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The British Broadcasting Corporation announced Wednesday that Matt Brittin, a veteran Google executive, will serve as its new director-general during a turbulent period marked by legal challenges from President Donald Trump and uncertainty over the network’s funding future.

The 57-year-old Brittin brings nearly 20 years of experience from Google, where he most recently served as president overseeing operations across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Despite lacking traditional broadcasting experience, he will assume leadership of the century-old public broadcaster.

“Now, more than ever, we need a thriving BBC that works for everyone in a complex, uncertain and fast changing world,” Brittin stated, calling the 104-year-old institution “an extraordinary, uniquely British asset.”

Brittin will begin his role on May 18, succeeding Tim Davie, who stepped down in November following controversy over the broadcaster’s handling of Trump’s January 6, 2021 Capitol speech.

The legal dispute stems from a documentary that aired shortly before the 2024 presidential election, which combined three separate quotes from Trump’s speech to create what appeared to be a single statement encouraging supporters to march with him and “fight like hell.”

Trump has filed a defamation lawsuit in Florida federal court seeking $10 billion in damages, alleging the BBC presented a “false, defamatory, deceptive, disparaging, inflammatory, and malicious depiction” of him in “a brazen attempt to interfere in and influence” the 2024 election.

While the BBC’s chairman has issued an apology to Trump, acknowledging the edit created “the impression of a direct call for violent action,” the broadcaster denies defaming the president and is fighting the lawsuit.

BBC attorneys have petitioned the Southern District of Florida court to dismiss the case, arguing it could create a “chilling effect” on aggressive journalism covering public figures and events. The network also contends the lawsuit lacks merit since the documentary never aired in Florida or anywhere else in the United States.

Beyond the Trump litigation, the BBC confronts its once-per-decade charter renewal process, which determines its public funding levels. The broadcaster currently operates on revenue from an annual license fee of 174.50 pounds ($230) that all UK households must pay to watch live television or BBC programming.

Opposition to the license fee system has intensified in the streaming era, with critics including commercial broadcasters arguing the traditional model is outdated as viewers abandon conventional television schedules and equipment.

The current center-left Labour government has pledged “sustainable and fair” BBC funding but hasn’t eliminated the possibility of replacing the license fee with alternative financing methods.

Acknowledging the challenges ahead, Brittin described the situation as “a moment of real risk, yet also real opportunity.”

“The BBC needs the pace and energy to be both where stories are, and where audiences are,” he explained. “To build on the reach, trust and creative strengths today, confront challenges with courage, and thrive as a public service fit for the future. I can’t wait to start this work.”

MOSCOW – Russia’s nuclear energy agency removed another 163 workers from Iran’s Bushehr nuclear facility on Wednesday, according to reports from Moscow-based media.

The head of Rosatom, Russia’s state nuclear corporation, Alexei Likhachev, indicated that approximately 300 company employees are still working at the Bushehr site, though additional departures are planned.

The Russian government originally constructed the nuclear facility at Bushehr, and Rosatom has been working on expanding the site with new reactor units. However, construction activities have been halted since military conflicts involving the United States and Israel began with Iran last month.

BUDAPEST – A man who once hung a photograph of Viktor Orban on his childhood bedroom wall is now positioned to end the Hungarian leader’s grip on power after more than a decade and a half.

Peter Magyar was just nine years old when Hungary emerged from communist rule in 1990, and he decorated his family home in Budapest with pictures of prominent political leaders of the era. Among them was Orban, then a young attorney who had gained national recognition for boldly calling for Soviet forces to withdraw from Hungary in 1989.

“There was a surge of energy around the regime change that swept me up as a child,” Magyar shared during an appearance on the Fokuszcsoport podcast last year.

Today, surveys indicate Magyar’s center-right, pro-European Union Tisza party holds an advantage over Orban’s nationalist Fidesz party heading into Hungary’s April 12 parliamentary contest.

Magyar, whose surname translates to “Hungarian,” emerged as a political force two years ago following a scandal involving his former spouse, Judit Varga, who had served as Orban’s justice minister. Varga stepped down from all political positions after public outrage over a controversial pardon in a sexual abuse case.

Following the incident, Magyar separated himself from the ruling party and leveled accusations of corruption and propaganda against it, explaining that he had grown disenchanted with Fidesz.

Magyar’s political ascent has been remarkably swift. Within just four months of his first major interview on the YouTube channel Partizan, his newly formed party captured 30% of the vote in the June 2024 European elections, placing second behind Fidesz while overwhelming other opposition groups.

The upcoming election carries weight beyond Hungary’s borders, with potential ramifications for Europe and the continent’s populist far-right movements.

Since 2010, Orban has worked to establish what he terms an “illiberal democracy,” implementing restrictions on press freedom and non-governmental organizations while diminishing judicial independence.

The Hungarian leader has cultivated relationships with Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump, while frequently clashing with the European Union. Brussels has frozen billions of euros in funding over concerns about Hungary’s democratic institutions.

Magyar has committed to restoring Hungary’s Western alignment and eliminating Russian energy dependence by 2035 while maintaining “pragmatic relations” with Moscow. He has also vowed to secure the release of suspended EU funding, which could help jumpstart Hungary’s sluggish economy.

However, Magyar is proceeding cautiously to avoid alienating more conservative voters.

While he doesn’t categorically oppose Ukraine’s potential EU membership like Orban does, Tisza’s platform doesn’t endorse expedited entry for Kyiv. Similar to Fidesz, Tisza rejects EU migrant quotas and would maintain the border barrier constructed under Orban to prevent illegal immigration.

Experts suggest that tensions between Budapest and the EU – intensified by Orban’s blocking of a 90 billion euro aid package for Ukraine – might diminish under Tisza leadership.

“Orban has lost faith in the current form and direction of European integration, and is pursuing a policy of vetoes and obstruction,” explained Botond Feledy, a geopolitical analyst at Red Snow Consulting.

“Tisza has no objection in principle to integration and would pitch its battles at a practical level.”

Magyar has adopted elements of Orban’s political strategy, conducting a grassroots campaign that has penetrated Fidesz’s traditional rural strongholds.

His events prominently display Hungarian flags, mirroring Orban’s approach to appealing to voters’ patriotic sentiments.

Gabor Toka, a senior research fellow at the Vera and Donald Blinken Open Society Archives, credits Magyar’s rapid ascent to his consistent messaging and effective social media strategy.

“Many people are also reassured by the story of someone who has irrevocably come into conflict with the system, and has no way back,” Toka noted, referencing Magyar’s split with Orban.

Current polling shows Tisza leading Fidesz by 8-12 percentage points among committed voters, though government-aligned pollsters report the ruling party ahead.

Born in 1981 to a family of attorneys, Magyar pursued legal studies himself. He wed Varga in 2006, and when her career brought her to Brussels, Magyar entered Hungary’s diplomatic service, focusing on EU legislation. Upon returning home, he worked at a state bank before leading a student loan organization.

Magyar and Varga, who finalized their divorce in 2023, share three children.

Magyar characterizes himself as a person of faith who enjoys preparing meals and playing soccer with friends and his sons.

When asked in December about how politics had changed him, Magyar referenced media descriptions of his temper, responding: “Now I count to 10.”

BUDAPEST, March 25 – Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who describes himself as a country boy and helped establish Hungary as a stronghold of right-wing populism, confronts his most challenging electoral battle in his 16-year tenure against a one-time ally seeking to remove him from power in the April 12 national vote.

The 62-year-old Orban has secured support from former U.S. President Donald Trump and several prominent European conservative figures, yet most polling data indicates his nationalist Fidesz party is trailing behind Peter Magyar’s center-right, pro-European Union Tisza party amid Hungary’s economic struggles.

Once a passionate anti-Communist activist during the Cold War era, Orban has become the EU’s most tenured current leader and maintains hero status among his supporters. However, domestic and international critics charge him with steering Hungary toward authoritarian governance.

Orban entered the world in 1963 in a rural community outside Budapest, pursued legal studies, spent time studying political philosophy at Oxford University, and even competed in semi-professional football before assuming the prime minister role initially in 1998 at the young age of 35.

Under Orban’s leadership, Hungary became a NATO member, though he was voted out in 2002. Following eight years as opposition leader, he achieved a decisive electoral triumph in 2010, which allowed him to restructure Hungary’s constitution and enact significant legislation designed to establish what he termed an “illiberal democracy.”

His concentration of executive authority, new restrictions on non-governmental organizations and press freedoms, plus the undermining of judicial independence have sparked confrontations with the European Union regarding democratic principles, resulting in the suspension of billions of euros in Hungarian funding.

When Europe faced its 2015 migration crisis, Orban positioned himself as the protector of Hungary’s national character and Christian values, rejecting EU requirements to accept asylum seekers, primarily Muslims from Middle Eastern and other regions. His administration has systematically worked to diminish LGBTQ+ protections.

His uncompromising stance on immigration and initiatives to boost Hungary’s declining birth rates have garnered approval from fellow conservative leaders, including Trump.

Orban, who also achieved overwhelming electoral victories in 2014, 2018, and 2022, has received backing this election cycle from Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, France’s National Rally leader Marine Le Pen, and Alternative for Germany’s Alice Weidel.

Trump has also given his support to Orban, stating that U.S.-Hungary relations have achieved “new heights” through their leadership following years of tension under Democratic administrations in Washington.

“Core Fidesz supporters will be heartened by their prime minister rubbing shoulders with Trump,” analysts at think tank Eurasia Group said.

“But while there has been a flurry of trade deals in areas such as defence and energy, there appears to be no additional concrete political aid for the election (from Trump).”

Orban has preserved strong relationships with Russia, a crucial energy provider, and China, whose companies are constructing significant electric vehicle and battery manufacturing facilities in the landlocked Central European nation.

He has attempted to characterize the election as a decision between “war or peace,” implying that Tisza seeks to involve Hungary in the conflict occurring in adjacent Ukraine, which the party vehemently rejects.

“For peace, Fidesz is the safe choice,” Orban said on the campaign trail in February. He has repeatedly clashed with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and angered Hungary’s EU allies by obstructing a 90 billion euro assistance package for Kyiv.

However, polling data suggests Hungarian citizens are more focused on domestic matters like healthcare and the economy, which has remained stagnant for three years.

Hungary endured the EU’s most severe inflation spike after Russia’s February 2022 Ukraine invasion, which pushed food costs near EU average levels, while Hungarian salaries remain the third-lowest among the 27-member bloc.

Even with generous family-friendly policies, including affordable loans and tax advantages, Orban seems to have alienated younger voters as he has shifted further rightward.

With Zavecz Research polling showing only one in five voters under 40 supporting Fidesz, Orban appealed to parents at a campaign event to emphasize the election’s importance to their adult children.

