Polish poultry producers are bracing for devastating financial impacts following the implementation of a new trade agreement between the European Union and South American Mercosur nations.
Research conducted by Polskie Radio reveals that major Polish poultry operations could face annual losses of approximately 130,000 Polish zloty, equivalent to about $31,000 per farm. The study indicates that many agricultural businesses may not survive the economic pressures created by the new trade regulations.
The trade deal is expected to significantly reduce profit margins for Poland’s chicken farming sector, with industry experts warning that numerous operations could be forced to shut down permanently. The agreement opens European markets to increased competition from South American poultry producers, creating challenging conditions for domestic farmers.
Winter weather predictions have forced the House Agriculture Committee to reschedule an important legislative session. The committee was planning to convene Monday to start reviewing and marking up the farm bill, but the meeting has been moved to next week due to an incoming winter storm expected Sunday.
The postponement affects the timeline for debating the comprehensive agricultural legislation that impacts farming communities across the country, including those here in Delaware and the broader Delmarva region.
Corn producers across the Midwest are keeping a close watch on whether a devastating crop disease might return to plague their fields once again. After experiencing unprecedented outbreaks of southern rust in 2025, agricultural communities remain on high alert for the upcoming growing season.
Alison Robertson, who specializes in field crop diseases at Iowa State University Extension, noted that last year’s infection rates reached record-breaking proportions. “So it’s a big concern on everybody’s mind here,” Robertson explained when discussing the plant pathogen responsible for southern rust damage.
The agricultural expert emphasized that farmers throughout corn-producing regions are anxiously awaiting signs of whether this destructive disease will make another appearance in their crops this year.
Wisconsin lawmakers concluded their legislative session Friday by moving several agriculture-focused bills through the State Assembly. Multiple measures that have successfully navigated both chambers of the legislature are now awaiting action from Governor Tony Evers, who will decide whether to sign them into law or issue vetoes.
According to Wisconsin Farm Bureau representative Tim Fiocchi, the bills that have completed the legislative process and are bound for the governor’s desk represent various agricultural policy initiatives. However, the legislative pipeline still contains additional farm-related measures that require Senate consideration before they can advance further in the process.
The completion of the Assembly session marks a significant milestone for Wisconsin’s agricultural community, as these pending bills could impact farming operations and rural communities throughout the state.
Agricultural commodity markets concluded Monday’s trading session with mixed results across major grain and livestock contracts for February 23, 2026.
In grain markets, March corn futures held steady at $4.27 and 1/2 with no change from the previous session. March soybean contracts experienced downward pressure, closing at $11.34 and 1/4, representing a decline of 3 and 1/4 cents. Soybean meal for March delivery also fell, finishing at $308.70, down $1.10 for the day. However, March soybean oil bucked the trend in the soy complex, gaining 47 points to close at 59.39.
Wheat futures faced selling pressure, with March Chicago wheat contracts dropping 44 cents to settle at $5.69 and 1/2.
Livestock markets predominantly moved lower during Monday’s session. April live cattle futures declined $2.75 to close at $239.25, while March feeder cattle contracts fell more sharply, losing $3.72 to finish at $364.30. April lean hog futures provided the lone bright spot in livestock trading, edging up 2 cents to $93.70.
March Class III milk futures data was incomplete at market close.
Agricultural commodity markets showed varied performance on Monday as traders closely monitored crop conditions across South America. Soybean prices displayed mixed results while market participants tracked Brazil’s ongoing harvest progress, which has now reached approximately 30% completion.
Weather patterns in Argentina continue to capture traders’ attention as the country’s crop conditions have experienced significant challenges this growing season. However, recent rainfall has provided some relief, leading to modest improvements in crop ratings that now exceed last year’s levels during the same period.
Market analysts are also keeping a watchful eye on potential tariff developments and their impact on commodity demand moving forward.
Livestock commodity markets experienced volatile trading today at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, with cattle contracts experiencing steep declines while hog futures moved higher.
Live cattle contracts faced significant selling pressure as traders cashed in profits and concerns about potential trade policy changes weighed on broader commodity markets. The April live cattle contract dropped $2.75 to close at $239.25 per hundredweight, while the June contract fell $2.07 to settle at $235.45.
Feeder cattle saw even steeper losses, with March contracts tumbling $3.72 to end at $364.30 per hundredweight. The selling was attributed to a combination of technical factors and uncertainty surrounding potential tariff policies affecting agricultural commodities.
In contrast to the cattle market weakness, lean hog futures posted gains during the same trading session, showing the divergent trends affecting different livestock sectors.
Agricultural markets could face significant turbulence in the months ahead, according to a financial expert who specializes in farming economics. Tanner Ehmke, an economist with CoBank, is warning that shifting weather patterns may trigger substantial price fluctuations across commodity markets.
The transition away from La Nina conditions has Ehmke particularly concerned about market stability. “There are signs that we could be getting some hot and dry conditions, so we’ve got to keep an eye on” the developing weather situation, he explained.
Beyond weather concerns, Ehmke is also monitoring how international tensions and conflicts could impact agricultural trade and pricing. These geopolitical factors, combined with changing climate patterns, create a complex environment that could surprise markets with sudden shifts.
The economist’s assessment comes as farmers across the region prepare for the upcoming growing season, making critical decisions about crop selection and input purchases that could be affected by the market volatility he’s predicting.
A series of new trade agreements with Southeast Asian countries could open significant opportunities for American pork producers, according to industry officials.
Maria Zieba, who serves as vice president of government affairs for the National Pork Producers Council, reports that these recent trade frameworks are eliminating barriers that have historically limited U.S. pork exports to the region.
The agreements address both traditional tariffs and other regulatory obstacles that previously restricted trade access. Zieba highlighted Malaysia’s particularly cooperative approach to the negotiations.
“Malaysia went above and beyond,” Zieba stated, adding that “All plants are going” to benefit from the expanded market access.
The development represents a potentially major shift for American pork producers seeking to expand their international market reach in Southeast Asia.
A new bilateral trade agreement between the United States and Taiwan promises to boost American wheat exports by permanently removing import tariffs, according to a trade policy specialist.
Ryan Olson from U.S. Wheat Associates explains that this recently unveiled reciprocal trade arrangement will create lasting benefits for American wheat producers by setting tariff rates at zero indefinitely.
“Taiwan has committed to purchasing over 130 million bushels of U.S. wheat almost through the end of this decade,” Olson stated.
The agreement represents a significant opportunity for expanding American agricultural exports to the Taiwan market, with the elimination of trade barriers expected to make U.S. wheat more competitive in the region.
Agricultural financing experts are predicting a substantial reduction in rice cultivation across Arkansas this spring season, citing depressed market prices as the primary factor affecting the nation’s leading rice-producing state.
According to Greg Cole, a representative from AgHeritage Farm Credit Services, the state normally plants between 1.3 and 1.4 million acres of rice annually. However, Cole warned in an interview with Brownfield that current economic conditions could force a significant decrease in planted acreage.
“We could see rice acres” drop considerably from typical levels, Cole indicated, as farmers grapple with unfavorable pricing that makes rice cultivation less profitable compared to alternative crops.
This potential decline in Arkansas rice production could have broader implications for the national rice supply, given the state’s dominant position in American rice agriculture.
The chief executive of biofuel company POET is expressing frustration over continued delays in advancing nationwide E15 ethanol legislation through Congress. Jeff Broin, who founded and leads the company, shared his disappointment with the ongoing obstacles preventing year-round E15 availability across the country.
“We have been working on that for literally over a decade,” Broin said in an interview with Brownfield. “I cannot believe what it’s taken.”
According to Broin, pushing federal E15 policy through to President Trump’s desk represents a vital step for America’s rural communities. The legislation would allow the higher ethanol blend to be sold throughout the entire year nationwide, rather than facing seasonal restrictions.
The nation’s egg industry kicked off 2026 with encouraging production figures, according to new data from federal agriculture officials.
January numbers show the country produced nearly 9.2 billion eggs, representing a 2% increase over the same month in 2025. The United States Department of Agriculture released the production statistics showing 9.196 billion eggs were laid during the first month of the year.
The growth stems from improvements in both the size of laying flocks and individual bird productivity. The total number of laying hens reached 374.566 million birds, climbing 1% from the previous year. Meanwhile, production efficiency also improved, with each group of 100 hens producing an average of 2,455 eggs, also up 1% annually.
These January figures suggest the industry may continue its expansion trajectory throughout the year, building on steady growth patterns in the agricultural sector.
Delaware’s poultry industry posted mixed results during January, according to new federal agriculture data released this week.
Egg production across the state increased by 2 percent compared to the same period last year, providing welcome news for producers in one of Delaware’s key agricultural sectors.
However, the numbers tell a more complex story when examining breeding patterns. Hatching of egg-type chicks dropped by 6 percent during the month, potentially signaling future supply challenges for egg producers.
On the broiler side, the news was more encouraging. Chicks destined for meat production saw a 2 percent uptick in hatching rates, suggesting continued strength in Delaware’s dominant poultry segment.
The data reflects ongoing adjustments within Delaware’s massive poultry industry, which represents a cornerstone of the state’s agricultural economy and provides thousands of jobs across rural communities.
These production fluctuations come as poultry operations continue adapting to market demands and recovery efforts following previous disease outbreaks that impacted flocks nationwide.
Farmers in Missouri will catch a break on their state taxes thanks to efforts by the Missouri Soybean Association, which successfully lobbied for tax relief on federal disaster assistance payments.
Ben Travlos, who serves as policy director for the Missouri Soybean Association, provided additional information about this development in a recent Spotlight on Soybeans segment.
The tax relief measure will benefit soybean producers who receive federal disaster payments, allowing them to avoid double taxation on assistance designed to help them recover from natural disasters and other qualifying events.
Delaware farmers and agricultural operations across the country should prepare for another difficult year ahead, according to a warning from a prominent agricultural economist. Carl Zulauf, professor emeritus at Ohio State University, predicts that American farming will continue to struggle in 2026 due to mounting financial pressures.
Rising costs for farming supplies and equipment, combined with uncertain government policies, are squeezing farmers’ ability to turn a profit, Zulauf explains. The economist warns that current financial struggles in agriculture are likely to extend into the coming year.
“If this year is a loss year, then next year is likely to be a loss year,” Zulauf stated, highlighting the ongoing challenges facing the agricultural sector nationwide.
Federal agricultural officials are highlighting a remarkable surge in corn shipments from American ports, with export inspections reaching exceptional levels during the week that concluded on February 19th.
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, inspectors processed over two million tons of corn destined for international markets. The bulk of these shipments headed to Japan, South Korea, and Mexico – three major trading partners that have demonstrated exceptionally robust appetite for American corn throughout this marketing season.
The agricultural department also noted that wheat exports experienced weekly gains during the same period.
A leading agricultural commodities analyst is expressing renewed confidence that China will increase its purchases of American farm products, driven by political considerations rather than market forces.
Arlan Suderman, who serves as the top commodities economist at StoneX Group, recently shared his growing optimism about Chinese agricultural imports with Brownfield. According to Suderman, Chinese President Xi Jinping is currently navigating complex domestic political challenges and may seek American support to strengthen his position.
“My bias at this point is he will survive it, but in the meantime,” Suderman explained, suggesting that Xi’s political calculations could lead to increased cooperation with U.S. agricultural exporters.
The economist’s assessment indicates that geopolitical factors may play a more significant role than traditional market dynamics in shaping future trade relationships between the world’s two largest economies.
Monday’s trading session at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange brought mostly declining values for dairy commodities, with block cheese standing as the lone exception to the downward trend.
Dry whey prices fell by 2.5 cents to settle at 65.5 cents, though no transactions were completed during the session. Meanwhile, 40-pound blocks of cheese bucked the overall trend, climbing 1.75 cents to reach $1.5150 per pound. Trading activity was robust for cheese blocks, with six transactions recorded at prices spanning from $1.49 to $1.5150.
