population of approximately 62 million, alongside elevated rates of attempted murder and violent assault incidents.

Ramaphosa has specifically highlighted gang violence and illegal mining as particularly serious concerns, linking both issues to broader organized criminal enterprises. Several targeted areas include neighborhoods surrounding Cape Town, South Africa’s premier tourist destination, which has faced persistent gang violence problems for many years.

Wednesday’s initial deployment did not immediately clarify whether operations had commenced in other regions identified by the president.

The country has previously utilized military assistance during periods of criminal activity and civil unrest, including 2021 deployments when rioting and widespread looting across two provinces—triggered by former President Jacob Zuma’s imprisonment and public frustration over COVID-19 restrictions—resulted in over 350 deaths.

Ramaphosa acknowledged the sensitive nature of deploying military forces, given the army’s historical role in suppressing pro-democracy movements during the apartheid era of racial segregation that concluded in 1994.

“The deployment had become necessary due to a surge in violent organized crime that threatens the safety of our people and the authority of the state,” he stated.

While the military deployment has received broad public support, some political opposition groups have characterized it as evidence that police forces have been ineffective in controlling criminal activity.

Two major European nations announced they will tap their emergency petroleum stockpiles following a coordinated international request aimed at stabilizing energy markets disrupted by escalating Middle East tensions.

Germany and Austria confirmed their participation in the International Energy Agency’s call for member countries to collectively release 400 million barrels from strategic reserves. Japan has also committed to beginning releases starting Monday.

This coordinated action represents the most significant emergency oil release in history, surpassing the 182.7 million barrels released by IEA nations following Russia’s comprehensive military assault on Ukraine two years ago.

The IEA reports its member countries maintain more than 1.2 billion barrels in public emergency petroleum reserves, supplemented by an additional 600 million barrels in industry stockpiles held under government requirements.

The current energy crisis stems from Iran’s retaliatory actions following strikes by the United States and Israel. Iranian forces have launched attacks against commercial vessels throughout the Persian Gulf, intensifying their strategy of disrupting the oil-rich region as worldwide energy anxieties escalate.

Iran has successfully halted most cargo movement through the strategic Hormuz Strait, a critical waterway that handles approximately 20 percent of global oil shipments traveling from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.

Iranian operations have also struck petroleum facilities and processing plants across Gulf Arab states, designed to create sufficient worldwide economic pressure to force the United States and Israel to cease their military operations.

Energy officials from the Group of Seven nations stated Tuesday their support “in principle” for “the implementation of proactive measures to address the situation, including the use of strategic reserves.”

Current export levels of crude oil and refined petroleum products have plummeted to less than 10 percent of pre-conflict volumes, according to IEA data.

JAKARTA, March 12 – Following discussions with his Australian counterpart, Indonesia’s Defense Minister revealed plans Thursday to broaden bilateral security cooperation into multiple trilateral partnerships involving Japan and Papua New Guinea.

Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin announced the formation of two separate three-nation security frameworks – one linking Indonesia, Australia and Japan, and another connecting Indonesia, Australia and Papua New Guinea. The announcement came after meetings with Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles.

This expansion builds upon a security agreement signed by Indonesian and Australian leaders last month, which established a commitment for both nations to engage in consultations when either faces security threats.

According to Sjamsoeddin, the two countries will collaborate on intelligence operations, though he declined to elaborate on specific details of this cooperation.

The ministers also explored the potential development of a military training center on Morotai island in North Maluku, with proposals to enhance current defense infrastructure there. “We will work together to improve and utilise it,” Sjamsoeddin stated.

The planned Morotai facility would accommodate military personnel from multiple nations including the Philippines, Australia and Singapore, alongside another training center under development in North Kalimantan in partnership with Singapore.

Regarding international peacekeeping efforts, Sjamsoeddin indicated Indonesia’s willingness to contribute forces to an international security mission in Gaza, contingent upon developments involving U.S. President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace and the evolving Middle East situation.

While Indonesia initially prepared to deploy 20,000 troops, the country has adjusted its commitment to 8,000 personnel to be deployed in stages, responding to commitments from other participating nations to contribute smaller contingents numbering in the hundreds.

“The president has instructed us to prepare our troops, and we are ready to act, but we are awaiting developments from the BOP. I cannot confirm anything yet because the situation is very dynamic,” Sjamsoeddin explained.

Air New Zealand revealed Thursday it will eliminate approximately 1,100 flights, representing 5% of its scheduled services, extending through early May as ongoing Middle East warfare drives jet fuel costs to unprecedented levels.

The announcement from New Zealand’s flagship carrier follows similar moves by international airlines including Qantas Airways of Australia, Scandinavian airline SAS, and Thai Airways, all implementing fare increases this week due to dramatic fuel cost spikes affecting the worldwide aviation industry.

Ongoing Middle Eastern warfare has compelled numerous airlines to suspend regional flights or adopt longer alternative flight paths to avoid drone and missile attacks that have severely restricted airspace access, creating the aviation sector’s most significant disruption since the COVID-19 pandemic.

Oil markets rose Thursday following reports from Iraqi security sources that Iranian vessels loaded with explosives struck two fuel tankers, while Iranian officials warned global markets should prepare for oil reaching $200 per barrel amid widespread supply chain interruptions.

Air New Zealand’s chief executive Nikhil Ravishankar informed state radio that approximately 44,000 passengers out of 1.9 million expected travelers through early May will require rebooking due to domestic and international service reductions.

Regional destinations including New Zealand’s renowned Marlborough wine country and the western coastal city of New Plymouth will experience decreased flight availability in coming weeks.

However, the airline plans fewer reductions to long-distance routes, Ravishankar explained, as United States connections have gained popularity as European gateway options following extensive Middle Eastern airspace restrictions.

“People want to get to Europe still, and over the U.S. airspace we can get them into Europe, and that’s what we’re focused on doing,” he said.

Air New Zealand stock declined 1% Thursday, mirroring decreases seen in Hong Kong’s Cathay Pacific, Australia’s Qantas Airways, and Japan Airlines.

Wednesday brought additional disruption when two unmanned aircraft crashed near Dubai’s primary airport—the planet’s busiest international passenger hub—while Bahrain relocated aircraft as infrastructure attacks throughout the Gulf region continued disrupting air traffic.

The warfare has additionally interrupted shipping through the globe’s most critical oil export corridor, driving petroleum prices higher and destabilizing international travel, causing ticket costs on certain routes to skyrocket while raising concerns about significant travel industry decline.

Passengers are rapidly switching to airlines avoiding Middle Eastern airspace, with Thai Airways reporting increased European passenger bookings.

Cathay Pacific suspended Dubai and Riyadh flights through March’s end while expanding London and Zurich services, capitalizing on increased demand for Asia-Europe routes bypassing the Middle East.

Demonstrating the conflict’s far-reaching impact beyond the Middle East, Vietnam’s government cautioned Wednesday that domestic airlines could face fuel shortages as early as next month.