“I know young people like to turn against their parents and this can cause political problems,” said Orban, a father of five and a grandfather.

Despite participating in numerous campaign rallies and maintaining constant interviews and social media activity, he offered a rare insight late last year into the campaign’s potential impact after so many years in leadership.

“When I was a soldier (doing military service), they told us a soldier cannot be cold, he can only perceive the cold,” he said. “I am the same. I am not tired. It is just that my strength is running out.”

A British government-commissioned investigation released Wednesday calls for strict limits on political donations from overseas contributors and a temporary ban on cryptocurrency gifts to political parties.

The independent assessment suggests these changes could significantly affect Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party, which has become a major political force in Britain.

British officials launched this investigation following last year’s imprisonment of a former Reform UK politician who accepted payments to deliver pro-Russian statements and speeches.

Reform UK made history as Britain’s first political party to welcome bitcoin donations, and foreign contributors provided roughly two-thirds of the party’s total fundraising last year.

Under Farage’s leadership, the party has surged ahead of the ruling Labour Party in recent polling and outpaced competing parties in fundraising efforts. Farage, known for his Brexit advocacy and friendship with U.S. President Donald Trump, has transformed Reform into a significant political player.

The investigation, conducted by Philip Rycroft, a former high-ranking government administrator, proposes setting yearly donation limits for British citizens residing abroad at between 100,000 and 300,000 pounds ($402,390). Additionally, the review suggests suspending cryptocurrency donations until proper regulatory frameworks can be established.

“The threat of foreign financial interference in our politics is real, persistent and sustained,” Rycroft stated, noting that while current impacts on British democracy remain limited, the dangers will continue. “The government must act quickly to further limit the risk of foreign financial interference in our politics.”

Currently, British law places no restrictions on political party donations from individuals registered to vote in the UK or from British-registered companies and organizations, including labor unions.

According to Rycroft’s findings, Britain continues facing ongoing attempts by foreign nations, particularly Russia, China and Iran, to influence and weaken the country’s democratic processes.

However, the review identified an additional concern beyond these hostile state activities: a “potential new threat: an emerging willingness of foreign actors and private citizens, including from allies like the United States, to interfere in, and influence, politics abroad in pursuit of their own agenda.”

To address these challenges, the review also suggests establishing a specialized police unit dedicated to investigating foreign political interference allegations, lowering evidence requirements for related criminal charges, and considering stricter penalties for violations.

HONG KONG (AP) — Authorities in Hong Kong have reportedly detained the owner of an independent bookstore along with three employees on charges of distributing prohibited publications, including a biography of imprisoned pro-democracy leader Jimmy Lai, raising additional alarm about diminishing civil liberties in the territory.

In a related development Tuesday, government officials ordered the removal of three business entities connected to Lai’s former newspaper, Apple Daily, from Hong Kong’s corporate registry. According to an official statement, these companies have been dissolved and designated as “prohibited organizations,” with authorities cautioning that any association with them would breach national security legislation enacted in 2024.

Both Lai and the three recently deregistered entities — Apple Daily Limited, Apple Daily Printing Limited, and AD internet Limited — received convictions in December for conspiring to collaborate with foreign entities to threaten national security. Additional convictions were handed down for conspiring to distribute seditious materials under separate sedition statutes.

Last month, Lai received a 20-year prison sentence while each of the three companies faced fines exceeding 3 million Hong Kong dollars (approximately $384,000).

Opposition voices argue that these recent government actions related to Lai have created an even more restrictive atmosphere in the former British territory, which was guaranteed certain civil rights when sovereignty transferred to China in 1997.

Multiple local news organizations, including TVB broadcaster and the South China Morning Post, reported Tuesday that Pong Yat-ming, who operates an independent bookstore, and three workers from his establishment, Book Punch, were detained on suspicion of distributing seditious materials. These reports, citing unnamed sources, indicated that national security officers had conducted searches of the bookstore and that “The Troublemaker,” Lai’s biography, was among the questioned publications.

Law enforcement officials declined to verify the detentions, stating only that they “will take actions according to actual circumstances and in accordance with the law.” The bookstore has not yet provided a response.

When The Associated Press visited Wednesday, the bookstore remained shuttered, displaying a sign at its entrance that read: “Taking a day off due to an unexpected situation. Sorry for any inconvenience.”

Independent bookshops, commonly viewed as venues providing politically sensitive literature not readily available in public libraries or major retailers, have encountered numerous operational difficulties.

Pong faces separate charges related to his other bookstore operations. In January, he entered a not guilty plea to accusations of operating an unlicensed educational facility by permitting Spanish language instruction at his store.

Hunter Bookstore, another independent book retailer, previously reported frequent visits from officials regarding complaints about matters such as conducting unlicensed events.

On Wednesday, Hunter raised questions about how book retailers could distinguish which publications authorities consider seditious under national security laws. The store posted on social media expressing hope that officials would create an online registry, promising to cease selling any titles listed as seditious.

“Books and publishing are not independent enterprises. They are the cultural foundation of the entire society,” the store stated.

Officials justified Tuesday’s dissolution of the three Apple Daily-linked companies as essential for protecting national security.

The now-closed publication, established by Lai and recognized for its critical reporting on Hong Kong and Beijing administrations, ceased operations nearly five years ago after key management personnel were arrested under national security legislation Beijing implemented in 2020 to suppress widespread anti-government demonstrations in 2019.

The three dissolved companies served as the newspaper’s official publisher, printing operation, and website domain owner.

Several local media sources reported Wednesday that police had entered the vacant offices of Next Digital, Apple Daily’s parent organization.

Beyond Lai, six former Apple Daily employees who accepted guilty pleas in the case received prison sentences ranging from six years and nine months to 10 years.

Lai’s sentencing has prompted international condemnation, with numerous critics arguing that the national security case demonstrates the deterioration of press freedom in Hong Kong. City officials maintain the case is unrelated to press freedom and assert that both security laws are essential for maintaining stability.

On Monday, local authorities modified implementation guidelines for the 2020 security law, indicating intensified national security enforcement efforts.

Customs officials now possess authority to confiscate any materials they reasonably believe contain seditious content.

The updated guidelines also permit police officers to demand passwords or other decryption methods from specific individuals during national security investigations. Those who refuse compliance could face up to one year imprisonment and fines of 100,000 Hong Kong dollars (approximately $12,800) upon conviction.

Security Secretary Chris Tang informed legislators Tuesday that the new guidelines do not authorize police to randomly request mobile device passwords. He explained that officers must obtain court-issued warrants based on national security grounds before searching electronic equipment.

SAO PAULO, March 25 – A new survey from AtlasIntel and Bloomberg reveals that Brazil’s current President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Senator Flavio Bolsonaro would be locked in a statistical dead heat if they faced off in the country’s next presidential election. The Wednesday poll results show Bolsonaro holding just a one-point advantage over the incumbent.

In hypothetical first-round voting scenarios, the leftist Lula consistently captured around 46% support across five different matchup simulations. His right-wing opponent Flavio Bolsonaro showed strength ranging from 36% to 42% across four separate scenarios. These numbers represent gains for Bolsonaro compared to February polling, when he registered between 33% and 40% while Lula held steady at 43% to 47%.

The runoff simulation presents an even tighter contest, with Flavio Bolsonaro edging ahead at 47.6% compared to Lula’s 46.6%. However, this narrow margin falls completely within the survey’s one percentage point error range, making it essentially a tie. February’s polling had shown the two candidates in a virtual dead heat as well.

Financial markets have been closely monitoring these electoral polls ever since imprisoned former President Jair Bolsonaro endorsed his son Flavio in December, causing Brazil’s currency and stock markets to decline. The 80-year-old Lula, who successfully defeated the elder Bolsonaro in 2022, is positioning himself for what would be his fourth non-consecutive presidential term.

Brazil’s electoral system requires a candidate to secure more than 50% of valid votes to avoid a runoff election. Since 2002, every presidential race has required this second round of voting between the top two finishers. The AtlasIntel poll gathered responses from 5,028 Brazilian voters between March 18 and March 23, with results carrying a one percentage point margin of error.

Libyan maritime authorities have successfully removed a crippled Russian natural gas tanker that had been floating without a crew in Mediterranean waters for several weeks, according to officials from the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity.

The vessel, identified as the Russian-flagged Arctic Metagaz, had been transporting liquefied natural gas from Russia’s Arctic port of Murmansk when it sustained damage in early March. Russian transportation officials reported the ship was struck by Ukrainian naval drones, leaving it without operational crew.

The unmanned tanker eventually floated toward the coastline near Zuwara, a western Libyan port city, raising serious environmental concerns across the region.

Nine European Union nations, including Italy, France, and Spain, sent an urgent letter to the European Commission warning that the vessel represented “an imminent and serious risk of a major ecological disaster.”

Video footage released Tuesday by the GNU’s Hakomitna media outlet captured a military frigate pulling the tanker through Mediterranean waters using heavy rope.

Coast guard operations commander Omar Mohamed Omar Al-Tuwair confirmed in the video that maritime forces had successfully moved the abandoned vessel away from Zuwara’s coastline.

“We assure our people throughout Libya in general, and the western coastal areas in particular, especially Zuwara and Sabratha, that the relevant authorities are making every effort to deal with the situation,” Al-Tuwair stated.

Officials have not revealed where the tanker will ultimately be taken for repairs or disposal.

Russian transportation ministry representatives claimed the drone attack originated from Libyan territory. Both Ukrainian and Libyan officials have remained silent regarding the incident’s details.

JOHANNESBURG (AP) — Anti-corruption authorities in South Africa have taken into custody 12 high-ranking law enforcement officials on charges of fraud and corruption, according to prosecutors who announced the arrests Wednesday.

The detained officials made their court appearance later that day in Pretoria, the nation’s capital city.

These detentions occur as investigations continue examining claims of widespread corruption among South Africa’s top police leadership. President Cyril Ramaphosa initiated these inquiries and also removed the police minister from office last year.

Parliamentary investigators are conducting a separate probe into accusations that high-level police officials maintained corrupt ties with suspected crime leaders and allegedly accepted bribes in exchange for special treatment.

According to a statement from the National Prosecuting Authority’s anti-corruption division, the dozen officers were detained in connection with a fraudulent agreement for providing health and wellness services to law enforcement personnel. Authorities also arrested a 13th individual who served as a company executive.

The police officials appeared in court Wednesday along with Vusimuzi “Cat” Matlala, who owns Medicare24, the business that received the disputed contract and who investigators suspect has connections to organized criminal activity.

Matlala is currently detained at a high-security facility facing separate attempted murder allegations.