Cheese barrels maintained their previous closing price of $1.49 per pound without any recorded sales activity. Butter experienced the steepest decline of the day, dropping 5.75 cents to $1.8125 per pound. This commodity saw significant trading volume with 18 transactions completed, with prices ranging between $1.81 and $1.87 per pound.
Nonfat dry milk rounded out the session with a 4-cent decrease, closing at $1.6450 per pound. Two sales were documented for this commodity, with transactions occurring at $1.64 and $1.6450 per pound.
A coalition of environmental and conservation organizations has filed a federal court petition seeking to halt the agricultural use of dicamba herbicide on cotton and soybean crops.
The National Family Farm Coalition and Center for Food Safety, along with other advocacy groups, are challenging three recently approved product labels in their legal filing. The organizations argue that the Environmental Protection Agency failed to comply with requirements outlined in the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act during the approval process.
The lawsuit specifically targets the EPA’s authorization for over-the-top dicamba applications, a farming practice where the herbicide is sprayed directly over crops that have been genetically modified to resist the chemical.
Three decades after helping establish what would become a flagship agricultural conference, one of its founding organizers expresses amazement at the event’s transformation into a cornerstone gathering for the farming industry.
Kent Kleinschmidt, an Illinois agricultural producer, served as one of two original co-chairs responsible for launching the inaugural Commodity Classic in Phoenix, Arizona thirty years ago. The farmer recalls the extensive preparation that went into creating the event.
“We formed a committee about two years before the” first gathering, Kleinschmidt noted, reflecting on the early planning stages that laid the groundwork for what has since developed into one of agriculture’s most significant annual conferences.
The evolution of the Commodity Classic from its humble beginnings to its current status as a premier industry event demonstrates the growing importance of unified agricultural forums in bringing together farmers, industry leaders, and stakeholders from across the nation.
The week’s cattle trading activity has gotten off to a slow beginning, with minimal movement in the direct cash market. Market participants on both sides are currently conducting assessments of their inventory positions and making preparations for the days ahead.
No firm bid or offer prices have been established at this point in the week. Based on patterns observed over recent weeks, substantial trading activity may not materialize until later in the week as buyers and sellers continue to evaluate market conditions.
The leader of the House Agriculture Committee has unveiled new legislation designed to address ongoing concerns about California’s animal welfare regulations affecting farmers nationwide.
Chairman Glenn “GT” Thompson announced that his Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 contains provisions specifically targeting California’s Proposition 12. In an interview with Brownfield, Thompson explained that his bill includes language he refers to as the ‘Save the Bacon Provision.’
“The base language in the bill is called ‘Save the Bacon Provision,’ that basically doesn’t interfere with the state’s policies on animal welfare,” Thompson stated.
The proposed legislation represents Thompson’s attempt to create a federal framework that would work alongside state-level animal welfare requirements, particularly California’s controversial Proposition 12, which has created compliance challenges for agricultural producers across the country.
A Wisconsin state representative believes recent legislative action regarding renewable energy development demonstrates a clear position on safeguarding agricultural land from solar and wind projects.
Representative Travis Tranel indicated that the community solar legislation was moved from the Energies and Utilities Committee to the Agriculture Committee as the State Assembly concluded its Friday session. According to Tranel, this committee transfer resulted in Agriculture Committee members conducting proceedings on the matter.
The lawmaker views this procedural move as delivering a significant statement about the development of renewable energy infrastructure on valuable farming acreage throughout the state.
A Nebraska representative reports that members of Congress are working intensively to reach an agreement regarding nationwide, year-round availability of E15 ethanol fuel. Representative Mike Flood indicated that legislators are making significant headway in their negotiations.
“On the last call I was on, all I will say is, I felt like there was substantial progress and there was some coalescing on some of the concepts,” Flood stated. The congressman serves as a member of the Rural Domestic Energy Council, which has been involved in the ongoing discussions.
A Wisconsin dairy operation owner is raising concerns that crossbreeding practices between beef and dairy cattle are creating financial headaches for the milk industry. Mike Yager, who operates a 325-head Holstein operation near Mineral Point, Wisconsin, argues that while these crossbreeding programs may seem lucrative on paper, they’re contributing to market oversaturation that’s driving down milk payments.
According to Yager, who spoke with agricultural news outlets, the current milk market is flooded with excess supply, partly due to dairy producers extending the productive life of their herds to capitalize on beef genetics opportunities. This practice of keeping cattle in production longer to benefit from crossbreeding programs is exacerbating the industry’s surplus challenges, he explained.
The dairy operator’s concerns highlight a growing tension in the industry between short-term profits from beef-on-dairy programs and the long-term stability of milk pricing for producers nationwide.
With warmer weather on the horizon, agricultural producers are beginning to prepare for the upcoming planting season. According to Heather Vosburgh, Strategic Account Manager for Nitrogen Stabilizers at Corteva Agriscience, farmers need to carefully evaluate multiple factors when determining the optimal timing for nitrogen fertilizer applications.
Federal agriculture officials are reporting a dramatic decline in cattle processing during January, with livestock marketings falling by 13 percent compared to previous periods. The sharp decrease has caught the attention of agricultural economists who are tracking trends in the beef industry.
Kenny Burdine, an agricultural economist at the University of Kentucky, analyzed the latest Cattle on Feed report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and found the numbers particularly striking. The decline represents the most significant drop in cattle marketings since the early days of the coronavirus pandemic.
“I’ve got to go back to 2020 and COVID time period to find something that light,” Burdine explained when discussing the January figures. The comparison to 2020 is notable, as that year saw major disruptions to meat processing facilities and supply chains due to pandemic-related shutdowns and worker shortages.
The reduced pace of cattle slaughter could have implications for beef prices and availability in grocery stores and restaurants across the region. Industry analysts are monitoring whether this trend will continue in the coming months or if January’s numbers represent a temporary adjustment in the market.
The most recent issue of Poultry World magazine has been published online, featuring comprehensive coverage of the ongoing bird flu crisis affecting poultry operations.
The publication explores how increasing cases of avian influenza are leading industry experts to advocate for vaccination programs, despite ongoing challenges with regulatory approval processes.
This edition also includes an in-depth look at Colombia’s high-tech Don Pollo hatchery facility, which operates using automated systems. The magazine covers expansion plans from Hendrix Genetics and examines cutting-edge precision technology designed to improve broiler chicken production while enhancing bird welfare.
The coverage comes as the poultry industry continues to grapple with managing avian influenza outbreaks that have impacted operations across multiple regions.
Egypt has solidified its dominance in Africa’s poultry industry, claiming the top spot among the continent’s leading producers for 2025, according to a new industry analysis.
The comprehensive report, authored by Sebastiane Ebatamehi from The African Exponent, marks the conclusion of a 10-part series examining Africa’s most significant poultry-producing nations. Egypt’s poultry industry has maintained its leadership position across the African continent throughout 2025.
This final installment in the series provides an in-depth examination of the factors that have enabled Egypt to outperform other African countries in poultry production. The nation’s agricultural sector has demonstrated consistent strength in meeting both domestic demand and export opportunities.
The analysis highlights Egypt’s continued excellence in poultry operations, setting it apart from other major producers across Africa’s diverse agricultural landscape.
Congressional budget analysts have determined that a Republican-backed farm bill proposal would slash nearly $1 billion from a widely-used conservation program over the coming four fiscal years.
The Environmental Quality Incentives Program, which enjoys broad support among farmers, would see its budget authority reduced as Republican members of the House Agriculture Committee redirect those funds toward other legislative priorities, according to the Congressional Budget Office’s analysis.
The proposed legislation essentially treats EQIP as a source of money to finance different aspects of the farm bill, rather than maintaining its current funding levels.
State officials in Maryland have granted commercial watermen an additional two weeks to harvest wild oysters after harsh winter conditions prevented boats from reaching fishing areas for extended periods.
The Maryland Department of Natural Resources approved extending the harvesting season until April 14, pushing back the original March 31 deadline. Bitter cold weather in January and early February created ice formations across numerous waterways and sections of the Chesapeake Bay, leaving fishing vessels stranded at docks.
All existing regulations regarding equipment types and daily catch limits will continue during the extended period. However, handscraping methods will not be allowed in designated hand tong zones throughout the extension.
State crews operated ice-breaking vessels around the clock this winter to maintain open navigation channels and provide access to oyster beds. Despite these continuous efforts, the extreme cold caused waters to refreeze rapidly, severely limiting commercial fishing operations.
The timing coincides with encouraging news about oyster populations, which have reached their strongest levels in more than twenty years. Recent stock assessments revealed adult oyster numbers in Maryland waters have surged to 7.6 billion, representing more than a three-fold increase from the 2005 low point of 2.4 billion.
Reproduction surveys tracking young oyster development showed healthy breeding activity in 2024 and 2025, following exceptional results in 2023. That record year produced approximately 87 young oysters per bushel – nearly four times the typical average of 23.6 per bushel – with widespread distribution throughout bay waters and tributaries.
The State Oyster Committee, comprised of county oyster committee representatives, initially petitioned for the season extension. The Tidal Fish Advisory Commission, which includes commercial fishermen and seafood industry dealers, reviewed and endorsed the proposal before forwarding it to state officials for final approval.
The extended season also addresses ongoing market difficulties facing oyster harvesters. Despite abundant oyster availability in harvesting areas, buyers have significantly reduced their purchasing frequency, with many watermen reporting sales opportunities limited to just one day per week or less over the past two years.
DNR Secretary Josh Kurtz authorized the two-week extension on Thursday, with the agency posting official notification on its website the same day. The new regulations took effect February 23, 2026, applying to all commercial harvesting equipment types through the April 14 conclusion date.
Listen to the Evening Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 21, 2026
DELMARVA — The Supreme Court ruled Friday to limit presidential tariff powers under emergency legislation, a decision Delaware’s farm community is celebrating.
Scott Metzger with the American Soybean Association says the IEEPA tariffs have been used on several ag products, creating uncertainty for producers across Delmarva. The ruling restricts how presidents can utilize the International Emergency Economic Powers Act for trade restrictions.
Policy
Meanwhile, USDA opened registration this week for an $11 billion farm relief program. The Farmer Bridge Assistance initiative starts Monday with one-time payments targeting row crop farmers dealing with disrupted trade markets and rising costs.
Markets
March corn closed at $2.65¼, up $0.01. March soybeans finished at $9.23¾, down $7.75. March wheat gained $0.05½ to $4.95¼. Live cattle for April dropped $1.42 to close at $242 per hundredweight.
Forecast
A major winter storm is headed to the region. Tonight expect mostly cloudy skies with lows around 31°F. A blizzard warning is in effect through Monday evening for Sussex County with heavy snow and blowing snow expected Sunday night into Monday. Winter storm warnings cover Kent County and portions of Maryland’s Eastern Shore. Temperatures Sunday will reach 38°F before heavy snow moves in overnight. Clearing returns Tuesday with highs in the low 30s.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 21, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
America’s cattle industry is experiencing a crisis not witnessed in more than seven decades, with livestock numbers falling to their lowest levels since 1951.
The dramatic decline in cattle populations nationwide has created unprecedented challenges for ranching families, prompting discussions about the future of beef production in the United States.
NPR’s Scott Simon recently conducted an interview with Oklahoma ranchers Zach and Kacie Scherler-Abney to explore the mounting difficulties confronting cattle operations across the country.
The conversation with the Scherler-Abney family sheds light on the complex issues plaguing the livestock industry, as ranchers struggle to navigate economic pressures and changing market conditions.
This significant reduction in cattle numbers represents a concerning trend for both producers and consumers, potentially impacting beef availability and pricing in markets nationwide.
Listen to the Morning Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 21, 2026
DELMARVA — State officials have confirmed a highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza outbreak at a commercial broiler operation in Wicomico County. According to the Maryland Department of Agriculture, this marks the county’s first outbreak this year and the state’s second confirmed case.
All birds at the facility have undergone depopulation and the property remains under quarantine. None of the affected poultry will reach consumer markets.
