Chinese government officials have announced a comprehensive initiative designed to transform urban areas into environments more supportive of young people and families, according to a new policy document released Wednesday.
The comprehensive strategy, developed collaboratively by 15 government departments, focuses on creating “youth-development-oriented cities” through improvements in employment opportunities, housing options, healthcare access, family support programs, and municipal services.
This announcement follows Beijing’s March declaration to establish a “childbirth friendly society” during the 2026-2030 period.
Government officials are working to address China’s declining population trends following recent statistics showing births decreased to 7.92 million in 2025, marking a historic low in birth rates. The nation’s overall population decreased by 3.39 million people last year, representing the fourth straight year of population decline.
The new policy framework encompasses several key initiatives: enhanced matchmaking and social programs, expanded childcare financial assistance, increased availability of nursing facilities for mothers and babies in public spaces, improved maternal and pediatric healthcare, strengthened childcare programs during school breaks and after hours, and improved educational access for children whose families have relocated for work.
“By 2030, the concept of youth-development-oriented cities will be widely established,” officials stated in the policy document, further noting that China expects to establish a “relatively mature and complete system for youth development” by 2035.
Chinese authorities previously released urban development guidelines last year focused on creating more livable metropolitan areas by 2035.
This policy shift represents a change from the rapid urban expansion that previously fueled growth in the world’s second-largest economy, as government leaders now prioritize improving living standards and sustainable development over rapid expansion.