Each of the arrested officers filed sworn statements requesting bail, and prosecutors told the Pretoria Magistrates Court they would not contest their release on bail.

Prosecutors revealed Wednesday that several of the arrested officials had served on the evaluation panel that reviewed and approved the contract, alleging they should have rejected the company’s proposal.

COPENHAGEN, Denmark — A Danish foreign minister and his centrist political party will likely determine the leadership of the Scandinavian nation’s upcoming government following Tuesday’s parliamentary vote that produced no decisive winner among any party or coalition.

Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, representing the center-left, may continue serving a third term despite lackluster election results. However, forming a new coalition will require successful negotiations with the influential Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen.

Domestic economic concerns dominated the election campaign rather than tensions surrounding President Donald Trump’s interest in acquiring Greenland.

The existing government plans to step down Wednesday after losing its parliamentary majority. Party leaders will engage in discussions and meet with King Frederik X to determine the nation’s political direction.

Denmark’s unicameral legislature, known as the Folketing, serves four-year terms. Of the 179 total seats, Danish representatives occupy 175, while Greenland and the Faroe Islands each receive two seats for their semiautonomous territories.

Voter turnout reached nearly 84% among the more than 4.3 million eligible citizens in the country of 6 million residents.

Election results revealed that Frederiksen’s center-left Social Democrats experienced losses compared to their 2022 performance, along with their two governing coalition partners.

As anticipated, no individual party secured a parliamentary majority. Denmark’s proportional representation electoral system typically creates coalition governments formed by multiple parties from either the leftist “red bloc” or rightist “blue bloc” following extensive negotiations.

Frederiksen’s departing government marked the first administration in decades to bridge the traditional left-right political divide. While she expressed willingness to continue as prime minister for a third term, her Social Democrats maintained their position as the largest single party. However, Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen, representing the center-right Liberal party and Frederiksen’s primary challenger, indicated his party would not rejoin a Social Democrat-led government.

Danish political analyst Rune Stubager predicts Frederiksen will retain her prime ministerial role.

“Whether it will be in a new centrist coalition or a government based mostly on votes from the red bloc, that is up to the negotiations,” said Stubager, who co-directs the Danish National Election Study.

The 48-year-old Frederiksen has gained recognition for her robust support of Ukraine against Russian aggression and her strict immigration policies, maintaining Denmark’s established political approach to migration issues.

With neither left nor right political blocs achieving majority control, Løkke Rasmussen now wields kingmaker influence. His centrist Moderate party’s 14 parliamentary representatives in the 179-seat legislature can determine whether Frederiksen secures a third term leading this European Union and NATO member nation. A governing majority requires 90 seats.

Løkke Rasmussen urged political opponents from both sides to moderate their campaign positions and “come and play with us.”

Without Moderate party backing, neither bloc can establish a governing majority, positioning them as the election’s sole clear victors. Stubager noted they can demand compromises from other parties’ campaign pledges to achieve their objective of centrist governance.

“As far as I can see it, it’s not possible to form a government if all these tripwires are intact,” Stubager explained. “So somebody will have to go back on a promise in order for there to be a government.”

The Moderates’ electoral success partly stems from the Trump-Greenland controversy, according to Stubager. Despite poor polling numbers late last year, the party gained significant momentum through Løkke Rasmussen’s diplomatic efforts to ease U.S.-Denmark tensions, including a high-profile Washington visit.

“Donald Trump put up a stage on which Lars Løkke could perform, and he performed well in the eyes of most Danes,” Stubager observed.

Frederiksen also attempted to capitalize on the Greenland situation. Her polling numbers improved earlier this year, prompting her February election call several months ahead of schedule. She apparently believed her firm stance during the diplomatic standoff would appeal to voters.

The early election timing wasn’t necessarily a strategic mistake, as Social Democrat support had been weaker before the international crisis emerged.

In January, Frederiksen declared that American control over Greenland would effectively destroy NATO. However, the diplomatic crisis has since cooled considerably.

Trump withdrew his threats to impose tariffs on Denmark and other European nations opposing U.S. control of the Arctic territory. Subsequently, the United States, Denmark, and Greenland initiated technical discussions regarding an Arctic security agreement, with talks continuing.

BUDAPEST, Hungary (AP) — Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán announced Wednesday that his nation will progressively halt natural gas deliveries to Ukraine unless Russian oil shipments through the Druzhba pipeline are restored.

Ukraine relies heavily on Hungarian natural gas imports to meet its energy requirements as the country continues fighting a war with Russia that has now entered its fourth year.

Oil deliveries from Russia to Hungary and Slovakia through the pipeline have been suspended for almost two months following what Ukrainian authorities describe as Russian drone strikes that caused damage to the infrastructure running through Ukrainian land. Ukrainian officials say ongoing attacks put repair crews at risk.

Both Hungary’s and Slovakia’s populist leadership have blamed Ukraine for intentionally blocking Russian oil shipments. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated earlier this month that he has reservations about permitting Russian oil to continue flowing through his nation.

Speaking in a social media video Wednesday, Orbán characterized the oil supply interruption as “Ukrainian blackmail,” stating: “As long as Ukraine does not supply oil, it will not receive gas from Hungary.”

The Hungarian leader indicated his country would redirect the gas to build up its own strategic reserves instead.

Ukrainian officials had not immediately responded to the announcement, and a Hungarian government representative did not reply to Associated Press requests for comment.

Data from Ukrainian energy consulting firm EXPRO shows that Hungary supplied approximately 45% of Ukraine’s total gas imports in the previous year, though this figure declined to 38% by January.

This latest action represents another in a sequence of retaliatory steps Hungary has implemented following the disruption of Russian oil deliveries.

Just last week, Orbán — who is commonly regarded as Russia’s strongest supporter within the European Union — prevented a 90-billion euro ($106 billion) EU financial package for Ukraine due to the oil interruptions and promised to block future pro-Ukraine measures until oil transportation resumes.

The Hungarian prime minister has previously stopped diesel exports to Ukraine and opposed new EU sanctions targeting Russia.

As Orbán prepares for next month’s elections where he confronts an unusually strong center-right challenger, he has intensified his anti-Ukraine rhetoric, labeling the country Hungary’s “enemy” and claiming Zelenskyy is attempting to create an energy crisis to influence the April 12 election.

He has also positioned military personnel at critical energy facilities throughout Hungary, alleging Ukrainian plans to cause disruptions without offering supporting evidence.

Both Hungary and Slovakia currently operate under a temporary EU exemption allowing Russian oil imports, which was granted when Moscow began its military campaign against Ukraine in February 2022.

KYIV, March 25 – Ukrainian military leaders are preparing to counter Russia’s latest springtime military campaign targeting fortified eastern cities, as diplomatic efforts toward peace remain at a standstill.

Russian forces are concentrating their assault on what military analysts call the “Fortress Belt” – a series of heavily defended urban areas in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region that Moscow has consistently demanded Ukraine surrender as part of any peace agreement.

Recent Russian military activity includes a battalion-sized attack northeast of Sloviansk, the belt’s northern stronghold, along with smaller operations near Pokrovsk and Kostiantynivka at the southern perimeter, according to the U.S.-based Institute for the Study of War. These moves appear designed to establish favorable conditions for a larger offensive push.

The deteriorating security situation became evident Friday when Sloviansk officials ordered the evacuation of children as Russian troops moved to within 20 kilometers east of the city.

Despite being outnumbered by Russian forces, Ukraine’s enhanced tactical operations and expanding drone warfare capabilities could help limit Moscow’s territorial gains, according to Rob Lee, a senior fellow at Philadelphia’s Foreign Policy Research Institute.

“Russia still has enough manpower to keep advancing this year,” Lee stated. “How far they’re going to get is an open question.”

Ukrainian forces began spring operations after reclaiming some southeastern territory in a rare victory last month, aided by Elon Musk’s restrictions on Russian use of his Starlink internet service, which disrupted Moscow’s military communications.

Ukraine reports it has begun eliminating more enemy troops than Russia can recruit – a central component of new Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov’s technology-focused, data-driven military strategy. Russia disputes Ukrainian casualty claims.

The escalating conflict coincides with Middle Eastern warfare that has shifted U.S. focus away from mediating peace discussions and boosted Russia’s treasury through rising oil prices.

The Middle East conflict is also depleting U.S. air-defense weapon supplies that Ukraine depends on to protect its cities, energy systems, and military installations.

Ukraine’s financial situation has become precarious after Hungary blocked a 90 billion euro EU loan this month, while the military continues struggling to recruit sufficient soldiers for frontline service.

MULTIPLE BATTLEFRONTS

Russia’s winter campaign resulted in the capture of nearly all of Pokrovsk, a former eastern logistics center, where Ukrainian officials reported Moscow advanced despite heavy casualties.

Yevhen Lasiychuk, commander of Ukraine’s 7th Rapid Response Corps supervising the area, reported no immediate evidence of Russia preparing a major new assault there.

However, he explained that any offensive targeting the Fortress Belt would likely coordinate attacks around Pokrovsk with sieges of nearby Kostiantynivka and Sloviansk to pressure multiple fronts simultaneously.

“They’ll try to break our battle formations, rupture them where there’s a weak point, and then exploit that,” Lasiychuk explained in a recent interview.

“The tactics haven’t changed – we understand them.”

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced Sunday that Russia was exploiting warmer weather conditions to intensify offensive operations.

Ukraine’s General Staff reported Russian forces conducted over 600 assaults across multiple front sections during a four-day period last week, including 163 near Pokrovsk and 84 near Kostiantynivka.

Valery Gerasimov, Russia’s General Staff chief, declared last week that Moscow’s offensive was “underway in all directions” and targeted the cities of Sloviansk, Kramatorsk, and Kostiantynivka.

Emil Kastehelmi from Finland’s Black Bird Group security analysis team noted that recent northern Donetsk attacks involved substantial armored vehicle deployment, despite their increased vulnerability to drone strikes.

This indicated Russia’s intention to breach front lines and accelerate territorial gains, he added.

“Generally, it hasn’t been successful,” Kastehelmi observed, noting that battlefield drone dominance had neutralized armored advances. “Russia will probably continue advancing a few hundred square kilometers per month, but the general dynamics, I don’t see them changing.”

The Institute for the Study of War predicted in a recent analysis that Russia would achieve only “some tactical gains” around the Fortress Belt in 2026, rather than a significant breakthrough.

In southeastern Zaporizhzhia region, Moscow’s forces are slowly advancing across lowlands approximately 70 kilometers east of the regional capital, where Kyiv faces the challenging task of defending vast open terrain, unlike the densely built eastern cities.