Policy
Farmers across Delmarva should note that USDA registration opens Monday for the new Farmer Bridge Assistance program. The $11 billion initiative offers one-time direct payments to row crop producers dealing with disrupted trade markets and rising input costs. Producers with Login.gov accounts will see pre-filled applications when the portal opens Monday morning.
Markets
Soybeans closed mixed this week with technical selling offsetting small weekly gains. Wheat futures finished higher on dry weather concerns and short covering. Corn held steady as traders await planting season demand signals.
Forecast
Today looks decent with mostly sunny skies and highs near 47°F. However, a significant weather event begins Sunday. Rain develops Sunday with temperatures near 38°F before transitioning to heavy snow Monday with blizzard conditions expected. Strong north winds 15-25 mph will create blowing snow and dangerous travel. Accumulations look substantial with the heaviest snow Monday into Monday night. Temperatures drop to the low 20s Monday night before moderating midweek.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 21, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Agricultural leaders across multiple states are sounding the alarm about data centers expanding into farming communities, warning that valuable agricultural land needs better protection from commercial development.
According to Farm Bureau officials, the growing presence of data facilities in countryside locations has sparked concerns about preserving prime agricultural property. Ohio Farm Bureau’s president Bill Patterson describes this as part of a broader land use challenge affecting much of the Midwest region.
“Whether it’s green energy, commercial, housing, or eminent domain, you have to” address these competing land uses, Patterson explained, highlighting the various pressures facing rural landowners today.
The Farm Bureau leadership is now developing new policies specifically designed to shield farming operations from encroaching data center development while maintaining the agricultural character of rural communities.
Delaware’s agricultural community is welcoming a Supreme Court decision that restricts presidential authority to impose trade tariffs under emergency powers legislation.
Scott Metzger, who leads the American Soybean Association, expressed relief following Friday’s high court ruling that limits how presidents can utilize the International Emergency Economic Powers Act for imposing trade restrictions.
“The IEEPA tariffs have been used on several ag products,” Metzger stated, highlighting concerns about how these trade measures have impacted farming operations.
The Supreme Court’s Friday decision struck down multiple tariffs implemented during the Trump administration, providing what soybean producers view as protection against similar future trade policies that could harm their industry.
Listen to the Evening Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 20, 2026
DELMARVA — The United States Department of Agriculture announced registration opens Monday, February 23, for an $11 billion farm relief program. The Farmer Bridge Assistance initiative will provide direct, one-time payments to row crop producers navigating disrupted trade markets and rising production costs. Farmers with Login.gov accounts will have access to pre-completed application forms through the online portal.
Policy
Delaware’s agricultural community is celebrating a Supreme Court decision that restricts presidential authority to impose trade tariffs. Scott Metzger, who leads the American Soybean Association, says the ruling limits how presidents can utilize the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
Markets
Corn futures showed mixed activity while soybeans faced downward pressure from profit-taking. Wheat climbed higher on dry weather concerns and short covering. At Dover, grain elevators are reporting corn at $6.20 per bushel, soybeans at $11.40 per bushel.
Forecast
Areas of fog are clearing this evening with temperatures near 52 degrees. Tonight drops to 34 with mostly cloudy skies. Saturday brings partly sunny conditions with highs near 48. Sunday brings rain transitioning to rain and snow by evening. A Winter Storm Watch remains in effect through Sunday night with heavy snow possible Monday.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 20, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Agricultural commodity markets presented a mixed picture during Thursday’s trading session, with grain and livestock futures showing divergent movements across various sectors.
In grain markets, March corn futures climbed 1 and 3/4 cents to settle at $4.27 and 1/2 per bushel. Meanwhile, March soybean contracts dropped 3 and 1/2 cents to close at $11.37 and 1/2. Soybean meal for March delivery surged $5.00 to reach $309.80, while March soybean oil fell 76 points to finish at 58.92.
Wheat markets showed strength, with March Chicago wheat futures advancing 14 cents to end the session at $5.73 and 1/2 per bushel.
Livestock markets faced downward pressure for the most part. April live cattle contracts decreased $1.42 to settle at $242.00, while March feeder cattle dropped $2.25 to close at $368.02. However, April lean hog futures bucked the trend, gaining 22 cents to finish at $93.67.
These market movements reflect ongoing supply and demand dynamics affecting agricultural commodities, which can impact local farming operations throughout the region.
Friday’s trading session at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange showed varied results for dairy commodities, with some products gaining ground while others lost value.
Dry whey experienced a decline of six cents, closing at 68 cents per pound. Trading activity remained quiet with no transactions recorded for this product.
Forty-pound blocks of cheese dropped by $0.0125 to finish at $1.4975 per pound. Market activity was moderate with five transactions completed, with prices ranging between $1.4950 and $1.5075.
Cheese barrels moved in the opposite direction, gaining two cents to reach $1.49 per pound, though no trading activity was documented.
Butter showed strong performance, climbing nine cents to $1.87 per pound. This commodity saw the most active trading with seventeen transactions recorded, spanning from $1.85 to $1.88.
Nonfat dry milk also posted gains, increasing by $0.0625 to settle at $1.6850 per pound. Six sales were completed within a price range of $1.6775 to $1.69.
Federal agriculture officials are standing behind a massive $12 billion emergency aid package for struggling farmers as the application process launches Monday, several days earlier than originally planned.
Speaking at the Agricultural Outlook Forum in Arlington, Virginia this week, U.S. Department of Agriculture officials justified the unprecedented assistance as essential to keeping American farmers afloat during continued economic hardship.
The financial relief comes as the agricultural sector faces mounting pressures, with concerns growing after Friday’s Supreme Court decision overturning former President Trump’s emergency tariff policies – a ruling that could create additional complications for farm communities already dealing with financial strain.
Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins announced the accelerated timeline during Friday’s conference, telling attendees that qualifying farmers should see money deposited directly into their accounts by February 28th.
“These resources will help carry producers into the next season, truly a bridge, as purchase commitments and new trade deals take effect and input costs continue to decline,” Rollins explained to the crowded ballroom of agricultural professionals.
The relief package centers around the Farmer Bridge Assistance program, which will distribute $11 billion in direct payments to producers who planted any of 19 designated commodity crops, calculated on a per-acre basis. An additional $1 billion has been earmarked specifically for specialty crop growers.
However, industry experts warn that even this substantial government intervention won’t fully address the scale of agricultural losses, which have exceeded $30 billion in recent years.
John Newton, who serves as vice president of public policy and economic analysis for the American Farm Bureau Federation, characterized the aid as temporary relief while longer-term solutions take effect.
The assistance will function as “a bridge until the improvements in the farm bill programs are realized on the farm,” Newton explained during the conference.
Questions remain about the Agriculture Department’s ability to process what officials expect will be an overwhelming number of applications. Significant federal workforce reductions last year, particularly affecting USDA’s Farm Service Agency offices throughout rural America, have already created delays in various government services for farmers.
The emergency payments highlight the severity of current agricultural economic conditions. Department economists project that U.S. net farm income will decline by 0.7% this year, even with record-breaking government support expected to comprise nearly 29% of producers’ total earnings.
Looking ahead to the 2026/27 growing season, USDA forecasters anticipate modest price increases for major crops including corn, soybeans, and wheat. Projected average prices stand at $4.20 per bushel for corn, $10.30 for soybeans, and $5.00 for wheat – representing 10-cent increases from current levels but remaining significantly below the peaks reached in 2022/23.
Chief Economist Justin Benavidez acknowledged that while emergency farm assistance has reached near-historic levels and helped prevent more widespread agricultural business failures, it has likely contributed to keeping input costs elevated for producers.
The United States Department of Agriculture announced that registration will open Monday, February 23, 2026, for a new financial relief initiative targeting agricultural producers. The program, known as Farmer Bridge Assistance, is designed to distribute $11 billion in direct, one-time financial support to row crop farmers.
The federal assistance aims to help producers navigate ongoing challenges from disrupted trade markets and escalating production expenses. Farmers who maintain Login.gov accounts will have access to pre-completed application forms through the online portal when registration launches.
This substantial federal investment represents the government’s response to economic pressures facing the agricultural sector, particularly those growing row crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat.
Agricultural officials in Michigan have confirmed that cattle at a dairy operation in the state’s northern region have tested positive for bovine tuberculosis.
According to the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, the infected herd is located in Charlevoix County. The outbreak came to light when a cow from the operation tested positive for the disease during routine screening at a federally-inspected meat processing facility.
Following the initial positive test result, officials conducted further testing that revealed additional infected animals within the same herd. This marks the second reported case of bovine tuberculosis in Michigan livestock operations recently.
Trading contracts for cattle experienced declines at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange as market participants held back, anticipating the development of direct business activity and the release of Friday’s On Feed report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Live cattle contracts for April delivery dropped $1.42 to settle at $242 per hundredweight, while June contracts fell $1.35 to close at $237.52. Feeder cattle also saw significant losses, with March contracts declining $2.25 to finish at $368.02 per hundredweight, and April contracts posting similar decreases.
The market pullback reflects trader caution as they await key industry data that could influence future pricing trends in the livestock sector.
The National Pork Producers Council is sounding the alarm about potential ripple effects if federal lawmakers don’t take action on California’s Proposition 12 animal housing requirements. The organization’s CEO Bryan Humphreys spoke with agricultural media about his concerns regarding multiple states pursuing similar livestock confinement regulations modeled after California’s controversial law.
According to Humphreys, the core issue with both Massachusetts’ Question 3 and California’s Proposition 12 centers on jurisdictional overreach. “The challenge with Massachusetts’ (Question 3) and with California specifically remains, they are legislating and regulating farmers outside” their state boundaries, Humphreys explained during the interview.
The pork industry leader emphasized that this trend represents a broader question about which level of government should establish farming practices across the United States, as more states consider implementing their own versions of animal welfare legislation.
Agricultural economists are forecasting continued growth in milk production through 2026, despite mounting challenges facing dairy operators across the region. The latest USDA data reveals that 4% of dairy operations have ceased operations, highlighting ongoing pressures within the industry.
During the recent USDA Agricultural Outlook conference, economist Anthony Fisher addressed how elevated beef prices are creating significant impacts on dairy herd management strategies. Fisher noted that milk production increases are expected even as the total number of dairy cows continues to shrink.
“It’s expected to decline from the recent highs as producers respond to lower milk prices, higher replacement heifer costs,” Fisher explained during his presentation, referring to the factors driving changes in herd sizes.
The agricultural expert emphasized that while January milk production showed increases, dairy farmers are navigating a complex economic environment that includes fluctuating milk prices and rising costs for replacement animals. These market dynamics are forcing producers to make difficult decisions about their operations’ future viability.
Grain markets showed mixed results this week as wheat values climbed higher while soybean prices faced downward pressure from investors cashing in profits and technical trading patterns.
Wheat managed to finish the trading period with gains, boosted by ongoing concerns about dry weather conditions and traders covering short positions in the market.
Meanwhile, soybeans experienced a decline as traders took profits and engaged in technical selling strategies, though the crop still managed to post small weekly increases overall.
Market watchers are keeping close tabs on South American growing regions, where weather forecasts show some scattered rainfall expected in both Argentina and Brazil in the coming days.
On the export front, sales figures showed improvement compared to the previous week, though the 29.3 million bushel total remained below typical averages. China and Egypt emerged as the primary buyers driving the increased export activity.
The nation’s poultry industry started 2026 on a slower note, with January production numbers showing a notable decline from the previous year’s levels.
According to federal agriculture officials, processors certified 4.49 billion pounds of wholesome poultry during the month, marking a 3% drop compared to January 2025. The decrease stems from reduced processing speeds combined with birds maintaining steady to lighter average weights across the industry.
Chicken production bore the brunt of the decline, falling 3% to reach 4.081 billion pounds for the month. Turkey processing also experienced setbacks, dropping 4% to 398.607 million pounds during the same period.
The production slowdown reflects broader challenges facing poultry processors as they navigate operational adjustments in the new year.
Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins addressed participants at the USDA’s Ag Outlook Forum, emphasizing that legislative action is required to enable nationwide E15 ethanol fuel availability throughout the year.
