Federal Agency Reviews Ship Speed Rules to Protect Endangered Right Whales

The National Marine Fisheries Service announced Tuesday it’s collecting feedback from maritime industry professionals and coastal residents about updating ship speed restrictions designed to prevent deadly collisions with North Atlantic right whales.

The federal agency issued an advance notice requesting public input on potential modifications to current speed limits that could balance whale protection with reduced economic impact on shipping companies. Present regulations mandate that most boats measuring 65 feet or more must maintain speeds of 10 knots or below within designated Seasonal Management Areas along the Eastern seaboard during specific periods throughout the year.

“NOAA encourages economic prosperity in our oceans, and advancements in technology are increasingly allowing maritime commerce to coexist with endangered species,” stated Neil Jacobs, Ph.D., NOAA administrator. “This action is an important step in implementing the President’s vision of adopting modern technologies, supporting American industry, and promoting efficient and effective regulations.”

The agency is exploring innovative technological solutions and engineering methods to minimize vessel strike risks while allowing marine industries to continue operating successfully. Officials believe emerging technology could provide breakthrough tools to prevent species extinction while supporting continued growth in fishing, recreational boating, and commercial shipping sectors.

“NOAA Fisheries remains committed to a thorough review of the best available science and public comments to ensure regulations that consider both the needs of industry and endangered species,” explained Eugenio Piñeiro Soler, assistant administrator for NOAA Fisheries. “We will continue to explore creative solutions that support economic activity while carrying out responsible management practices for endangered species.”

Current population estimates show approximately 380 North Atlantic right whales remain in existence, representing an increase of roughly 20 individuals compared to 2020 figures. The 2025 count marks three consecutive years of population growth, though scientists estimate only about 70 reproductively active females survive. Federal officials declared an Unusual Mortality Event in 2017 following a spike in whale deaths, and human activities continue posing significant threats to species recovery.

Community members and industry stakeholders can submit feedback through the Federal Register website until June 2, 2026. The original vessel speed regulations were established in 2008 following concerns about ship strikes harming the critically endangered whale population.