“Zaporizhzhia is the steppe … where there are no geographic obstacles that might hinder the enemy’s advance or allow us to hide easily,” explained Oleh Shyriaiev, commander of the 225th Separate Assault Regiment, whose unit deployed around strategic Huliaipole this winter to help halt sudden Russian advances.

Russian troops are also attempting to advance through a narrow corridor just 20 kilometers south of heavily industrialized Zaporizhzhia city.

LIMITED GAINS AND EXTENDED STRIKES

Ukrainian territorial advances last month, totaling approximately 400 square kilometers according to government reports, were limited but delivered a significant message to Russia, said Vladyslav Urubkov, military department head at Come Back Alive, a prominent Ukrainian charity supporting army equipment.

Ukrainian officials reported that for the first time since summer 2024, Kyiv’s forces regained more territory last month than Russian forces captured. Russia claims to have captured 6,000 square kilometers total in 2025.

“It reminds them that they are not (an) absolute power and they have also weaknesses, and we see those weaknesses and we can use them,” Urubkov stated, citing what he described as low Russian troop morale and inadequate training.

He noted that Kyiv would need to concentrate larger, better-prepared forces to achieve more substantial breakthroughs elsewhere.

Lee, the FPRI analyst, said Ukraine’s counterattacks were primarily led by experienced units whose drone integration during assaults could provide broader lessons for exploiting Russian vulnerabilities.

Kyiv’s intelligence agencies, working with its Unmanned Systems Forces, have intensified long-distance strikes on strategic Russian targets including oil facilities and refineries, plus weapons and missile production sites.

Ukraine is also expanding mid-range drone strike capabilities, enabling battlefield units like those in Lasiychuk’s sector to target personnel and logistics at distances exceeding 50 kilometers.

“It doesn’t matter whether it’s an ammunition depot or food storage – both are critical targets,” Lasiychuk noted. “A soldier won’t fight without food.”

He added that improved coordination among drone units in his corps has enabled forces to plan more effectively and allocate targets with greater efficiency.

American fuel suppliers have delivered roughly 30,000 barrels of petroleum products to Cuban private businesses so far this year, according to shipping records and documents reviewed by Reuters. The deliveries represent a Trump administration strategy to support private enterprise while pressuring Cuba’s government.

The United States has maintained an effective fuel embargo against Cuba since January, attempting to cut off oil supplies and force government concessions from the longtime adversary.

However, Washington has carved out an exemption for Cuba’s small but important private business sector.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio explained that permitting these fuel shipments aligns with the Trump administration’s broader policy “entirely designed to put the private sector and individual private Cubans – not affiliated with the government, not affiliated with the military – in a privileged position.”

The fuel quantities imported by private companies since early February – totaling about 30,000 barrels or roughly 1.27 million gallons – represents just a small fraction of Cuba’s energy requirements. The island nation previously needed approximately 100,000 barrels daily to power electrical plants and meet transportation fuel demands.

However, shipping documentation indicates Rubio’s strategy is gaining momentum, with import volumes increasing each week.

Following Washington’s capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro in January, the U.S. has prevented Venezuelan oil deliveries to Cuba’s government while threatening sanctions against other nations supplying fuel to the island.

Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel announced last week that the country had received no fuel shipments for three months, though he didn’t mention private sector imports.

Container vessels carrying diverse goods for private importers, including fuel, have made 61 trips to Cuba in 2026, frequently traveling between Cuban ports and destinations in the United States, Europe, and Caribbean islands.

The majority of these ships have unloaded cargo at Mariel port near Havana, with two additional vessels en route from Spain and Jamaica expected by month’s end. This represents a slight decrease from 75 container ships during the same timeframe last year, based on LSEG vessel tracking information analyzed by Reuters.

Data shows some Cuba-bound ships originated from major energy centers where coal, crude oil, and refined products are loaded, though most arriving vessels are classified as multi-purpose carriers transporting various goods.

Shipments from the U.S. Gulf Coast, particularly Louisiana’s Southwest Pass energy corridor, are increasing, though most American container ships to Cuba this year departed from Florida ports.

These new fuel flows have enabled some businesses to maintain operations despite the severe blockade affecting public transit, power generation, and tourism industries.

Three Cuban business owners told Reuters that fuel has started reaching private companies initially shut down by the embargo since early February when exports commenced.

Companies importing fuel include private bakeries, distributors serving small urban markets, and larger online retailers like Supermarket23, according to sources and reviewed documents.

Supermarket23 informed customers in February it was suspending orders due to fuel shortages. After importing fuel, the company resumed delivery operations, according to a source familiar with its activities.

The company didn’t respond to Reuters’ comment request.

The U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security issued February guidance authorizing exports of American gasoline and petroleum products to qualified Cuban private sector entities.

Cuba’s government announced it would permit private micro, small, and medium enterprises (MIPYMES) to import fuel for addressing the energy shortage.

Private companies are enforcing strict oversight to ensure compliance with U.S. program requirements, all three business sources confirmed.

Commercial resale is prohibited – fuel must be used exclusively by importing companies, another source noted.

Cuban officials have established safety regulations governing private sector fuel storage and distribution, a government source told Reuters.

Imported fuel arrives mainly in ISO tanks designed to safely hold and transport approximately 21,600 liters aboard container ships, according to reviewed documentation.

About 200 ISO tanks have been unloaded in Cuba, with diesel comprising the vast majority of imports and only 1% containing gasoline. Most shipments originated from the United States, shipping data confirms.

Gasoline’s higher flammability compared to diesel requires greater storage and handling precautions, limiting its practicality on an island with limited modern infrastructure.

Some businesses have positioned large white diesel ISO tanks next to existing facilities, while others have arranged to lease unused island infrastructure for storing larger fuel quantities while strictly limiting distribution to private sector companies only.

U.S. fuel exports to Cuban private firms come with explicit warnings.

“If we catch the private sector there playing games and diverting it to the regime or to the military company, if we find that they’re moving that stuff around in ways that violate the spirit and the scope of these permissions, those licenses will be canceled,” Rubio warned in February.

FRANKFURT, Germany — European Central Bank leadership expressed concerns Wednesday that companies might accelerate price increases following oil market disruptions from the Iran conflict, drawing on painful lessons from the inflation crisis that followed Russia’s 2022 Ukraine invasion.

ECB President Christine Lagarde warned during a Frankfurt conference that if petroleum and natural gas costs keep climbing, “the response of firms and workers may be faster than last time.”

“We have a more recent memory of high inflation, which could affect how quickly costs are passed on and compensation is sought,” Lagarde explained.

Despite the ECB’s success in controlling the 2022 inflation surge through elevated interest rates, “that experience has left a mark,” she noted. “An entire generation has now lived through its first episode of high inflation — and it may not be as slow to react a second time.”

Countries using the euro currency saw inflation reach 10.6% in October 2022 after Russia’s invasion cut off most natural gas supplies and temporarily drove oil costs higher. By February, inflation had dropped to 1.9%, according to Eurostat data.

Lagarde emphasized that monetary policy cannot reduce oil prices directly, noting that central banks usually ignore temporary energy spikes without adjusting interest rates. Rate increases only become necessary when higher energy costs begin affecting other goods and worker wages, creating a price spiral.

“If the energy shock is seen to be limited in size and short-lived, the classical prescription of looking through should apply,” she stated, explaining that by the time rate changes take effect after months of delays, inflationary spikes typically disappear.

Central banks generally increase rates to combat inflation, cooling price growth by making borrowing more expensive for mortgages and business expansion projects.

She suggested the current oil price jump might prove less inflationary than expected, since the energy cost spike remains smaller than Europe’s 2021-2022 experience.

However, if inflation appears headed persistently above the ECB’s 2% goal, “the response must be appropriately forceful or persistent.”

Lagarde said determining the appropriate response remains premature. “We will monitor developments closely and set monetary policy as appropriate.”

The ECB maintained its key interest rate at 2% during its March 19 policy meeting.

Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko touched down in North Korea’s capital Wednesday for scheduled diplomatic discussions with Kim Jong Un.

Upon landing at Pyongyang’s airport, Lukashenko received a welcome from Kim Tok Hun, a high-ranking North Korean official who received a vice premier appointment this week, the Belarusian state news outlet Belta reported. While North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency had previously announced that Lukashenko would conduct an official visit following Kim’s invitation, they had not yet verified his touchdown.

The Belarusian leader, who has maintained authoritarian control over his nation for more than 30 years, maintains strong ties with the Kremlin. He permitted Russia to utilize Belarusian soil as a launch point for Moscow’s comprehensive attack on Ukraine beginning in February 2022, and subsequently approved the placement of Russian tactical nuclear arms within Belarus.

Kim has similarly strengthened connections with Russia in recent times, deploying thousands of soldiers and substantial weapon shipments to assist President Vladimir Putin’s Ukrainian conflict, while pursuing a more aggressive international strategy focused on building relationships with nations opposing Washington.

Speaking before North Korea’s ceremonial parliament Monday, Kim blamed the United States for worldwide “state terrorism and aggression,” seemingly referencing Middle Eastern conflicts, and urged Pyongyang to take a more prominent position in a coalition against Washington as anti-American feelings intensify.

Belta indicated that discussions between the two leaders will focus on strengthening bilateral relationships between North Korea and Belarus. The agency noted that Lukashenko previously met with Kim in Beijing last September and received an invitation to visit North Korea. Belarus Foreign Minister Maxim Ryzhenkov traveled to North Korea in 2024, stating that both nations plan to finalize a friendship and cooperation agreement during this visit.

Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen is set to submit her coalition government’s resignation Wednesday following a devastating electoral loss, though she may still find a way back to the top job through challenging negotiations in the weeks ahead.

Tuesday’s election delivered a crushing blow to Frederiksen’s Social Democratic Party, which secured only 38 parliamentary seats out of 179 total – a sharp drop from the 50 seats they held four years earlier. The party’s performance marked its poorest showing since 1903, as voters expressed frustration with immigration policies, rising living costs, and welfare concerns.

These pressing domestic challenges overshadowed public approval for Frederiksen’s firm response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s ongoing interest in purchasing Greenland, Denmark’s semi-autonomous territory, according to political observers.

Despite the electoral setback, the Social Democrats maintained their position as Denmark’s largest political party with 21.9% voter support, positioning Frederiksen as a strong contender for a third term as prime minister through what promises to be difficult coalition building.

Political analyst Noa Redington highlighted the unusual situation, stating: “That is the paradox of the election, that the huge loser, Mette Frederiksen, the prime minister, she is the favourite to become the next prime minister as well.”

The left-wing coalition secured 84 parliamentary seats compared to 77 for conservative parties, leaving both camps short of the 90 seats required for a governing majority.