“While the Trump administration has gone as far as we possibly can on E15, we are asking Congress to step up, answer the call and to finally get nationwide, year-round E15,” Rollins stated during her remarks to forum attendees.
The secretary’s comments highlight the administration’s position that executive measures have reached their limit regarding E15 authorization, and that lawmakers must now take the lead to advance the ethanol fuel initiative on a national scale.
Cattle supplies across the United States continue to tighten, according to new federal agriculture data that shows significant drops in both feedlot activity and market-ready livestock.
Federal agriculture officials report that U.S. feedlots received 1.736 million head of cattle in January 2026, representing a 5% decrease from the same month in 2025. The majority of these incoming animals were classified as lighter and middle weight cattle.
The situation appears even more pronounced when examining cattle ready for sale. Marketing numbers reached 1.626 million head during the reporting period, marking a substantial 13% year-over-year decline.
These trends suggest that tight cattle supplies will likely persist in the coming months, potentially affecting beef prices and availability for consumers throughout the region.
(Editor’s note: Letitia Nichols serves as deputy state director for USDA Rural Development covering Maryland and Delaware.)
Representatives from USDA Rural Development recently took part in the 25th annual MidAtlantic Women in Agriculture Regional Conference, demonstrating the agency’s dedication to assisting farming operations throughout the Delmarva Peninsula and broader Mid-Atlantic area.
The gathering united female farmers, livestock producers, agricultural business owners and farm service providers for comprehensive workshops centered on farming practices.
Taking part in this conference allowed our Rural Development staff to directly hear about the obstacles and requirements facing women in agricultural production within our area.
Conference attendees listened to Oksana Bocharova, who successfully received funding through the Value-Added Producer Grant program.
Agricultural producers throughout the Delmarva area can apply for federal grants designed to boost farm revenues and create new market access.
USDA Rural Development continues to accept submissions for its VAPG initiative. Officials have pushed back the submission deadline to 1 p.m. on April 22.
The VAPG initiative stands as one of USDA Rural Development’s most sought-after resources for assisting farmers, livestock producers, and agricultural enterprises in creating innovative products, broadening marketing reach, and boosting producer earnings.
This program directly addresses the requirements of numerous area agricultural producers dealing with narrow profit margins and changing market conditions.
The VAPG initiative provides funding for two main project categories:
• Planning grants: Financial support for feasibility assessments, business planning, and market analysis for potential projects; and
• Working capital grants: Resources to establish or grow processing, marketing, or distribution operations for value-added agricultural products.
For 2026, planning grant awards max out at $50,000 while working capital grants reach up to $200,000.
Every grant demands a 1:1 matching contribution, which can consist of cash and qualifying in-kind support.
USDA mandates that all submissions must be filed electronically via their online application system.
The online system features a comprehensive user manual and detailed guidance to assist applicants through the submission process.
Those interested should start their preparation well in advance.
Due to the program’s competitive nature and complexity, many agricultural producers collaborate with professional grant writers, cooperative extension personnel, or regional development groups to improve their application quality.
For additional details, reach out to your state’s business programs director or check https://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/business-programs/value-added-producer-grants.
Lisa Fitzgerald serves as the business programs director for Delaware and Maryland, and can be contacted at [email protected] or 302-857-3628.
Federal agricultural statistics reveal a decline in poultry production, with ready-to-cook weight measurements showing a 3 percent decrease when compared to the same period last year.
The data, compiled by the National Agricultural Statistics Service, indicates a measurable reduction in processed poultry available for consumer markets across the United States.
This production decline reflects changing dynamics within the nation’s poultry processing industry, which plays a significant role in America’s food supply chain and agricultural economy.
New data from the United States Department of Agriculture reveals a 2 percent decrease in the nation’s cattle inventory, according to the latest federal livestock report.
The USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service released figures showing the decline in cattle numbers, along with detailed breakdowns by farm size categories across the country.
This drop in livestock numbers could have implications for beef markets and pricing as the agricultural sector continues to navigate various economic pressures.
The federal report tracks cattle populations as a key indicator of the nation’s agricultural health and provides important data for farmers, ranchers, and market analysts monitoring livestock trends.
Delaware area farmers witnessed a downturn in their peanut crop earnings during the second week of February, according to federal agricultural data.
Agricultural producers received compensation averaging 19.8 cents per pound for all varieties of farm-stock peanuts during the seven-day period concluding February 14th. This figure represents a decline of 4.5 cents compared to earlier pricing periods.
The pricing information comes from weekly market reports tracking farmer compensation across various agricultural commodities. These fluctuations in peanut values directly impact local farming operations and the broader agricultural economy in the Delmarva region.
The dairy industry kicked off the year with impressive numbers, as the nation’s top milk-producing states saw a notable boost in January output.
According to new federal data, the 24 leading dairy states generated a combined 19.1 billion pounds of milk during the first month of 2024, marking a 3.4 percent increase over January of the previous year.
The uptick in production reflects positive trends within the agricultural sector, as dairy operations across these major producing regions continue to expand their output capabilities.
Delaware’s agricultural community gathered with Congresswoman McBride in Harrington on February 19th for a focused discussion on the pressing issues facing local farmers. The summit brought together Farm Bureau officials and growers from throughout the First State to engage in direct dialogue about industry challenges and potential solutions.
Key issues on the table included federal Farm Bill provisions, escalating costs for farming supplies, crop insurance matters, labor shortages, and emerging agricultural technologies. Local farmers emphasized which Farm Bill elements they consider most essential for Delaware agriculture, while also expressing concerns about how mounting input expenses are squeezing their bottom lines and threatening farm viability.
McBride informed attendees that she serves on the bipartisan Poultry Caucus in the House, which Senator Chris Coons co-chairs. She indicated plans to utilize insights gained from the summit regarding insurance coverage issues and High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) in her caucus work.
The congresswoman also discussed her ongoing research into artificial intelligence applications in farming and requested farmer input to bring back to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, where she serves.
Delaware Farm Bureau expressed appreciation for participating in the summit and maintaining strong collaboration with Congresswoman McBride.
Agricultural leaders in Minnesota are gearing up for a legislative fight to protect their farming drainage practices. The Minnesota Corn Growers Association plans to advocate for maintaining current drainage rights as lawmakers convene for the new session.
According to MCGA President Wes Beck, environmental groups are working to expand the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency’s regulatory authority over agricultural drainage systems, potentially bypassing existing statutory guidelines. Beck stated the organization is focused on “defending our rights to continue to drain our farmlands appropriately.”
The upcoming legislative battle highlights ongoing tensions between agricultural interests and environmental advocates over water management practices on Minnesota farmland.
Agricultural organizations across the United States are responding to the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn President Donald Trump’s emergency tariffs with demands for more stable trade policies moving forward.
In the wake of the high court’s ruling, farming groups are emphasizing the need for predictability in international trade regulations while specifically requesting that agricultural supplies and equipment be excluded from any future tariff measures.
Leaders with the Ohio Soybean Association believe the state is well-positioned for significant biofuel industry expansion by 2026, which could create new market opportunities for soybean producers. Bennett Musselman, who serves as the association’s president and farms in Pickaway County, points to new infrastructure development and growing market demand as key factors driving the potential growth.
“With some of the new crush plants that are coming online, we will have the ability” to capitalize on these emerging opportunities, Musselman explained. The anticipated expansion represents a promising development for Ohio’s agricultural sector as farmers look for ways to strengthen commodity markets.
Farm industry leaders are keeping a watchful eye on a recent Supreme Court decision that restricts presidential authority over tariff implementation, with potential implications for agricultural trade policy. The high court’s ruling has drawn attention from lawmakers who say it could significantly alter how trade matters affecting agriculture are handled going forward.
Nebraska Republican Representative Mike Flood commented on the decision’s impact, stating that legislative and executive branches must collaborate more closely in the future. “The ruling really underscores Congress’s responsibility and obligation to set the tariff policy,” Flood explained, emphasizing the shift in how such economic policies will be developed.
The Supreme Court’s Friday decision marks a notable change in the balance of power regarding trade policy, particularly as it relates to agricultural markets that often depend on international commerce. Industry observers suggest this ruling could lead to more legislative involvement in trade decisions that directly affect farming communities and agricultural exports.
ANNAPOLIS, MD — The Maryland Board of Public Works has given the green light to permanently protect 11 working farms spanning nearly 1,500 acres through new conservation easements.
The Maryland Agricultural Preservation Foundation secured approval for these easements on February 20, 2026, which will forever safeguard 1,479 acres of valuable agricultural land. The protected properties are located throughout Anne Arundel, Dorchester, Queen Anne’s, St. Mary’s, Somerset, and Talbot counties.
This latest action represents Maryland’s continued dedication to maintaining its farming heritage and ensuring productive agricultural land remains available for future generations. The conservation easements prevent development on these working farms while allowing agricultural operations to continue.
The preservation effort spans multiple Eastern Shore counties that are part of the Delmarva Peninsula’s rich agricultural landscape. These protected farms contribute to the region’s economy and help maintain the rural character that defines much of Maryland’s Eastern Shore.
Nebraska’s cattle industry finds itself at odds over proposed legislation that would eliminate the state’s existing livestock branding regulations. The Agriculture Committee recently heard contrasting viewpoints on the controversial measure during public testimony sessions.
State Senator Ben Hansen from Blair, who authored the proposed legislation, argues that the changes would establish consistent regulations across Nebraska’s cattle industry. Hansen told committee members that the current system creates challenges for livestock operations.
“As a businessman, I struggle with the idea that producers face different rules,” Hansen stated during his testimony before the Agriculture Committee.
The proposed overhaul has created a rift within Nebraska’s ranching community, with cattle producers expressing opposing views on whether the state’s brand law system should be dismantled or maintained in its current form.
American agricultural exports showed a mixed performance during the week ending February 12th, with rice and cotton reaching their strongest export levels of the current marketing year, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
The surge in rice exports was primarily driven by strong demand from Colombia, while Vietnam emerged as a key buyer pushing cotton sales to new yearly peaks. Soybean and soybean product exports also demonstrated positive momentum compared to the prior week.
However, several other major agricultural commodities experienced declining export sales. Corn, wheat, sorghum, beef, and pork all recorded lower sales figures than the previous week, highlighting the uneven nature of current international demand for American farm products.
The contrasting performance across different agricultural sectors reflects varying global market conditions and international buying patterns that continue to shape U.S. export opportunities.
Illinois Farm Bureau’s newly elected leader has confirmed that a complete leadership change has taken place on the Country Financial board of directors. Phillip Nelson, who secured his position through member voting in December, informed Brownfield that the transition process has concluded successfully.
“We were seated,” Nelson stated, referring to the installation of new board members. He elaborated that “The six of us that were elected in Chicago were seated on Country Financial.”
Nelson’s comments indicate that the board restructuring, which began with elections held in Chicago, has now been finalized with the formal installation of the newly chosen directors.
GREENVILLE, Va. — A Virginia farming couple is getting ready to welcome hundreds of young livestock enthusiasts from across the region for their annual competition that has become a major draw for agricultural youth.
Tom and Sarah McCall will host their sixth MC Livestock Stockman’s Challenge on March 21 at the Rockingham County Fairgrounds in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The event brings together participants aged 5-19 from Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, West Virginia, and Tennessee.
The competition features nine different categories — three for cattle, two for hogs, plus sheep and goat divisions — with four animals in each group. Young contestants evaluate and rank the animals from best to worst on judging cards.
“We also have verbal questions for one class in each species that the contestants answer from memory after they have judged the classes,” Sarah explained. “Our contest does not include reasons, but we do have a separate jackpot for those that would like to participate.”
The event has experienced remarkable growth since its debut in 2021, when 150 children took part. Last year, organizers had to cap registration at 300 participants due to overwhelming demand.
Entry fees are set at $20 for individuals or $80 for teams, with the youngest competitors participating at no charge.
Both Tom and Sarah grew up on farms and were heavily involved in 4-H and FFA programs, competing in livestock judging and showing cattle and sheep throughout their state. They both graduated from Virginia Tech, where Tom studied agribusiness before becoming a licensed veterinarian through the Virginia Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine.
