Myanmar’s military-backed President Min Aung Hlaing has extended an invitation to the nation’s armed opposition forces for renewed peace negotiations, according to state-controlled media reports released Tuesday. This represents the first diplomatic overture of this kind since Hlaing assumed the presidency earlier this month.
The invitation for dialogue was presented as a component of Hlaing’s newly announced 100-day agenda, which he unveiled during a cabinet session Monday in Myanmar’s capital city of Naypyitaw. The program emphasizes achieving peace, maintaining stability, and promoting national development, according to the government newspaper Myanma Alinn.
Hlaing officially became president on April 10 following an electoral process that opposition voices have condemned as fraudulent and manipulated to preserve military control. This occurred five years after the armed forces removed Aung San Suu Kyi’s democratically elected administration from power. Prior to his presidency, Hlaing served as the military commander who orchestrated the coup and subsequently led the unelected military regime.
The military’s power grab has escalated ongoing armed opposition throughout Myanmar, with democracy advocates forming alliances with ethnic militant organizations that have fought for increased self-governance for many years. This has resulted in a nationwide civil conflict that continues to impact large portions of the country. Since 2022, the military administration has conducted multiple face-to-face negotiations with ethnic minority leadership in attempts to fracture anti-government coalitions, though these efforts have yielded minimal success.
State media reported that Hlaing announced Monday his intention to invite ethnic militant groups to participate in fresh negotiations before July 31st.
Nevertheless, Nay Phone Latt, representing the National Unity Government—the primary organization coordinating resistance against military governance—stated Tuesday that his group and associated People’s Defense Force battalions would persist in their armed struggle alongside other opposition elements until achieving their objectives.
“We all already understood that the military’s fake invitations are aimed at prolonging people’s subjugation under military rule,” Nay Phone Latt said.
The country contains 21 recognized ethnic militant organizations with histories of armed conflict, with 10 of these groups having signed comprehensive ceasefire accords called Nationwide Ceasefire Agreements in 2015 and 2018 under earlier administrations. Nevertheless, four groups that previously agreed to these terms abandoned the arrangements and returned to combat following the 2021 military seizure of power.
“Both NCA signatories and non-signatories are invited to participate in the peace process,” Min Aung Hlaing was quoted as saying. He additionally extended invitations to guerrilla fighter units known collectively as the People’s Defense Force—established to combat military rule and restore democratic governance—encouraging them to join the process and operate within legal parameters during the 100-day timeframe.
The comprehensive program also encompasses social, economic, and infrastructure initiatives beyond the peace negotiations.
Myanmar has experienced repeated cycles of temporary ceasefires creating brief periods of reduced violence over multiple decades, yet none have produced lasting political solutions that would provide ethnic communities the level of self-determination they demand in border territories where they hold majority populations.
This latest diplomatic effort follows the military’s recent tactical advantages in the countrywide struggle during mid-2025, achieved through China-mediated truces with significant rebel organizations and increased troop strength resulting from mandatory military service implementation in early 2024.
Government forces have reclaimed territory from ethnic militias, including the Three Brotherhood Alliance, which had conducted major offensive operations with pro-democracy fighters in northeastern regions bordering China and in Myanmar’s western areas.
The Ta’ang National Liberation Army, an alliance member, issued congratulations to Hlaing regarding his presidency and expressed anticipation for peace discussions in a statement released last Wednesday.