This outcome makes the unaligned Moderates Party, led by Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen, crucial power brokers with their 14 seats. The centrist group now holds the key to determining which side can form a government.

Wednesday’s schedule includes the customary post-election parliamentary debate, followed by individual meetings between party leaders and the king, who will receive recommendations for which candidate should attempt to form a new government first.

Frederiksen has governed since 2022 through a broad coalition including her Social Democrats, the center-right Liberal Party, and the Moderates. However, Liberal Party leader and Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen has indicated he no longer supports continuing the partnership with Frederiksen.

Speaking to supporters during a late-evening gathering, Frederiksen acknowledged the challenges ahead while expressing her determination. “I’m ready to take on the responsibility,” she declared. “It will be difficult.”

COPENHAGEN, March 25 – Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen formally stepped down Wednesday, presenting her government’s resignation to the monarch following a significant electoral loss for her three-party coalition, according to an official statement from the royal palace.

Political parties across Denmark are now preparing for what could be challenging and extended discussions to decide whether Frederiksen will retain leadership or if another party leader will take control of forming the next government.

A high-ranking Turkish official revealed Wednesday that his nation is serving as an intermediary, facilitating communication between Iran and the United States in an effort to promote peace negotiations and reduce regional tensions.

Harun Armagan, who serves as vice chair of foreign affairs for President Tayyip Erdogan’s ruling party, confirmed to Reuters that Turkey “is playing a role passing messages” between the two nations to encourage direct dialogue and de-escalation efforts.

While Armagan declined to provide specific details about the nature of these communications, he indicated that similar messages are being shared with Gulf nations, which have become involved in the expanding regional conflict triggered by U.S.-Israeli military actions against Iran.

The diplomatic revelation comes as Iran’s military contradicted President Donald Trump’s recent claims that the United States was actively engaged in peace negotiations to end the ongoing conflict.

As a NATO member, Turkey had attempted to facilitate discussions between the U.S. and Iran before hostilities escalated nearly a month ago, and has consistently advocated for an immediate cessation of military actions. Erdogan has pledged to utilize all available resources to achieve regional peace.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has acknowledged that Ankara is providing “friendly” guidance to Tehran, urging restraint to prevent further conflict expansion, while maintaining contact with Washington officials to assess both sides’ positions.

According to a Turkish diplomatic source, Fidan engaged in conversations on Sunday with U.S. officials and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, among other parties, to explore potential pathways to end the hostilities.

Since the conflict began, NATO air defense systems have intercepted three Iranian missiles that were headed toward Turkish territory.

As the conflict with Iran enters its second month, the Trump administration is pursuing multiple strategies by developing a comprehensive peace proposal while simultaneously sending additional military forces to the region.

The White House has formulated a detailed 15-point strategy aimed at bringing the Iranian conflict to a close, according to reports. At the same time, officials have authorized the deployment of 2,000 paratroopers to the Middle East, demonstrating the administration’s commitment to maintaining both diplomatic and military pressure.

The parallel initiatives reflect the administration’s approach of keeping multiple pathways available as the war continues. The peace framework comes nearly four weeks after hostilities began, while the troop deployment signals continued military readiness in the volatile region.

The combination of diplomatic efforts and military reinforcement illustrates the complex balancing act facing policymakers as they navigate the ongoing crisis with Iran.

Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has urged the head of the International Energy Agency to prepare for another coordinated release of emergency oil reserves during their Wednesday meeting in Tokyo, as the nation braces for extended conflict in the Middle East.

The request follows Japan’s earlier commitment to participate in a historic release of strategic oil reserves coordinated by the IEA to compensate for disrupted Middle Eastern supplies. On Tuesday, Takaichi announced Japan would also tap into shared oil reserves co-owned with producing countries within Japanese territory.

Speaking from Australia earlier this week before a Group of Seven summit, IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol revealed the agency is in discussions with Asian and European governments about potentially releasing additional reserves “if necessary” as the Iran conflict continues to disrupt regional oil flows.

“In preparation for the possibility that the situation becomes prolonged, I asked that preparations be made for an additional coordinated release,” Takaichi wrote on social media. “We will continue to work closely with the IEA.”

The massive 400-million-barrel release approved on March 11 represents just one-fifth of the total oil and petroleum product reserves held by consumer nations under IEA coordination, Birol explained during his Tokyo visit Wednesday.

“If and when necessary, we are ready to move forward, but I very much hope that it will not be necessary,” Birol stated following his discussion with Takaichi.

The shipping industry continues to face significant challenges, with 45 vessels connected to Japanese operations remaining stuck in the Gulf region as the Strait of Hormuz stays blocked, according to Hitoshi Nagasawa. Nagasawa serves as chairman of the Japan Shipowners’ Association and leads NYK Group, among the world’s largest shipping corporations.

ISINYA, Kenya (AP) — The ongoing Middle East conflict is devastating Kenya’s flower industry, with growers reporting devastating weekly losses reaching $1.4 million as shipping routes face major disruptions and customer demand plummets.

According to the Kenya Flower Council, which represents the country’s cut flower and ornamental plant producers and exporters, the industry has sustained more than $4.2 million in total losses during the past three weeks since the conflict escalated.

“We are seeing a reduction in movement, delays in movement of produce, and longer routes, while pricing is extremely high. Last week, we were at $5.80 per kilo, which is the highest we’ve had in the last 10 years,” KFC Chief Executive Officer Clement Tulezi told The Associated Press.

The horticulture sector represents a crucial economic pillar for Kenya, generating more than $800 million in annual revenue according to Central Bank of Kenya data.

Operations at Isinya Flower Farms, situated 56 kilometers south of Nairobi, have been severely impacted, with export volumes plummeting by more than 50 percent, according to Marketing Manager Anantha Kumar.

“Previously, we used to export 450,000 stems per day, and currently we are doing about 150,000 to 200,000 stems a day. So we are discarding almost 50%,” Kumar told The Associated Press.

Under normal circumstances, Middle Eastern markets represent approximately 30 percent of Isinya Flower Farms’ business and 15 percent of Kenya’s national flower exports, while European buyers constitute the primary market at 70 percent.

Despite the Middle East not being Kenya’s dominant flower export destination, the regional conflict has severely disrupted cargo transportation to Europe, driving up costs while simultaneously reducing export capacity.

“With the current freight rates, customers are not able to buy. And while the freight rates are high, it is also difficult to get the freight. Only a few freights are operating, as mainly the Middle Eastern carriers have stopped, and the European carriers are charging about $5 per kilo, which is two times the normal rate,” Kumar said.

Industry leaders, including those at Isinya Flower Farms, are warning that prolonged conflict could trigger sector-wide deterioration reminiscent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact. This scenario threatens employment for up to 500,000 Kenyans who depend directly on the flower industry for their livelihoods.

The Kenya Flower Council is currently petitioning the national government to establish direct cargo flight services to Europe as a strategy to preserve European market access and provide relief to struggling flower producers.

LONDON — Authorities in London have taken two suspects into custody Wednesday following a destructive fire that targeted ambulances owned by a Jewish volunteer medical organization, an incident investigators are treating as motivated by antisemitic hatred.

The Metropolitan Police confirmed that both suspects, ages 45 and 47, were apprehended in London on charges related to arson with intent to cause harm to human life. Both individuals are currently being held and questioned at a London police facility.

According to Commander Helen Flanagan, who leads Counter Terrorism Policing London, these arrests represent “an important breakthrough in the investigation.” However, she pointed out that security footage from the scene indicates three individuals may have participated in the attack.

While authorities have not classified this as a terrorist incident, they are examining a responsibility claim made by an organization that may have connections to Iran.

The destructive fire occurred in the early hours of Monday in Golders Green, a London district home to many Jewish residents, and completely destroyed four emergency vehicles owned by Hatzola Northwest, a volunteer medical service. The intense flames caused oxygen tanks aboard the ambulances to detonate, damaging windows in a nearby residential building.

The attack has further damaged the community’s fragile sense of safety, which has already been weakened by ongoing Middle Eastern conflicts and what residents describe as increasing anti-Jewish sentiment.

British officials have previously accused Iran of employing criminal networks to carry out attacks across Europe, specifically targeting opposition media organizations and Jewish communities. According to Britain’s MI5 intelligence agency, authorities have prevented more than 20 “potentially lethal” Iran-supported plots in the twelve months leading up to October.

Investigators are examining a responsibility claim posted online by an organization identifying itself as Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamia, which means the Islamic Movement of the Companions of the Right.

Israeli officials have characterized this as a newly established group with suspected ties to pro-Iranian networks that has also taken credit for attacks on synagogues in Belgium and the Netherlands.

Metropolitan Police chief Mark Rowley stated that investigators are reviewing the claim but emphasized it is premature to connect the attack directly to the Iranian government.

Russia’s military intercepted 389 Ukrainian drones during what officials described as the most extensive nighttime assault since the conflict began more than four years ago, the Defense Ministry announced Wednesday.

The intercepted aircraft targeted 13 different Russian territories along with the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia seized from Ukraine in 2014.

The massive drone operation demonstrates Ukraine’s advancing abilities in creating and producing long-distance unmanned aircraft within its own borders.

This aerial assault followed Russia’s own major offensive just one day earlier, when Moscow launched nearly 1,000 drones and 34 missiles targeting Ukrainian civilian locations over a 24-hour period. The Russian bombardment extended beyond typical nighttime operations into daytime hours, marking one of the war’s most intensive air campaigns. Ukrainian officials reported at least 6 fatalities and approximately 50 wounded from the Russian strikes.

In the Leningrad region located north of Moscow, Governor Alexander Drozdenko confirmed that 56 drones were neutralized, with a resulting fire at the Baltic Sea port facility of Ust-Luga.

Ukrainian military forces also conducted a missile attack against the Belgorod region along the Ukrainian border during the overnight hours, causing damage to power infrastructure, according to Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov. The strike disrupted electrical service, water systems, and heating for residents in the area.

Russia’s Tuesday offensive involved launching 948 various types of drones against Ukrainian targets.

LONDON – Authorities in Britain have detained two suspects in connection with a fire attack that targeted four Jewish community emergency vehicles in northern London this week.

Law enforcement officials announced Wednesday that the suspects, ages 47 and 45, were taken into custody from locations in northwest and central London. Both individuals remain in police detention as the investigation continues.

The emergency vehicles were destroyed by fire during the early morning hours on Monday in what officials are treating as a hate crime. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer denounced the incident, describing it as a “deeply shocking antisemitic arson attack.” Authorities confirmed no one was injured in the blaze.

Investigators had previously indicated they were examining potential connections to Iran and stated their probe remains active. Security camera evidence suggests at least three individuals participated in the attack, according to police.