The couple operates M C Livestock in Greenville, Virginia, running a 130-head Angus cow breeding operation. They hold bull and female sales twice yearly in April and November.
Their sons, Jake and Zach, also participated extensively in livestock judging at local, state, and national levels.
According to Sarah, organizing an event of this magnitude requires extensive preparation and coordination.
The planning process begins in December following their fall bull sale and continues for several months leading up to the March competition.
“We wanted to give back to the ag community and feel strongly about supporting our youth,” Sarah stated. “Tom’s mom was a member of the 1960 Virginia State 4-H livestock judging team and coached him, his sisters and many others over the years. We wanted to do something to honor her and we are passionate about these kids and the judging program so it seemed like a perfect fit.”
The McCalls rely on a substantial support network to make the event successful. While they supply the cattle, friends contribute high-quality animals for the other three species. More than 50 volunteers help coordinate and execute the competition day, with Virginia Tech’s Youth Animal Science Department serving as a key partner.
“Tom and I went to Virginia Tech with Katherine Carter (Virginia Youth Animal Science Extension Specialist), so it was natural to start with her and his sister Ruth Boden when he first had the idea to start a contest,” Sarah noted. “Without guidance from Katherine and Ruth, there would be no contest. They are the experts. Virginia Tech’s role, through Katherine, is helping with registration, rules, contest format, and most importantly tabulations the day of the contest.”
Katherine Carter confirmed that while various farms and individuals nationwide organize judging competitions, the McCalls appear to be the only ones doing so in Virginia.
“Tom and Sarah created this opportunity in 2021 in response to COVID and so many contests and events that were hosted by Extension, universities, and other organizations being cancelled due to the restrictions imposed at that time,” Carter said. “Over the course of the last five years, 1,147 contestants from six states have participated in the contest.”
Carter and the Youth Animal Science Team at Virginia Tech handle logistics and scoring responsibilities.
“Tom and Sarah source all the stock, sponsors, contest day help and awards,” Carter said. “They do an amazing job.”
The competition day begins with registration at 7:30 a.m., followed by judging at 9 a.m. Participants are organized into smaller groups that rotate through each category.
Competitors receive 12 minutes to assess and evaluate the animals in each class.
Judging typically concludes by lunch, when participants enjoy a catered meal sponsored by Farm Credit while listening to an inspirational speaker.
“Our motivational speakers are generally young rising stars that have an inspiring story to tell about how their livestock judging career has helped them along their life career path,” Sarah explained. “Many times they are one of our officials, but sometimes we ask an outside person to come in. We try to find someone that will resonate with the kids and inspire them to be the best they can be in whatever field they choose. We have had a variety of occupations represented, from collegiate judging coaches to a human hospital administrator, a U.S. Senator’s aide, genetics specialist, and an Ag law student.”
Following lunch, contestants participating in the jackpot competition present their reasoning. Categories are split into senior (14-19 years) and junior (9-13) divisions.
The senior division champion receives $100, while the junior champion earns $50. Runner-up prizes are $50 and $25 respectively.
Ties are resolved by favoring the contestant with the lower placing score. If needed, question scores serve as a second tiebreaker, and officials make the final determination if ties persist.
After reasoning competitions conclude, officials calculate final scores and provide class critiques and official rankings for each category. Awards are distributed and the event typically wraps up around 3 p.m.
“One of our top priorities is for the kids to experience a fun high quality event,” Sarah said. “To us, this means quality livestock, quality people and top notch officials. We feel that our motivational speaker is a unique twist that you won’t find at other contests. We also have a peewee age division that allows kids from 5 to 8 years old to get a taste of what judging in a real contest is like.”
Sarah identified the young participants as the most fulfilling aspect of organizing the competition.
“We believe in these kids! The smiles on their faces with a firm handshake and a thank you at the end of the day is our reward,” Sarah said.
At various events, Sarah noted that former contestants frequently approach them to express gratitude for their efforts and dedication.
“I was at the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association meeting last year when a young lady stopped me to thank me,” Sarah recalled. “I was also approached by a parent in Louisville at NILE who was excited to tell me about his daughter who was judging with the VA state 4-H team. Our contest was her very first one. It’s tremendously rewarding.”
The McCalls firmly believe the competition, particularly the jackpot portion, teaches young people to make and justify their decisions — a valuable skill for any future career path.
“Passing that on to these kids is our ‘why’ for having the contest,” Sarah said.
Looking ahead, the McCalls are considering adding a collegiate division to the competition. Tom has also expressed interest in expanding participation.
“Tom would love to have 500 kids,” Sarah said, “but the rest of us are not sure we can handle that many and still have a quality experience. But we’ll see where it goes. If we can handle more, we will.”
(Editor’s note: Letitia Nichols serves as deputy state director for USDA Rural Development in Maryland and Delaware.)
Several representatives from USDA Rural Development recently attended the 25th annual MidAtlantic Women in Agriculture Regional Conference, demonstrating the agency’s dedication to helping farmers throughout the Delmarva Peninsula and broader Mid-Atlantic area.
The gathering united female farmers, ranchers, agricultural business owners and farm service providers for comprehensive workshops centered on farming topics.
Attending the conference allowed our Rural Development staff to directly hear about the issues and obstacles that women agricultural producers face in our area.
Conference attendees learned from Oksana Bocharova, who successfully received funding through the Value-Added Producer Grant program.
Agricultural producers throughout the Delmarva area can apply for federal grants designed to boost farm revenue and create new market access.
USDA Rural Development is now taking applications for its VAPG initiative. Officials have pushed back the application deadline to 1 p.m. on April 22.
The VAPG initiative ranks among USDA Rural Development’s most sought-after resources for assisting farmers, ranchers, and producer-focused enterprises in creating innovative products, broadening marketing reach, and boosting producer earnings.
This program directly addresses the requirements of numerous area agricultural producers dealing with narrow profit margins and evolving markets.
The VAPG initiative finances two main project categories:
• Planning grants: Financial support for feasibility assessments, business planning, and market analysis for potential projects; and
• Working capital grants: Resources to start or grow processing, marketing, or distribution of value-enhanced products.
For 2026, planning grants have a maximum of $50,000 while working capital grants can reach up to $200,000.
Every grant demands a 1:1 matching contribution, which can consist of cash and qualifying in-kind donations.
USDA continues to mandate that all applications must be filed electronically using their online application system.
The system features a comprehensive user manual and detailed guidance to assist applicants through the submission process.
Potential applicants should start their preparation well in advance.
Due to the program’s competitive and complicated requirements, many producers partner with professional grant writers, cooperative extension personnel, or regional development groups to improve their application quality.
For additional details, reach out to your state’s business programs director or go to https://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/business-programs/value-added-producer-grants.
Lisa Fitzgerald serves as our business programs director for Delaware and Maryland, and can be contacted at [email protected] or 302-857-3628.
CAMBRIDGE, Md. — As spring planting season approaches, Dorchester County farmer Rusty Eberspacher and his son Todd are preparing to begin herbicide applications, but an unresolved pesticide investigation from 2024 continues to weigh on their minds.
The farming duo has been waiting eight months for the Maryland Department of Agriculture to complete its investigation into complaints filed by a neighboring resident who claimed their chemical applications damaged garden plants.
The initial complaint was submitted in late May, according to Rusty, after they applied a grass herbicide commonly used in vegetable farming to one of their fields. The neighbor alleged the spray harmed plants in their garden.
“The chemistry takes two weeks, but he called the next day,” Rusty explained.
A second complaint followed later in the growing season when Todd applied a combination of insecticide and liquid fertilizer. Rusty noted that tensions with the neighbor had escalated previously, including a social media dispute in August 2023.
“The comment was we killed his garden,” Rusty said.
Following the complaints, a Maryland Department of Agriculture Pesticide Regulation Section inspector conducted a site visit and collected swab samples from the neighbor’s home and property. While MDA confirmed the ongoing investigation, officials declined to provide additional details due to its active status.
Despite putting personal conflicts aside, Rusty expressed frustration with the lengthy delay in receiving results, particularly since he believes no violations occurred.
“I don’t think it’s reasonable to be waiting months and not have an answer,” he stated. “If we’ve done something wrong, we want to know about it.”
Kelly Love, pesticide program inspector manager, acknowledged that the standard timeframe for sample analysis ranges from four to six months, though some cases process faster while others take longer.
“It frustrates a lot of people,” Love admitted regarding the extended waiting periods.
Rob Hofstetter, who manages the Pesticide Regulation Program, explained that samples must be sent to an out-of-state laboratory because Maryland currently lacks the necessary testing equipment. The external lab follows strict quality control procedures, which contributes to delays.
“Even when we did them in house, they took a while,” Hofstetter noted.
He shared the applicators’ frustration with the prolonged process.
“It’s frustrating for me as well because I don’t have a good reason why it’s late,” Hofstetter said. “I’m at the mercy of the chemist who’s working with the samples.”
The pesticide regulation department handles approximately 35 to 40 investigations each year, a significant decrease from the 180-200 annual cases Hofstetter remembered from his early career decades ago.
While some complaints can be resolved through phone conversations, department policy requires responding to every complaint received, including those from repeat complainants.
“We have a number of complaints where we don’t find anything but we’re there every single time,” he explained. “We have to respond, we can’t just blow it off.”
Once laboratory results are returned, Hofstetter said the investigation undergoes an internal review process before both parties receive the findings.
“Once we have it, our goal is to get it off our desk in 24 hours,” he said.
Rusty Eberspacher indicated that if the investigation concludes with no violation found, he would view any future complaints from the same neighbor as harassment.
“It doesn’t make us look good as farmers,” Rusty said. “The first thing you hear is what you tend to believe.”
(Editor’s note: Nicole Cook serves as an environmental and agricultural faculty legal specialist with UMES. This information should not be considered legal or financial guidance for readers.)
Winter’s chill has many people dreaming of warmer days ahead: gentle winds, blooming gardens, and for prospective beekeepers, purchasing their first “nuc!”
Honeybees play a crucial role in supporting Maryland’s farming sector, and beekeeping operations that produce honey and beeswax while providing crop pollination services offer farmers an extra revenue stream.
However, due to their agricultural significance, Maryland enforces detailed regulations designed to protect honeybee populations, and state officials treat these requirements with utmost seriousness.
Breaking Maryland’s beekeeping regulations constitutes a misdemeanor offense.
Therefore, prospective beekeepers should familiarize themselves with Maryland’s legal requirements before purchasing their first colony.
Maryland’s Department of Agriculture oversees approval processes for bringing honeybee colonies into the state.
State law prohibits shipping or bringing any colony or previously used beekeeping equipment into Maryland without proper documentation from an authorized apiary inspector from the equipment’s or colony’s origin state.
Colonies or bees entering Maryland without required paperwork face quarantine in MDA-designated locations, and the department may eliminate them at the owner’s cost if they’re not removed within 24 hours of official notification.
All beekeepers must allow MDA access for colony inspections and register each colony within 30 days of acquisition, then annually by January 1st.
While inspection and registration services are provided free of charge, registration certificates cannot be transferred between owners.
Registration forms are available at http://mda.maryland.gov/plants-pests/Pages/apiary_inspection.aspx.
MDA inspections verify that honey processing facilities maintain cleanliness and sanitation standards, proper ventilation, adequate lighting with protective covers over food areas to prevent contamination.
Inspectors also confirm accessible water supplies for honey processing areas, and ensure honey houses are used exclusively for extracting, processing, packaging, or handling honey during extraction periods. External openings in extraction and packaging areas must have screens in good condition.
Each colony requires moveable frames that can be removed without damaging other combs, and honey extraction is limited to capped combs free of bee brood, larvae, wax moth, or small hive beetle contamination.
Transporting bee colonies through Maryland requires constant screening or covering, and vehicle operators must keep engines running continuously except during refueling to prevent bee agitation, unless bees are stored in refrigerated compartments maintained at 45 degrees Fahrenheit.
Vehicles carrying bees cannot travel more than one mile from interstate highways.
