BERLIN – German lawmakers on Thursday authorized their nation’s military to take enhanced action against unauthorized drones, marking a significant policy shift amid growing aerial security concerns linked to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
The legislative body known as the Bundestag passed changes to existing aviation security regulations with backing from ruling party members and opposition groups, including the Alternative for Germany party, designed to streamline defensive responses against unmanned aircraft.
Drone encounters above German territory have multiplied since Moscow launched its military campaign against Ukraine, with many operators remaining unidentified. Security analysts believe Russian operatives may be responsible for numerous flights.
The updated regulations permit Germany’s armed forces, the Bundeswehr, to actively engage threatening drones when civilian agencies request military assistance, including deployment of electronic disruption technology or direct weapon systems.
Military involvement had been severely limited under previous rules.
Defense officials may now initiate counter-drone missions without waiting for other authorities, enabling quicker responses during urgent situations, legislative documents indicate.
While state police agencies handle drone enforcement duties, they frequently lack appropriate technological resources.
Federal law enforcement capabilities have been recently enhanced, and officials established a specialized drone response facility in the capital to coordinate these operations.
The new law also establishes tougher criminal penalties for operating drones within airport zones, specifically addressing environmental protesters who have caused repeated flight disruptions.
These violations will now result in criminal charges punishable by imprisonment up to two years, replacing previous monetary fines.