As a protective measure, law enforcement has maintained increased patrols in the affected northern London neighborhoods, officials said in their statement.

The incident occurs amid growing concerns across Britain regarding increased antisemitic incidents. Government officials have also raised alarms about threats from Iran, including potential surveillance and targeting of Jewish facilities. Iranian officials have rejected such claims.

BEIRUT – Lebanese government media reported Tuesday that an aerial bombardment struck the Christian community of Sahel Alma, located north of Beirut, marking the first time this particular region has been attacked during the intensifying conflict between Israel and the militant organization Hezbollah.

Officials indicated no immediate casualty reports emerged from Sahel Alma following the strike. Local residents in the vicinity informed Reuters that they witnessed multiple explosions and observed white smoke rising from the community.

BEIJING – Chinese officials declared Wednesday that Mexico’s recent trade restrictions, including significant tariff increases, create unfair barriers to commerce and investment, giving Beijing grounds to implement retaliatory measures.

According to China’s Ministry of Commerce, the tariff increases impact over $30 billion in Chinese goods shipped to Mexico and could result in approximately $9.4 billion in losses for China’s mechanical and electrical manufacturing sectors, based on the ministry’s investigation findings.

The automotive sector faces the steepest impact, with an estimated $9 billion in losses expected for China’s car and auto parts manufacturers. Mexico had become China’s largest vehicle export market in 2025, according to customs records and industry projections cited by the ministry.

In December, Mexico implemented dramatic tariff increases on imports from China and other nations without existing free trade partnerships with Mexico, raising duties as high as 35% on most products. Industry experts viewed this action as Mexico’s effort to appease the United States, where the president had imposed substantial tariffs on Chinese merchandise.

While Beijing has not yet unveiled specific retaliatory actions in response to the tariffs, commerce ministry officials have consistently stated that China reserves the right to implement protective measures for its economic interests.

The ministry noted that Mexico’s tariff policy would also damage Chinese exports in metals, chemicals, textiles, and light manufacturing sectors.

Additionally, various non-tariff trade policies Mexico has implemented in recent years, including complicated customs inspection procedures, may further limit Chinese companies’ ability to invest and conduct business in the Latin American nation, ministry officials indicated.

BAGHDAD – A deadly aerial bombardment struck an Iraqi military installation in western Anbar province on Wednesday morning, resulting in the deaths of seven soldiers and injuring 13 others, according to security officials and Iraq’s defense ministry.

The attack occurred around 9:00 a.m. local time, targeting a medical clinic and an adjacent engineering unit connected to Iraq’s Shi’ite Popular Mobilization Forces, which was located near an army medical center. Emergency response teams continued searching through the damaged area for any additional victims.

Iraq’s defense ministry issued a strong denunciation of the bombardment, characterizing it as a “blatant and serious violation” of international laws and standards that forbid attacks against medical facilities and healthcare workers. Officials described the incident as a dangerous escalation and demanded accountability for those behind the attack.

The ministry stated it maintains the right to take action within appropriate legal parameters in response to the incident.

The Philippines has declared a national energy emergency and is collaborating with the United States to secure special permissions that would allow oil purchases from nations currently under American sanctions, according to the country’s ambassador to Washington.

Ambassador Jose Manuel Romualdez confirmed that Manila is in discussions with the State Department regarding these arrangements. “We are working with the State Department to get waivers or exemptions to purchase oil from U.S.-sanctioned countries,” Romualdez stated in a Reuters interview conducted through phone messages.

When questioned about potential oil imports from Venezuela and Iran, the ambassador responded that “all options are being considered.” Regarding the State Department’s reaction to these requests, Romualdez described the situation as “work in progress.”

The Southeast Asian nation announced its state of national energy emergency on Tuesday as a response to complications stemming from the ongoing Middle East conflict, which has created significant challenges in oil acquisition. The Philippines depends almost entirely on fuel imports to meet its energy needs.

Government officials reported that as of March 20, the country maintains approximately 45 days worth of fuel reserves. Authorities are currently working to acquire an additional one million barrels to strengthen their emergency stockpile.

During a televised statement on Wednesday, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. reassured citizens that fuel supplies would continue beyond the 45-day window. “We are exploring other sources not affected by the war,” Marcos explained. “Things are beginning to open up…we can be confident that after the 45 days we will have a flow of oil.”

The Philippines sources nearly all of its crude oil from Middle Eastern countries, with Saudi Arabia serving as its primary supplier. This heavy reliance makes the nation particularly susceptible to price fluctuations and supply chain interruptions in the region.

President Marcos characterized the emergency declaration as a “precautionary tool” designed to prepare the government “for whatever comes next.” The measure, which remains active for one year, grants authorities special powers including the ability to purchase fuel and petroleum products while making advance payments to ensure reliable and adequate supplies.

“We should not panic,” Marcos emphasized, while promising that his administration is taking comprehensive action to address the energy situation.

Despite government assurances, transportation workers, daily commuters, and consumer advocacy groups have organized a two-day protest beginning Thursday. The demonstration targets rising fuel costs and what organizers describe as inadequate government response from the Marcos administration.

In response to energy supply constraints, Manila has temporarily increased electricity generation from coal-fired plants and authorized limited use of Euro II fuel, which is less expensive but produces higher emissions, to maintain adequate supply levels.

Shipping data from Kpler indicates that at least two Russian ESPO crude oil shipments are en route to the Philippines this month. Additionally, a cargo of Abu Dhabi Murban crude is scheduled to reach the country’s Bataan terminal on April 8.

These Russian oil deliveries would mark the Philippines’ first imports of Russian crude in five years, made possible by a 30-day waiver granted by the United States.

The U.S. also issued a 30-day sanctions waiver on Friday for Iranian oil purchases already in transit. This waiver covers oil loaded onto vessels on or before March 20 and discharged by April 19, including tankers currently under sanctions.

TAIPEI, March 25 – Taiwanese leadership is expressing concern that China may capitalize on America’s military focus in the Middle East to intensify pressure on the democratic island nation.

The island democracy, considered one of the world’s most volatile potential conflict zones, continues to face mounting military threats from Beijing, which considers Taiwan part of its territory. China conducted its most recent military exercises around the island in December.

According to Taiwanese officials, Beijing has restarted major air force operations near Taiwan beginning March 14 and 15, following an unexpected reduction in such activities. Officials believe this timing coincides with U.S. military resources being shifted from East Asia to support Middle Eastern operations.

“This is a moment for China to exercise influence,” explained a high-ranking Taiwan security official who requested anonymity due to the sensitive nature of intelligence discussions.

“What China is trying to create is a sense that when the U.S. shifts forces away and Indo-Pacific strength is redirected to the Middle East, tension and instability should be manufactured,” the official added.

When contacted by Reuters, neither China’s Taiwan Affairs Office nor its defense ministry provided responses.

Taiwan’s defense ministry referenced recent statements by Defense Minister Wellington Koo, who noted that China’s “intention to annex us by force has always existed.”

However, the Taiwan security source noted that U.S. military resource allocation across different regions has historically maintained balance, making it unlikely to create an opening for Chinese aggression.

A State Department representative in Washington assured Reuters that America’s military capability to address multiple global threats simultaneously remains “formidable,” emphasizing U.S. dedication to maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

Chang Kuo-cheng, an international relations professor at Taipei Medical University, suggested that an extended conflict could drain American weapon supplies, shift focus from the Asia-Pacific region, and increase domestic opposition to war.

“All these factors may lead Xi Jinping to believe that, in exerting greater pressure on Taiwan or even using force against Taiwan, his position would be stronger than before this war began,” Chang explained.

He added that prolonged conflict provides China with additional insights into U.S. military strategies and potential response patterns for any future Chinese action against Taiwan.

Asian allies of the United States have similarly cautioned that the Iranian conflict might weaken defenses against Chinese aggression.

Taipei remains vigilant about Beijing’s use of the Middle East situation in its “cognitive warfare” propaganda campaigns against Taiwan. The government noted in an internal document reviewed by Reuters that AI-created online content following the conflict falsely claimed Taiwan faced a “devastating” energy crisis.

“They want people to think that one day, when Taiwan is again encircled by the Chinese military, the public will lose confidence in energy issues,” another Taiwan security official stated.

On Wednesday, China’s Taiwan Affairs Office promoted enhanced infrastructure as a benefit of “reunification,” proposing a “rapid transit link” that would include a Beijing-Taipei expressway.

This followed Beijing’s offer of energy security in exchange for the island accepting Chinese rule, which Deputy Economy Minister Ho Chin-tsang dismissed last week as additional cognitive warfare.

Chinese government media outlets view the Iranian conflict as relevant to potential future confrontation with Taiwan, despite the island’s lack of formal diplomatic relations with the United States, which remains its primary weapons supplier.

Liu Kuangyu, a researcher at the Institute of Taiwan Studies within the government-affiliated Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggested Taiwan’s radar installations might suffer the same fate as similar U.S. equipment reportedly destroyed in Iranian strikes.

Liu claimed Taiwan’s radar systems would be “instantly reduced to scrap metal” during “saturation attacks” by the People’s Liberation Army, according to remarks made last week on the Riyue Tantian website operated by China Media Group, the parent organization of state television.

However, the United States has not verified such Iranian attacks.

China’s state broadcaster military channel has emphasized alleged poor performance of certain U.S. weapons systems, pointing to a fire aboard the Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier as evidence.

“From the outbreak of the war up to now, the real combat performance of U.S. weapons and equipment has differed markedly from the image widely perceived by the outside world,” the broadcaster stated on its WeChat platform March 16.

Todd Harrison, a defense analyst at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, noted that the conflict provides China with valuable opportunities to study U.S. military operations, particularly advanced military equipment like the F-35 fighter aircraft.

“They’re also going to be collecting (data) on how well our air and missile defence systems work and how we employ them,” Harrison explained.

Taiwan, which has proposed additional defense spending of $40 billion, is also closely monitoring prospects for a U.S.-China leadership summit in Beijing, now delayed from early April.

Shen Yu-chung, a deputy minister at Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council responsible for China policy, said the government anticipated the discussions would address Taiwan but acknowledged having no means to influence them.

“However, we must … present a clear and consistent message to the outside world, that we are determined to rely on our own national defence to safeguard our sovereignty,” Shen stated.

Electrical service was disrupted for more than 212,000 Ukrainian residents Wednesday following Russian strikes on two power plants in the northern Chernihiv region, according to the area’s electricity distribution company.

The regional utility Chernihivoblenergo reported that approximately 150,000 customers in Chernihiv city and nearby areas lost electricity when Russian forces struck a power plant in the Chernihiv district.