Beyond state regulations, beekeepers should research local county and municipal restrictions.
Frederick County’s zoning rules, for instance, mandate apiaries be positioned at least 10 feet from property boundaries, require on-site water sources to discourage bees from seeking water elsewhere, and require apiaries to be situated behind solid barriers at least six feet high that run parallel to property lines and extend 10 feet past the apiary in both directions.
Beekeepers employing workers must submit either a Certificate of Compliance with State Workmen’s Compensation Laws or provide MDA with workers’ compensation policy or binder numbers as insurance proof.
Additional information about Maryland’s beekeeping regulations and details about how beekeeping qualifies as an agricultural activity for reduced property tax assessments under Maryland’s Tax-Property Article can be found at https://www.agrisk.umd.edu by searching for “bee.”
(Editor’s note: John Hall works as a professional commodities analyst.)
Should farmers prioritize maximizing yields or maximizing profits? This fundamental question challenges Delaware agriculture as input costs continue climbing this growing season.
Hall questions whether the agricultural industry has taken the wrong approach. He notes that most farming conferences today concentrate on certification requirements rather than discussing financial returns. While pesticide experts draw large crowds when presenting new chemical products, they rarely mention treatment expenses.
Hall recalls a well-known weed specialist from years past who would chuckle when questioned about costs. With input expenses rising again this season, he believes it’s crucial to shift attention toward profitability.
A former colleague once established a corn competition that awarded high economic returns rather than just bushels per acre. Though it seemed like an excellent concept, the program ended when the organizer retired because he handled most of the financial calculations himself.
While yield competitions remain widespread today, Hall worries that farmers have become too focused on pushing production limits without considering profit margins. He emphasizes that production matters greatly, but fears this yield-first approach has created problems.
Over the next two weeks, Hall plans to examine two critical issues to support his argument. He encourages growers who haven’t prepared crop budgets to review their financial planning.
Using Iowa State University information, Hall calculated machinery expenses and combined them with fixed costs, reaching $733 per acre for 2026 corn production. This figure includes various operational items detailed in his analysis.
To determine projected per-bushel costs, farmers should divide this amount by anticipated yield. With 200 bushels per acre, the example shows $3.67 in variable costs per bushel.
Hall discovers that most producers stop their calculations at this point during discussions. However, he stresses that fixed costs must also be included in the total. His examples combine fixed expenses with cash requirements to determine business cash flow needs, assuming the farm provides the only income source. After reviewing his January 13th article, he realized family living expenses should be added to fixed costs.
The fixed cost items totaled $325,980 for a 1,000-acre operation to simplify calculations. Dividing this by acreage yielded $325 per acre. Like variable costs, he divided this by the expected 200-bushel yield, resulting in $1.63 per bushel. Total costs equal variable costs plus fixed costs: $3.67 + $1.63 = $5.30.
Comparing this to December 2026 corn futures prices reveals concerning numbers. On February 19th, December harvest futures traded at $4.68. Historically, annual price peaks often occur in February or March. Even adding positive basis to futures prices likely won’t reach the $5.30 break-even point, making 2026 prospects look dim.
Hall’s analysis shows total per-bushel costs at different yield levels: 240, 200, and 160 bushels per acre. The differences are significant. Since yield mapping consistently demonstrates soil variability across farms, he poses a challenging question:
Must farmers plant every available acre? He acknowledges this requires a major philosophical shift toward idling some ground, wondering how many operators would consider this approach.
Soybean economics present similar challenges. Hall’s January 20th column examined soybean budgets using Iowa State data. Their 2026 variable cost estimates include seed and chemicals at $230.95, labor at $44.33, and land at $286.00, totaling $561.28 per acre. Adding the same $325 fixed costs used for corn creates a total of $886.28. Using a 70-bushel yield, estimated costs reach $12.66 per bushel.
November soybean harvest futures traded at $11.16 on February 19th. Soybeans typically face negative basis, making $10.75 a realistic selling price.
Applying the same scenario used for corn analysis, an 85-bushel yield would cost $886 divided by 85, or $10.42 per bushel. This appears manageable, but lower yields create problems. A 55-bushel crop would cost $886 divided by 55, or $16.10 per bushel.
Achieving profitability in 2026 will prove difficult. Since higher yields showed the most promise, reducing variable costs may be challenging. However, some fixed costs and cash payment items might be eliminated. Machinery payments deserve first consideration, as most equipment loans require payments exceeding depreciation rates.
Eliminating equipment with high payments will be painful but might restore profitability. Having adequate cash for payments is essential for maintaining cash flow.
Hall concludes his budget discussion with this thought: Why plant marginal soils when yields are so vital for profitability?
Next week, he will examine supply and demand factors, which he expects will be even more concerning.
(Note: Hall researches material from Allendale, DTN, USDA, University Land Grants and other credible sources when compiling articles. This represents expert consensus rather than personal opinion. Those seeking marketing coaching or strategy discussions can contact him at [email protected] or call 410-708-8781.)
Delaware farmers will have the opportunity to request federal financial assistance starting Monday, as the U.S. Department of Agriculture opens applications for its massive $11 billion Farmer Bridge Assistance Program.
The USDA has officially announced that the registration window is now available for agricultural producers seeking support through this significant aid initiative.
(Editor’s note: Nicole Cook serves as an environmental and agricultural faculty legal specialist at UMES. This information should not be considered legal or financial guidance for readers.)
As winter’s chill keeps us indoors, many are already dreaming of spring’s arrival: gentle winds, blooming gardens, and for prospective beekeepers, purchasing their first nucleus colony!
Maryland’s farming sector depends heavily on honey bees, and many agricultural producers supplement their earnings by maintaining hives for honey and beeswax production, plus crop pollination services.
However, due to these insects’ critical role in agriculture, Maryland has enacted detailed regulations designed to protect bee colony health – rules the state enforces rigorously.
Breaking Maryland’s beekeeping regulations actually constitutes a misdemeanor offense.
Therefore, before purchasing your first colony, ensure you’re familiar with Maryland’s legal requirements for bee ownership.
Maryland’s Department of Agriculture oversees approval for bringing honey bee colonies into the state.
No individual may bring colonies or previously used beekeeping equipment into Maryland without proper inspection documentation from an authorized apiary inspector in the originating state.
Any bees or equipment entering Maryland without required paperwork will face quarantine in an MDA-designated location and may be eliminated at the owner’s cost if not removed within 24 hours of department notification.
All beekeepers must allow MDA access for colony inspections and complete registration within 30 days of acquiring bees, then annually by January 1st thereafter.
Registration and inspection services are provided at no charge, though certificates cannot be transferred between owners.
Registration forms are available at http://mda.maryland.gov/plants-pests/Pages/apiary_inspection.aspx.
MDA inspections verify that honey processing facilities maintain cleanliness and sanitation standards, proper ventilation, adequate lighting with protective coverings over food areas to prevent contamination.
Inspectors also confirm accessible water supplies for processing areas and ensure honey houses serve exclusively for extraction, processing, packaging, or handling honey during harvest periods. All exterior openings in extraction and packaging areas must have intact screening.
Each colony requires moveable frames that can be extracted without damaging other combs, and honey extraction is limited to capped combs free of bee brood, larvae, wax moths, or small hive beetles.
When transporting bee colonies through Maryland, all hives must remain screened or covered continuously, and vehicle engines must stay running except during fuel stops to prevent bee agitation, unless bees are stored in refrigerated compartments maintained at 45 degrees Fahrenheit.
Vehicles carrying bees cannot travel more than one mile from interstate highways.
Beyond state requirements, beekeepers should research local county and municipal restrictions.
Frederick County’s zoning rules, for instance, mandate apiaries be positioned at least 10 feet from property boundaries, include on-site water sources to prevent bees from seeking water elsewhere, and be situated behind solid barriers at least six feet high that run parallel to property lines and extend 10 feet past the apiary in both directions.
Beekeepers employing workers must submit either a Certificate of Compliance with State Workmen’s Compensation Laws or provide MDA with workers’ compensation policy or binder numbers as proof of coverage.
Additional details about Maryland’s beekeeping laws, including information about how beekeeping qualifies as agricultural use for reduced property tax assessments under Maryland’s Tax-Property Article, can be found at https://www.agrisk.umd.edu by searching “bee.”
French agriculture officials announced Friday they are removing nearly all restrictions on cattle transportation after containing a lumpy skin disease outbreak that has impacted livestock across the country.
Agriculture Minister Annie Genevard revealed the decision during a radio interview, explaining that authorities have not documented any new infections since January 2nd. The only remaining restrictions apply to a small region near the Spanish border where related cases have been identified.
“This means that we can return to normal life, that we can trade again, that we can move these animals again,” Genevard stated during her appearance on France Inter radio.
The infectious disease, transmitted primarily through biting insects, triggers fever and creates painful bumps on cattle skin while decreasing milk production and weakening the animals. French veterinary authorities have documented 117 separate outbreaks, with most cases concentrated in Alpine regions and southwestern areas of the country.
The outbreak’s impact extends beyond farm operations, affecting one of Europe’s most prominent agricultural exhibitions. For the first time since its establishment, the International Agriculture Show in Paris will proceed without any cattle on display when it opens Saturday.
“The farmers have chosen to be cautious. I understand them, I respect them,” the agriculture minister commented regarding the exhibition decision.
This absence represents a significant change for the annual event, which typically features 500 to 600 cattle that serve as major attractions for the roughly 600,000 attendees, particularly families with children interested in seeing farm animals.
The government’s response to the disease outbreak, including the elimination of entire herds in affected areas, has drawn criticism from some agricultural producers. This controversy contributed to farmer demonstrations in Paris during recent weeks.
Among European nations, France has experienced the most severe impact from lumpy skin disease, though Italy and Spain have also reported cases within their borders.
British agricultural leaders have launched a groundbreaking program designed to help the country’s poultry industry transition from imported soy to domestically-produced protein sources.
The announcement came during the From Soya to Sustainability conference, where organizers revealed a new approach to converting scientific research into practical solutions for livestock farmers across the UK.
Central to this effort is the introduction of ‘Pioneer Pods’ – compact working groups that bring together crop farmers and livestock producers to collaborate on sustainable protein development. These specialized teams represent a novel strategy for bridging the gap between laboratory discoveries and real-world agricultural applications.
The program reflects growing concerns about the environmental impact and supply chain vulnerabilities associated with imported soy products, while highlighting opportunities for British farmers to develop alternative protein crops that can be grown locally.
Listen to the Morning Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 20, 2026
DELMARVA — Delaware’s poultry producers are working to optimize feed formulations as raw material costs continue fluctuating. Nutritionists across the region say feed efficiency has become critical for maintaining profitability this season. What was once straightforward has evolved into a complex calculation process as ingredient quality varies significantly from shipment to shipment.
Markets
Corn futures for March delivery closed Thursday at $4.59 per bushel. Soybeans settled at $10.43, while wheat finished at $5.37. Local cash corn on Delmarva is running $4.20 per bushel. Soybeans are bringing $9.90.
Forecast
Expect rain today with temperatures reaching 50 degrees under southeast winds at 5 miles per hour. Tonight drops to 34 degrees with partly cloudy skies developing. Saturday looks partly sunny with highs near 47 degrees and northwest winds at 5 miles per hour. Rain returns late Saturday night. Sunday brings a mix of rain transitioning to rain and snow as temperatures fall to 41 degrees. Fieldwork remains on hold through the weekend with wet conditions persisting.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 20, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Delaware’s poultry industry is grappling with increasingly sophisticated challenges when it comes to creating profitable feed formulations for their flocks. What was once a straightforward process has evolved into a complex juggling act that requires precise calculations and strategic decision-making.
Poultry nutritionists across the region are working to navigate an environment filled with unpredictable factors that directly impact their bottom line. Raw material quality varies significantly from shipment to shipment, while market prices continue to experience dramatic swings that can affect profitability overnight.
Industry professionals are discovering that success in today’s market requires more than traditional approaches. The key to maintaining strong financial returns while ensuring birds receive optimal nutrition lies in employing sophisticated analytical tools combined with carefully selected feed enhancement products.
