Hundreds of South African demonstrators filled the streets of Johannesburg on Wednesday, demanding stricter controls on unauthorized immigration in protests that have heightened tensions between citizens and foreign residents.
The march represents part of a growing movement of demonstrations, following similar rallies in Pretoria on Tuesday. Groups opposing illegal immigration are pushing for rigorous enforcement of existing laws and widespread deportations.
South Africa’s status as one of Africa’s leading industrial nations draws migrants seeking economic opportunities, including both those who enter through legal channels and those without proper documentation.
The Johannesburg demonstrations prompted widespread business closures, affecting establishments owned by both citizens and immigrants, as owners worried about possible looting and criminal activity.
The rally was spearheaded by the anti-immigration organization March and March, drawing support from similar groups including Operation Dudula and political organizations ActionSA and Patriotic Alliance.
“We are not xenophobic, we just want the right thing to be done in South Africa, to put the South African first. We do want to live with foreigners in our country, but those foreigners must be legally in the country,” said Themba Mabunda of ActionSA, who participated in the march.
Current estimates for undocumented migrants in South Africa range widely, with commonly referenced numbers between 3 to 5 million people. Precise current data remains disputed since many foreign residents lack official documentation.
Groups opposing illegal immigration claim that unauthorized migration leads to overcrowded cities, workplace conflicts, reduced tax collections, and increased crime and border security risks in a nation where joblessness surpasses 30%.
Some anti-migration activists have forced foreign residents away from public healthcare centers, alleging they worsen medicine shortages and facility overcrowding.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres recently voiced alarm about reports of xenophobic violence and harassment targeting migrants and foreign residents in various South African regions, including KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape Province.
An anti-migration demonstration in Eastern Cape Province last month led to violent destruction of minibus taxis and public property, while reported attacks against Ghanaian citizens in KwaZulu-Natal created a diplomatic crisis that resulted in South Africa’s ambassador to Ghana being called to account for the incidents.
South African authorities removed 109,344 undocumented immigrants during the previous two fiscal years as the country intensifies immigration enforcement efforts.