A second assault on electrical infrastructure in the Nizhynskyi district left an additional 62,000 residents across three other districts without power, the company announced.

Ukrainian air defense forces reported intercepting or disabling 121 of the 147 drones that Russia deployed against the nation during overnight operations.

Energy infrastructure has remained a primary target for Russian forces throughout the ongoing conflict, resulting in widespread blackouts lasting multiple hours across Ukraine. Ukrainian forces have responded by striking Russian energy assets, including petroleum refineries, storage facilities and transportation hubs.

The Chernihiv area experienced severe power disruptions during winter months as Russia intensified its largest aerial bombardment campaign against Ukraine’s electrical system since the war began four years ago.

Power outages affected much of the region following another assault this past Saturday.

Morning strikes also temporarily cut electricity to nearly 21,000 people in Slavutych, a town located in the adjacent Kyiv region, according to the area’s governor posting on Telegram.

Essential infrastructure has been transferred to emergency power sources, the governor noted.

BEIJING – Chinese diplomatic officials are demanding that Japan pursue maximum legal penalties against a person who illegally entered China’s embassy facility in Tokyo while carrying a blade.

The incident occurred Tuesday when an individual breached the embassy compound while possessing a knife measuring approximately 7.1 inches in length, according to Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian during a Wednesday briefing with reporters.

Japanese law enforcement took the suspect into custody following the security breach, Jian confirmed. He noted that Chinese embassy personnel are working alongside Tokyo police as the investigation continues.

Nations throughout Asia are reconsidering pandemic-era strategies including remote work arrangements and economic support programs as they grapple with severe fuel shortages stemming from the Iran conflict that began February 28.

The region faces particularly acute challenges since Asian countries purchase more than 80% of crude oil that flows through the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has nearly completely blocked since hostilities commenced.

While no Asian nation has yet mandated remote work policies, several governments indicate such measures remain under consideration.

“I think it is a good idea,” South Korean Energy Minister Kim Sung-whan stated Tuesday when questioned about International Energy Agency recommendations for remote work arrangements.

The IEA, which coordinated a historic release of approximately 400 million barrels from strategic oil reserves to address the shortage, has proposed various measures to reduce oil demand including telecommuting and limiting air travel.

IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol reinforced these recommendations during a Sydney conference this week.

“There were real-life tests, such as after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, European countries adopted these measures, and it was announced by the European governments. It helped them a lot to go through these difficult times without Russian energy … but keeping the lights on,” Birol explained.

South Korea launched a nationwide conservation initiative Tuesday encouraging citizens to reduce shower duration, charge devices during daylight hours, and operate vacuum cleaners on weekends.

“We will consult with relevant ministries and actively consider measures for work-from-home,” Energy Minister Kim announced during a press conference.

The Philippines, heavily dependent on Middle Eastern petroleum, reduced work schedules in certain government departments earlier this month. President Ferdinand Marcos proclaimed a national energy emergency, stating the conflict creates an “imminent danger” to the nation’s power supply.

Pakistan shuttered schools for a two-week period and expanded remote work options for office employees. Sri Lanka instituted weekly Wednesday holidays to extend fuel reserves.

Singapore, a major Asian financial center, encouraged residents and companies to adopt energy-efficient equipment, transition to electric vehicles, and increase air conditioning temperature settings.

Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul directed government officials to cancel international travel, maintain air conditioning above 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit), eliminate formal dress requirements, use stairways rather than elevators, and work remotely.

Several countries have implemented financial relief programs as elevated fuel costs strain household finances.

Japan announced Tuesday it will allocate 800 billion yen ($5 billion) from emergency funds for subsidies designed to maintain gasoline prices around 170 yen per liter. This program could require up to 300 billion yen monthly.

New Zealand revealed Tuesday plans to provide temporary weekly payments of NZ$50 ($29.30) beginning in April for low-income households.

“We know these families will be hit particularly hard by the global fuel-price shock. We are delivering them timely relief,” New Zealand Finance Minister Nicola Willis explained.

In Australia, hundreds of gas stations have depleted supplies due to panic purchasing and shortages, particularly affecting remote areas across the continent.

The government introduced parliamentary legislation to increase penalties for fuel price manipulation.

Multiple Asian countries have also tapped domestic petroleum and diesel stockpiles while temporarily relaxing fuel quality regulations to boost availability.

Unlike the pandemic response, central banks are not implementing interest rate cuts and are instead contemplating increases.

During COVID-19, economic demand plummeted as nations imposed health-related shutdowns, prompting massive stimulus responses from policymakers.

Australia’s Reserve Bank has already raised rates twice this year, identifying energy risks as a significant inflation threat and justification for increasing rates to a 10-month peak last week.

Financial markets anticipate rate increases in Japan, Britain, and Europe in upcoming months, with Asian economies potentially facing greater pressure as their currencies decline against the dollar.

“Central banks face a classic policy dilemma when oil prices surge – inflation rises but growth might weaken,” Jennifer McKeown, chief global economist at Capital Economics, noted last week.

“The right response depends crucially on why oil prices are rising, how persistent the shock is, and whether inflation expectations are at risk,” she continued.

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Washington has delivered a comprehensive 15-point ceasefire proposal to Iranian officials through Pakistani intermediaries, according to sources, while simultaneously deploying paratroopers to reinforce Marine units already en route to the Middle East this Wednesday.

Iranian military leadership rejected the diplomatic overture and continued launching strikes against Israeli targets and Gulf region infrastructure, including an attack that ignited a blaze at Kuwait International Airport.

As the conflict approaches its one-month mark, mounting pressure on Washington to halt hostilities led to the submission of the proposal through Pakistani mediators, who have volunteered to facilitate renewed diplomatic discussions, according to an individual familiar with the proposal’s framework who requested anonymity due to lack of authorization to discuss the matter publicly.

Tehran’s continued strikes on regional energy facilities and its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz—a crucial shipping lane for approximately 20% of global oil transport—have caused petroleum prices to surge dramatically and destabilized international markets amid concerns of a worldwide energy shortage.

Approximately 1,000 personnel from the 82nd Airborne Division are scheduled for Middle East deployment within days, three sources with knowledge of the military planning confirmed to The Associated Press.

Pentagon officials are simultaneously positioning two Marine battalions that will contribute roughly 5,000 Marines and additional thousands of naval personnel to the region. These deployments are characterized as Trump positioning himself for “maximum flexibility” regarding future actions, sources indicated.

President Donald Trump has confirmed American representatives are conducting negotiations with Iran, though he has not specified the Iranian contacts. Iran’s Khatam Al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, which oversees both conventional forces and the Revolutionary Guard, denied any ongoing discussions.

“Have your internal conflicts reached the point where you are negotiating with yourselves?” questioned Lt. Col. Ebrahim Zolfaghari, a headquarters spokesperson.

“Our first and last word has been the same from day one, and it will stay that way: Someone like us will never come to terms with someone like you,” Zolfaghari declared in a televised statement. “Not now, not ever.”

Israeli leadership, which has encouraged Trump to maintain military pressure against Iran, expressed surprise at the ceasefire proposal submission, officials reported.

White House representatives did not respond to comment requests.

Israeli forces announced new extensive strikes Wednesday morning targeting Iranian government infrastructure, with witnesses confirming air attacks in Qazvin, a northwestern Iranian city.

Warning sirens activated early Wednesday morning throughout Israel as Iran conducted retaliatory strikes, which have occurred daily since the February 28 Israeli-American assault that initiated the current conflict.

Tehran maintained pressure on neighboring Gulf states, with Saudi Arabia’s Defense Ministry reporting the destruction of at least eight drones over the kingdom’s petroleum-rich Eastern Province, while alert sirens sounded in Bahrain.

Kuwaiti forces intercepted multiple drones, though one struck a fuel storage tank at Kuwait International Airport, igniting a fire that emergency responders worked to extinguish, the General Civil Aviation Authority reported.

Brent crude oil, the global benchmark, approached $120 per barrel during the conflict but traded below $100 Wednesday morning as ceasefire discussions helped stabilize prices. Current rates remain nearly 40% higher than pre-war levels.

Potential U.S.-Iran negotiations face enormous obstacles. Many of Washington’s evolving goals, especially regarding Iran’s missile capabilities and nuclear development, remain challenging to accomplish.

Questions persist about which Iranian officials possess negotiating authority—or willingness to engage—as Israel has pledged to continue targeting the country’s leadership.

Iran maintains deep distrust of the United States, which has twice attacked during high-level diplomatic meetings under Trump’s administration, including the strikes that began the present conflict.

Zolfaghari stated that America lacks standing to negotiate.

“The strategic power you used to talk about has turned into a strategic failure,” he said. “The one claiming to be a global superpower would have already gotten out of this mess if it could.”

During Tuesday’s White House remarks, the president confirmed the U.S. is “in negotiations right now” with participants including special envoy Steve Witkoff, son-in-law Jared Kushner, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance.

“We have a number of people doing it,” Trump stated. “And the other side, I can tell you, they’d like to make a deal.”

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s office confirmed he has discussed the conflict this week with several international counterparts. However, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, Iran’s parliamentary speaker, disputed Trump’s assertions of direct negotiations.

Western allies attempting to safeguard the Strait of Hormuz for energy transportation are confronting a sobering lesson: their previous multi-billion dollar mission in the Red Sea, which began years ago, ultimately collapsed against Yemen’s Houthi forces.

The expensive Red Sea operation – which resulted in four vessels destroyed, over $1 billion spent on armaments, and a shipping lane that commercial vessels continue to avoid – now casts a shadow over the far more complicated Strait of Hormuz situation. This vital shipping channel carries approximately one-fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas, and Iran, a much stronger opponent than the Houthis, has now shut it down.

Iran’s blockade of the waterway and strikes on energy facilities across neighboring Gulf states have caused oil prices to skyrocket in what experts call the most severe disruption to global oil and gas distribution ever recorded. Without reopening this crucial passage, supply shortages will intensify, potentially driving up costs for energy, food, and countless other goods across the globe.

“There is no substitute for the Strait of Hormuz,” Kuwait Petroleum CEO Sheikh Nawaf Saud Al-Sabah declared during a heated video conference broadcast to the CERAWeek energy summit in Houston on Tuesday. “It is the world’s strait, under international law and practical reality.”

U.N. Security Council members engaged in negotiations Tuesday over resolutions aimed at protecting the strait, with certain countries like Bahrain pushing for aggressive language that would permit “all necessary means” to defend the waterway – potentially including military action.

Reuters spoke with 19 security and maritime specialists who outlined the numerous obstacles confronting the United States and its partners in securing the strait. Iran possesses significantly more sophisticated military capabilities than the Houthis, including stockpiles of inexpensive drones, floating explosives, and missiles, plus convenient access from its rugged mountainous shoreline to the confined waterway.