Adding to the complexity, poultry operations must now balance traditional performance metrics with evolving environmental responsibility standards and changing production objectives that reflect consumer demands and regulatory requirements.
For Delaware’s significant poultry sector, which plays a crucial role in the state’s agricultural economy, mastering these feed optimization strategies has become essential for remaining competitive in an increasingly challenging marketplace.
During Thursday evening’s dinner at the USDA’s Agricultural Outlook Forum, Ray Starling urged attendees to examine how broad societal shifts could impact the future of American agriculture.
Starling specifically pointed to declining male workforce participation as one cultural phenomenon that farming industry leaders should analyze for its potential effects on agricultural operations nationwide.
The expert’s remarks came as part of his address to the gathering of agricultural professionals and policymakers at the forum’s evening event.
A senior agricultural policy official from Ohio Farm Bureau is expressing confidence that the current farm bill legislation will receive approval in 2026. Brad Bales, who serves as the senior director of state and national policy for the organization, believes the prospects look promising for passage of the updated legislation.
According to Bales, farmers across the region require stability for future planning. “We need to have that long-term certainty,” he states. “A lot has occurred in the farm economy since 2018.”
The comments reflect growing confidence among agricultural leaders that lawmakers will move forward with the comprehensive legislation that addresses farming policies and programs nationwide.
A new economic survey paints a troubling picture for agricultural producers across the country, with Delaware farmers likely feeling similar pressures. The February Rural Mainstreet Index has dropped below the growth-neutral threshold for the 12th occasion since January 2023, indicating persistent financial challenges in rural communities.
Ernie Goss, an economist at Creighton University who analyzes the monthly survey data, attributes the declining conditions to fundamental market imbalances affecting agricultural operations. According to Goss, both supply chain disruptions and consumer demand fluctuations are creating significant headwinds for farming operations nationwide.
The economist explained that market demand challenges are particularly evident in commodity pricing trends that directly impact farm revenues and profitability across the agricultural sector.
Delaware farmers and agricultural producers across the country could be in for some relief in 2026, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s top economic forecaster.
Chief Economist Justin Benavidez projects that American agriculture will face somewhat improved conditions next year, with commodity prices expected to climb modestly while the costs of supplies and workforce expenses level off.
The forecast suggests that after facing challenging economic pressures, farmers may finally see market conditions shift in their favor as key crop prices show signs of strengthening and the expense of running agricultural operations becomes more manageable.
ANNAPOLIS, MD – Maryland’s State Soil Conservation Committee has scheduled a virtual public meeting for Thursday, February 19, 2026, running from 9:30 a.m. until noon.
The online session will be open to anyone interested in attending and will center on discussions about soil conservation initiatives and water quality programs throughout the state.
Those who wish to participate in the virtual meeting can obtain access information by reaching out to Loretta Collins, who serves as Executive Secretary for the State Soil Conservation Committee. Collins can be contacted via email at [email protected].
Maryland’s committee dedicated to addressing invasive plant species will convene for a scheduled session on April 28th, 2026, according to a recent announcement.
The meeting will take place from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. at the Maryland Department of Agriculture headquarters, specifically in room 114. Officials are offering flexibility for attendees by providing both in-person participation and virtual access options.
Those seeking additional details about the upcoming session can reach out to David Grow via email at [email protected] for more information.
ANNAPOLIS, MD – Veterinary professionals and stakeholders can mark their calendars for an upcoming regulatory meeting scheduled for early April in Maryland’s capital city.
The Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners has announced they will convene on April 2nd, 2026, beginning at 10:30 in the morning. The session will take place at the Maryland Department of Agriculture headquarters in Annapolis.
Board members plan to address several key items during their gathering, including the review and approval of new license applications, evaluation of continuing education requirements, and discussion of routine administrative matters.
Those seeking additional details about the upcoming meeting can reach out to Executive Director Nathaniel Boan, who can be contacted by phone at 410-841-5862 or via email at [email protected].
The world’s leading potash manufacturer is projecting stronger demand for their fertilizer product next year, even as agricultural producers struggle with tight profit margins and reduced spending on farm inputs.
During their quarterly earnings discussion on February 19th, Canadian-based Nutrien outlined expectations for growing potash sales in 2026, pointing to several market factors including substantial harvest yields in 2025, limited fall fertilizer applications across the United States, and potash’s competitive pricing advantage over alternative nutrients.
According to Nutrien’s Chief Executive Ken Seitz, North American potash purchases will be “driven by the need to replenish soil nutrients following a record crop and a shortened fall application window.” Seitz also noted that favorable weather conditions in Australia should boost farmer demand for potash in that region.
However, the company continues facing challenges in Brazil, where their retail agricultural product sales remain sluggish due to poor farm profitability, leading producers to postpone fertilizer purchases as long as feasible, Seitz explained.
Agricultural producers worldwide are experiencing financial pressure as grain prices remain depressed while fertilizer costs haven’t decreased proportionally, though they’ve dropped significantly from post-pandemic peaks. American farmers are anticipated to plant fewer corn acres this season, with expensive nitrogen fertilizer potentially influencing this decision.
Market analysts predict farmers may cut back on phosphate fertilizer applications this spring due to economic constraints, similar to reductions seen in late 2025. This strategy works because phosphate nutrients persist in soil beyond the application year, allowing producers to sometimes delay purchases. Such delays aren’t typically viable with nitrogen-based fertilizers.
Seitz doesn’t anticipate similar reductions in potash usage since it represents the most affordable fertilizer option and the substantial 2025 crops depleted significant soil nutrients.
When facing poor profitability or financial losses, farmers will attempt to maximize crop production, which requires sufficient fertilization, he explained.
“Their focus is very much on yield,” Seitz stated.
DELMARVA — The USDA is facing heavy criticism from agricultural professionals nationwide after publishing major corrections to corn production data. The federal agency released final 2025 corn acreage numbers in January that dramatically exceeded earlier projections from June. The unexpected increase sent grain prices tumbling more than 5%.
Industry professionals who depend on USDA data for planning and marketing decisions are questioning the reliability of government statistics. The agency has historically been considered the most trusted source for agricultural statistics globally.
Markets
March corn futures are trading at $4.32 per bushel. Soybeans are at $10.68. Wheat is at $5.14. Locally across Delmarva, number 2 yellow corn is bringing $4.25 at eastern shore elevators.
Forecast
The region will see partly sunny skies Wednesday with a high near 43°. Northwest winds 10-20 mph. Tonight drops to 24° under mostly clear skies.
Thursday looks mostly sunny with a high near 36°. Thursday night will be cold, bottoming out around 19°.
Friday brings sunshine with a high near 37°. Conditions stay dry through the weekend with temperatures in the low 40s Saturday and Sunday before a chance of rain moves in Sunday night into Monday.
DELMARVA — Growers across the Delmarva Peninsula are preparing fields for spring planting as February’s window for pre-season maintenance narrows. Equipment dealers across the Eastern Shore report steady traffic as farmers lock in seed purchases and finalize nitrogen application plans. Time remains to test soil and adjust lime programs before spring fieldwork ramps up.
Markets
March corn futures settled at $5.18/bu on Thursday. March soybeans closed at $10.74/bu, while March wheat came in at $5.51/bu. Locally, cash corn on Delmarva is running $4.90/bu. Soybeans are fetching $10.35/bu at regional elevators.
Forecast
Partly sunny skies are expected Thursday with highs around 35°F. Northwest winds 10-20 mph will keep conditions crisp. Overnight temperatures will drop to 19°F under partly cloudy skies.
Friday brings full sunshine with highs climbing to 36°F and lighter winds out of the northwest at 5-10 mph. Conditions stay dry through the weekend, favorable for equipment prep or barn maintenance.
Fields remain too wet for tillage, but drainage should continue improving with the dry stretch. The next chance of precipitation doesn’t arrive until Sunday.
DELMARVA — Corn plantings across Delmarva could increase 3% to 5% over last year according to early indications ahead of USDA’s updated acreage projections set for release next week. Soybean acres are expected to hold steady across Delaware and the Eastern Shore.
Local grain elevators report farmer interest in forward contracting remains strong despite price volatility. Several Sussex County operations have already locked in inputs for the coming season, looking to manage risk ahead of what’s shaping up to be another uncertain year.
Markets
March corn futures opened at $5.12 per bushel overnight. Soybeans are trading at $11.87 for March delivery. Wheat is sitting at $5.43.
Locally, cash corn on Delmarva is bringing $4.90 at the elevator. Soybeans are fetching $11.50.
Forecast
Friday the 13th started cold with temperatures climbing from 19° overnight to a high near 36° under sunny skies. Northwest winds 5 to 10 miles per hour provide good drying conditions for equipment maintenance outdoors. Tonight drops back to 21° with mostly clear skies and calm winds.
Saturday looks better with highs reaching 45° and mostly sunny conditions. By Sunday, conditions change as a system brings a chance of mixed rain and snow Sunday into Monday. Precipitation likely continues into Presidents Day with light rain expected. Temperatures through the period stay manageable, ranging from the low 20s at night to mid-40s during the day.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 13, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Evening Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 13, 2026
DELMARVA — Delmarva grain farmers are leaning toward corn over soybeans for the 2026 spring planting season, according to early indications as USDA finalizes acreage estimates. Higher corn futures and stronger demand from the region’s poultry industry are driving the shift.
Extension agents across Delaware and the Eastern Shore report corn could pick up an additional 5 to 8 percent of planted acres compared to last spring. That would mark the biggest shift in 3 years. Input dealers report seed orders reflect the trend, with corn seed sales running ahead of last year’s pace.
Markets
March corn closed at $4.73 a bushel, up 2 cents. March soybeans settled at $10.19, down 4 cents. March wheat finished at $5.51, unchanged.
Locally, cash corn on Delmarva is moving at $4.60 a bushel. Soybeans are bringing $9.85.
Forecast
Friday evening brings cold but dry conditions with temperatures falling to 21 degrees tonight under mostly clear skies. Saturday looks sunny with highs around 45 degrees.
Sunday brings a shift as a mixed precipitation system moves in by afternoon. Rain and snow chances increase Sunday night into Monday, impacting any field work plans early next week. Temperatures stay in the low to mid 40s through the holiday weekend.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 13, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Morning Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 14, 2026
DELMARVA — The U.S. Department of Agriculture faced heavy criticism this week after publishing what experts are calling unusually large corrections to corn production data. The federal agency released final 2025 corn acreage numbers in January that dramatically exceeded earlier projections from June. That unexpected increase caused already struggling grain prices to plummet by more than 5%.
Industry professionals who depend on USDA figures for marketing decisions expressed frustration with the historically trusted agency. The data errors have raised questions about reliability heading into the 2026 planting season. Delmarva corn growers are watching these developments closely as they finalize acreage decisions for spring.
Markets
March corn futures settled at $4.17 per bushel. March soybeans closed at $10.42. March wheat ended at $5.68. Local cash corn on Delmarva brought $3.90 per bushel. Soybeans averaged $9.85.
Forecast
Temperatures rebounded overnight from 18°F. Saturday looks good with mostly sunny skies and highs near 45°F under light westerly winds. Ideal conditions exist for any equipment maintenance or barn work.
Sunday turns cloudier with highs around 44°F and a chance of light rain developing by evening. Sunday night brings concern as rain could mix with or change to freezing rain with lows near 29°F. Monday’s holiday could see lingering freezing rain possible early before skies clear. Indoor work is recommended for Sunday evening through Monday morning.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 14, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Evening Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 14, 2026
DELMARVA — The U.S. Department of Agriculture faced intense scrutiny this week after publishing major corrections to corn production data that sent grain markets tumbling. The federal agency released final 2025 corn acreage numbers in January that dramatically exceeded earlier June projections. The unexpected increase caused already struggling grain prices to plummet by more than 5%.
Agricultural professionals who depend on USDA statistics for critical business decisions are questioning the agency’s reliability. The errors represent one of the largest statistical corrections in recent years, shaking confidence in what’s historically been considered the most trusted source for agricultural data worldwide. Delmarva grain producers felt the impact immediately as futures markets reacted.
Markets
Corn futures closed this week at $4.38 a bushel. Soybeans settled at $10.62. Wheat finished at $5.19. Local cash corn on Delmarva is running $3.90.
Forecast
Partly sunny skies are expected this evening with temperatures holding near 45°. Tonight drops to 28° with mostly cloudy conditions and patchy freezing fog developing. Sunday brings that freezing fog early, then light rain likely as temperatures climb to 43°. Sunday night expect rain transitioning to a chance of rain and snow as lows hit 31°. Producers should plan accordingly with that precipitation moving in Sunday and lingering into the holiday Monday.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 14, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Morning Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 16, 2026
DELMARVA — Delaware’s poultry industry is bracing for higher feed costs this week as grain markets continue their upward trend. Broiler producers across Sussex County are evaluating contract terms with integrators as February’s volatility squeezes margins. Industry sources say elevated propane costs for heating operations are adding another $15 to $20 per house per week compared to this time last year.
Markets
March corn futures opened at $6.47 per bushel, up $0.03 from Friday’s close. Soybeans for March delivery are trading at $13.18, gaining $0.05 overnight. Wheat futures are holding steady at $6.82 per bushel.
Locally on Delmarva, number 2 yellow corn is bringing $6.30 at Dover-area elevators. Soybeans are fetching $12.90 per bushel at Seaford.
Forecast
Patchy fog early this morning will give way to mostly cloudy skies by mid-morning. Highs will reach 41° with light north winds at 5 to 10 mph. No precipitation is expected today, which means good conditions for equipment maintenance and barn work.
Overnight tonight temperatures drop to 27° under mostly cloudy skies with calm winds shifting out of the south. Tuesday looks partly sunny with highs climbing to 46° and light southwest winds. Dry conditions will continue through Tuesday. Rain chances don’t return to the region until Wednesday when light precipitation could move in.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 16, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Evening Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 16, 2026
DELMARVA — Delaware cattle ranchers are navigating a complex market situation despite historically high livestock prices. Farm Credit Services of America is urging producers to implement comprehensive risk management strategies as market volatility continues to challenge the industry.
Landon Nelson from the company’s Commercial Insurance Services division says cattle operations need to shield their investments during these turbulent times.
Meanwhile, federal authorities have charged 5 individuals in a massive nationwide cattle fraud scheme totaling $220 million. Among those indicted are Joshua Link from Stafford, Missouri and Tia Link from Smithton, Missouri, facing wire fraud and money laundering charges according to the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Texas.
Markets
Corn futures closed at $4.48/bu, down 3 cents. Soybeans settled at $10.19, off 8 cents. Wheat finished at $5.25, down 2 cents.
Locally on Delmarva, broiler growers are seeing 6 cents per pound, while feed-grade corn is bringing $4.35.
Forecast
Expect patchy fog developing tonight with lows around 29°F. Tuesday brings more patchy fog in the morning, then partly sunny skies with highs near 47°F. Southwest winds up to 5 mph.
Wednesday brings increasing clouds with a chance of light rain developing by afternoon, highs in the low 50s. That chance of rain continues Wednesday night. Thursday stays mostly cloudy with another chance of light rain and highs near 49°F.
Field conditions should remain workable through Tuesday, but that midweek rain system will likely put fieldwork on hold.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 16, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Morning Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 17, 2026
DELMARVA — A comprehensive worldwide analysis has revealed troubling increases in toxic contamination affecting animal feed supplies across Delmarva and beyond. The dsm-firmenich World Mycotoxin Survey covering January through December 2025 documented consistently elevated contamination levels involving multiple toxic substances appearing simultaneously in feed samples.
The research identified substantial variations between different geographic regions and highlighted that certain feed commodities face particularly high risk. Poultry and livestock producers on the Eastern Shore should work closely with feed suppliers to ensure proper testing protocols are in place.
Policy
The UK’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has authorized the return of processed animal protein to livestock feed for swine and poultry operations, though implementation requires a sanitary partnership with the European Union first.
Markets
March corn futures are trading at $4.78 per bushel. March soybeans at $10.42. March wheat at $5.61. Local grain elevators across Delaware are paying $4.60 for cash corn and $10.15 for cash soybeans.
Forecast
Patchy fog clears this morning with mostly cloudy conditions developing. High temperature today reaching 48° with light southwest winds up to 5 miles per hour. Tonight stays mostly cloudy with temperatures dropping to 34°.
Wednesday brings a 50% chance of light rain with highs near 52° and south winds up to 10 miles per hour. Producers should plan field work accordingly with rain chances increasing midweek.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 17, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Evening Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 17, 2026
DELMARVA — Federal regulators are proposing major changes to meat processing operations that could impact Delmarva’s poultry industry. The USDA’s Food Safety Inspection Service has put forward new rules that would allow pork and poultry plants to operate production lines at faster speeds based on their equipment and safety records.
The agency says it will maintain full oversight even as facilities increase processing capacity. The proposal comes as livestock supplies remain tight nationwide, with cattle particularly scarce.
Swine Health
A new swine health initiative from the National Pork Board aims to strengthen disease prevention across pig farming operations, targeting serious threats including African Swine Fever and Foot and Mouth Disease.
Markets
March corn closed at $4.26¼ per bushel, down 5½ cents. March soybeans gained 1 cent to finish at $11.34. March wheat fell 8 cents to $5.34¾.
Live cattle jumped sharply, with April contracts up $2.17 to $242.80 per hundredweight. Feeder cattle surged $4.82.
Forecast
Widespread fog continues tonight with lows around 33°F. Wednesday will see that fog lifting with highs reaching 52°F under partly sunny skies. Rain chances increase Thursday into Friday with temperatures in the mid-40s to low 50s.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 17, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Morning Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 18, 2026
DELMARVA — Federal food safety officials are proposing regulatory changes that would let meat and poultry processing plants run their production lines faster. The Food Safety and Inspection Service under USDA has put forward new regulations affecting pork and poultry facilities nationwide.
The changes come as the industry deals with tight cattle supplies, with plants currently running about 25,000 more hooks than available cattle on a weekly basis according to CattleFax.
Agricultural Technology
New FCC restrictions on foreign drone imports could slow agricultural technology advancement, warns a Michigan State researcher. The regulations created obstacles for manufacturers trying to secure approval for international drone models before restrictions took effect late last year.
Markets
March corn settled at $4.26.25/bu, down 5.5 cents. March soybeans gained 1 cent to $11.34/bu. March wheat fell 8.75 cents to $5.61.25/bu.
Livestock showed strength with April live cattle jumping $2.17 to $242.80/cwt.
Forecast
Dense fog this morning gives way to highs near 52°F with a chance of light rain developing. Thursday brings light rain likely with highs in the mid 40s°F and east winds up to 10 mph. Rain continues Friday with highs near 49°F.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 18, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Evening Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 18, 2026
DELMARVA — House Agriculture Committee Chairman Glenn Thompson has unveiled Farm Bill 2.0, the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, designed to address the current farm financial crisis. Thompson acknowledged significant financial pain in American agriculture, stating that farmers need a bridge. The 5-year framework aims to provide updated support programs for struggling producers nationwide.
Livestock
U.S. poultry production shows modest growth with a 2% increase in broiler-type eggs being set for hatching and chick placements nationwide, according to new data from the National Agricultural Statistics Service. The figures reflect ongoing expansion in America’s chicken farming sector.
Markets
Live cattle April contracts settled down $0.27 to $242.52 per hundredweight. Dairy commodities moved higher. Cheese blocks gained $0.05 to $1.50 per pound, while barrels added $0.02 to $1.47. Nonfat dry milk rose to $1.5975 per pound.
Forecast
Rain is expected to move in tonight with temperatures dropping to 35°F. Thursday brings very light rain with highs reaching 45°F. Light rain continues Thursday night into Friday with temperatures in the upper 40s. The wet pattern persists through Friday night before drier conditions arrive Saturday.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 18, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Morning Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 19, 2026
DELMARVA — House Agriculture Committee Chairman Glenn Thompson has introduced the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, aiming to provide financial relief for struggling farmers nationwide. Thompson says there’s a lot of pain in American agriculture right now, and producers need a bridge. The comprehensive bill establishes a 5-year support framework through updated assistance programs.
Poultry Production
U.S. poultry production shows modest growth with a 2% increase in broiler-type eggs set for hatching and chick placements rising by the same margin, according to the National Agricultural Statistics Service. The data reflects continued expansion in America’s chicken farming sector.
Markets
March corn futures closed at $4.47 per bushel, soybeans at $10.68, and wheat at $5.27.
Forecast
Expect patchy fog giving way to light rain likely today with highs near 46°F and east winds 5-10 mph. Tonight brings light rain with lows around 37°F. Friday looks wet with rain and highs near 49°F. Saturday turns mostly sunny with temperatures reaching 48°F before another system brings rain and snow likely Sunday into Monday.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Morning Edition, February 19, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Listen to the Evening Delmarva Farm Report Update — February 19, 2026
DELMARVA — The world’s largest potash producer is forecasting stronger fertilizer demand in 2026, despite tight margins hitting farmers across Delmarva and beyond. Canadian-based Nutrien says the company is expecting increased potash sales this year, driven by strong 2025 harvest yields, limited fall fertilizer applications across the United States, and potash’s competitive pricing advantage over alternative nutrients. The projection comes as many producers are cutting back on input costs.
Regional News
Maryland oyster harvesters received relief as the state’s Department of Natural Resources extended the commercial oyster season by 2 weeks after brutal winter ice locked boats out of the water. The season will now run through April 14 instead of March 31. Watermen lost significant harvesting days when frozen conditions made it impossible to work the Chesapeake Bay during what is normally prime season.
Markets
March corn futures closed at $4.38 per bushel, soybeans at $10.62, and wheat at $5.71. Cash corn on Delmarva is bringing $4.25, soybeans $10.40.
Forecast
Rain is expected to continue through tonight with temperatures around 37°. Friday brings more rain with highs reaching 51° before drying out over the weekend. Partly sunny Saturday with highs near 48°.
This article is based on the Delmarva Farm Report Update Evening Edition, February 19, 2026. Hosted by Tom Bradley.
Wednesday’s agricultural commodity trading session concluded with mixed results across grain and livestock markets on February 19, 2026.
In grain markets, March corn contracts finished at $4.25 3/4, declining by 1 1/4 cents from the previous session. Meanwhile, March soybean futures climbed 7 1/2 cents to close at $11.41. Soybean-related products performed strongly, with March soybean meal advancing 90 cents to reach $304.80 per ton, and March soybean oil gaining 109 points to settle at 59.68 cents per pound.
Wheat futures also posted gains, with March Chicago wheat contracts rising 12 1/2 cents to end at $5.59 1/2 per bushel.
Livestock markets showed varied performance as well. April live cattle contracts increased 90 cents to close at $243.42 per hundredweight, while March feeder cattle dropped 30 cents to $370.27. April lean hog futures moved higher, finishing at $93.45 per hundredweight.
Cattle futures displayed varied performance at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange as traders awaited the week’s direct trading activity and Friday’s cattle inventory report from federal agriculture officials. Live cattle contracts for April delivery gained $.90 to close at $243.42, while June contracts rose $.45 to finish at $238.87. Meanwhile, feeder cattle saw declines with March contracts dropping $.30 to close at $370.27.
Cattle markets are expected to experience significant fluctuations over the next twelve months, according to a livestock economics specialist. Derrell Peel from Oklahoma State University predicts that trading patterns will remain unpredictable as the industry navigates various challenges.
Peel specifically warns that when the United States restarts live cattle imports from Mexico, the futures market will likely show an immediate negative response. “The futures market will react negatively, at least for a couple of days,” Peel stated. “But then I think we’re going to figure out that it’s a” reasonable development for the industry.
The economist’s projections suggest that market participants should prepare for continued price swings and trading uncertainty as various factors influence cattle valuations throughout the year.