“Defending convoy operations in the Strait of Hormuz is significantly more challenging than in the Red Sea,” explained retired Rear Admiral Mark Montgomery, who participated in U.S. tanker protection missions through the Strait of Hormuz in 1988 during the Iran-Iraq conflict.

This presents a major challenge for U.S. President Donald Trump as he attempts to defend the Iran conflict to inflation-concerned American voters ahead of November midterm elections, with gasoline prices approaching $4 per gallon. Energy costs are not anticipated to drop significantly until the waterway reopens, according to analysts.

Trump has remained uncommitted regarding U.S. participation, initially stating the Navy would provide ship escorts as required, then recently suggesting other countries should spearhead the initiative. Iran has prevented most vessels from passing through the maritime bottleneck since combined U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran commenced February 28.

Iran is evaluating a plan to charge fees for ships wanting passage through the strait, an Iranian legislator informed state media last week.

The American effort to defend Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks began in December 2023, with European countries launching their own operation months later. Allied forces destroyed hundreds of drones and missiles, yet the Houthis managed to sink four ships between 2024 and 2025. Shipping companies now mostly bypass the passage, which previously handled 12% of global trade, choosing instead the much longer route around Africa’s Horn.

“It was a tactical and operational victory and a strategic draw, if not a strategic defeat,” noted Joshua Tallis, a naval expert at research organization CNA.

The threat zone surrounding the Strait of Hormuz spans up to five times larger than the Houthis’ strike zone around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait leading to the Red Sea. Unlike the Houthis, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps represents a professional military force with domestic weapons manufacturing and funding access.

Escorting ships through the strait would demand up to a dozen major warships like destroyers, supported by aircraft, drones and helicopters to address constraints from limited maneuvering space, military specialists indicated. Air support would be essential to defend against aerial drones and explosive-carrying manned or unmanned boats that can easily disappear among regular sea traffic.

“A destroyer can intercept missiles but cannot simultaneously sweep mines, counter drone-boat swarms from multiple bearings, and manage GPS disruption,” SSY analysts explained.

Experts believe Iran’s IRGC forces maintain missile and drone supplies concealed in structures and caverns throughout hundreds of miles of steep, mountainous coastline. In certain areas, the shore sits so close to shipping lanes that drones could reach vessels within five to 10 minutes, specialists warned.

“There are ballistic missiles, drones, floating mines and even if you were able to destroy those three capacities, there are suicide operations,” said Adel Bakawan, who directs the European Institute for Studies on the Middle East and North Africa.

Naval mines and heavily weaponized mini-submarines represent dangers the U.S. never faced in the Red Sea, according to Tom Sharpe, a former Royal Navy commander. He emphasized the enormous consequences of confronting these threats.

“If (the Americans) lose a destroyer in this … that changes the calculus of everything. That’s 300 people,” Sharpe warned, referring to potential U.S. sailor casualties.

No definitive proof exists that Iran has placed mines in the strait, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated earlier this month, following reports that Iran had positioned approximately a dozen mines in the waterway.

A strategy combining mine removal, military escorts and aerial patrols should eventually restore strait traffic flow, said Bryan Clark, an autonomous warfare specialist at the Hudson Institute.

“You might have to do that for months before you have finally eroded the IRGC threat,” Clark concluded.

MOSCOW, March 25 – Ukrainian drone strikes ignited a fire at one of Russia’s most important oil export terminals along the Baltic Sea, Russian authorities confirmed Wednesday.

The attack targeted Ust-Luga, a crucial energy hub that handles significant portions of Russia’s oil exports. According to Alexander Drozdenko, governor of the northern Leningrad region, the blaze erupted following widespread Ukrainian drone strikes throughout the area. Officials reported no injuries from the incident.

Ukraine has intensified its aerial assault campaign against Russian petroleum facilities and shipping routes in recent weeks, aiming to cripple Moscow’s energy-dependent war funding.

This marks the second major disruption to Russian oil operations in recent days. Both Ust-Luga and nearby Primorsk terminals on the Gulf of Finland had temporarily halted oil and crude shipments Sunday due to earlier drone attacks, though operations resumed Monday, according to Reuters.

The full scope of damage to the port facility remains unclear. Unconfirmed footage circulating on Russian social media platforms showed large flames shooting into the darkness. An anonymous source informed Reuters that authorities had cordoned off the terminal area and that storage tanks were burning.

Russian defense officials claimed their forces intercepted 389 Ukrainian drones during overnight operations across the country, including strikes targeting the Moscow region.

President Donald Trump announced Wednesday that his administration is currently engaged in negotiations with Iran, claiming Iranian officials have made concessions “worth a tremendous amount of money” without providing specific details.

“We’re in negotiations right now,” Trump stated to White House reporters. “It was a very nice thing they did.”

However, Iranian officials have not verified Trump’s statements. Iran’s official news agency quoted a military spokesperson who said the United States is “negotiating with itself.”

Despite the unconfirmed nature of these claims, global markets responded with oil prices declining and stock values increasing during Asian trading sessions, though the changes were modest.

The diplomatic developments come as tensions remain high in the region. Israeli forces conducted strikes on Tehran Wednesday, with semi-official Iranian sources reporting the attacks hit civilian neighborhoods. Iran continues to deny participating in direct discussions to halt or suspend military actions.

According to reporting by The New York Times, the U.S. government delivered a comprehensive 15-point proposal to Iran aimed at ending the conflict. Israel’s Channel 12 television, citing three unnamed sources, reported that American officials are pushing for a 30-day ceasefire period to allow for discussions of the detailed plan.

A source with knowledge of the situation confirmed that Washington had indeed transmitted a proposal to Iranian leadership but declined to provide additional information.

Financial markets are proceeding cautiously for multiple reasons, including concerns that negotiations may lack substance or fail entirely, while economic consequences continue mounting daily.

European economic activity has nearly ground to a halt this month as inflation expectations have jumped and supply chain delays have increased, providing additional evidence that the region is experiencing measurable economic harm from the U.S. and Israeli military campaign against Iran.

Currencies across Asia have faced downward pressure as investors anticipate prolonged negative impacts on the region’s energy-dependent economies, particularly as Middle Eastern oil and gas facilities have suffered infrastructure damage.

Reuters reported Wednesday that South Korea’s National Pension Service plans to increase its strategic currency hedging over time to help stabilize the weakening won, according to sources familiar with discussions between the fund, government officials, and central bank representatives.

Gold prices showed some improvement alongside the diplomatic mood but remain headed for their steepest monthly decline since 2008, illustrating how limited safe investment options have become since the conflict began.

The precious metal, traditionally viewed as a secure investment during uncertainty, has declined due to investors taking profits from a dramatic two-year price surge.

Cash investments continue showing strength, with U.S. money market funds expanding by approximately $60 billion since late February to reach a new peak of $7.86 trillion.

Iranian military officials are rejecting American diplomatic overtures, with a top spokesman claiming Wednesday that the United States is essentially “negotiating with itself” in Middle East peace efforts.

The sharp rebuke from Tehran came one day after President Donald Trump indicated that Iran was interested in reaching an agreement to halt ongoing Middle Eastern conflicts.

According to sources with knowledge of the situation, American officials have prepared and transmitted a comprehensive 15-point proposal to Iranian leadership aimed at resolving regional tensions.

Ebrahim Zolfaqari, who speaks for Iran’s unified military command known as Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, delivered a mocking response to U.S. leadership efforts.

“Has the level of your inner struggle reached the stage of you negotiating with yourself?” Zolfaqari questioned American officials, adding, “People like us can never get along with people like you.”

The Iranian military representative further stated that American economic interests and energy costs from before the current conflicts would remain disrupted until Washington acknowledges that regional peace depends on Iranian military forces maintaining control.

A Cambodian man who was sent to an African kingdom through the United States’ controversial third-country deportation program has been freed from detention and is returning to his homeland, according to his attorney.

Pheap Rom was released Wednesday from a high-security detention facility in Eswatini, where he had been held since his October deportation from the United States. His American attorney, Tin Thanh Nguyen, confirmed to The Associated Press that Rom was scheduled to board a commercial aircraft to Johannesburg, South Africa, beginning his return journey to Cambodia.

Rom represents one of 19 individuals from various nations who have been transported to Eswatini across three separate deportation operations beginning in July. He becomes only the second person from this group to be sent back to his country of origin.

The deportation initiative reflects President Donald Trump’s strict immigration enforcement policies, with approximately 300 migrants being sent to nations with which they have no connection through this third-country arrangement. Legal advocates have condemned the program as violations of international law.

American officials have negotiated agreements with a minimum of seven African countries to accept these deportees. Documentation from the State Department reveals the United States provided Eswatini with $5.1 million in exchange for accepting as many as 160 individuals.

According to Nguyen, Rom had completed a 15-year incarceration period in America for an attempted murder conviction before his release in late 2024. The attorney stated that Rom’s five-month detention in Eswatini was unlawful since he faced no criminal accusations in that African nation.

SRINAGAR, India (AP) — Despite being located over 1,000 kilometers away from the Iranian conflict zone, Muslim communities in Indian-controlled Kashmir have launched extensive fundraising campaigns to assist Iranians, gathering everything from precious metals and money to household goods and farm animals.

Local organizers and community elders have established donation stations throughout this predominantly Muslim area of the contested Himalayan territory, which remains divided between India and Pakistan while both nations claim complete sovereignty. Volunteer teams are conducting house-to-house visits to gather contributions.

Female residents are contributing their precious gold accessories, including bracelets and earrings. Numerous families have donated traditional copper cookware and farm animals, while young people have brought their personal savings — with some children carrying their piggy banks directly to donation centers.

More affluent community members are transferring money directly to the Iranian Embassy’s humanitarian fund in New Delhi, which was established at the beginning of this month.

“My heart is with Iran, and I am offering my only pair of gold earrings,” said Shazia Batool, a young girl. “Sending help is the least we can do.”

The donation campaign intensified on Saturday during Eid al-Fitr celebrations, the festival that concludes the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

Maqsood Ali, a volunteer, said that instead of focusing on just “feasts and family gatherings,” many turned the holiday into “something noble.”

Social media videos show Kashmiri residents explaining their view that assisting Iranians represents both a humanitarian obligation and religious responsibility. The Iranian Embassy acknowledged the support in a social media message, expressing gratitude to Kashmir’s population for their solidarity.

Following the commencement of the U.S. and Israeli military action against Iran on February 28, widespread demonstrations broke out across this region of Kashmir, where many residents, including the area’s Shiite minority population, maintain deep cultural and religious connections with Iran.