{"id":73498,"date":"2026-05-28T21:36:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T01:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/court-rules-nitrogen-gas-executions-constitutional-after-first-full-trial\/"},"modified":"2026-05-28T21:36:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T01:36:32","slug":"court-rules-nitrogen-gas-executions-constitutional-after-first-full-trial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/court-rules-nitrogen-gas-executions-constitutional-after-first-full-trial\/","title":{"rendered":"Court Rules Nitrogen Gas Executions Constitutional After First Full Trial"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/news-1780018592061.jpg?resize=1000%2C666&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-73497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/news-1780018592061.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/news-1780018592061.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/news-1780018592061.jpg?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>A federal judge issued a decision Thursday determining that executions using nitrogen gas do not breach the Constitution&#8217;s prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, dismissing claims from an Alabama death row prisoner that the method inflicts excessive pain.<\/p><p>The decision followed the nation&#8217;s first comprehensive court trial examining whether this execution technique violates constitutional protections. Eight individuals have been put to death using this method &#8211; seven in Alabama and one in Louisiana. The court&#8217;s finding allows Alabama and additional states to proceed with nitrogen gas executions and represents a defeat for opponents who anticipated a thorough review of Alabama&#8217;s procedures would end its implementation.<\/p><p>This execution technique, initially implemented in 2024, requires securing a breathing apparatus over the condemned person&#8217;s face and substituting regular air with pure nitrogen gas, resulting in death through oxygen deprivation. Death row prisoner Jeffery Lee filed the legal challenge last year. The 58-year-old Lee faces execution by nitrogen gas on June 11 at a prison in southern Alabama.<\/p><p>&#8220;While Lee establishes that death by nitrogen hypoxia involves some suffering, he fails to show that the protocol is cruel and unusual in violation of the Eighth Amendment,&#8221; U.S. District Judge Emily C. Marks wrote.<\/p><p>Legal representatives for both the state and Lee disagreed about the duration inmates remain conscious during nitrogen gas executions. Judge Marks determined the evidence demonstrates Alabama&#8217;s procedure &#8220;likely causes severe air hunger \u2014the most severe form of breathing discomfort \u2014 for one to three minutes&#8221; but concluded this did not constitute a constitutional breach.<\/p><p>Lee&#8217;s legal team has indicated through court documents they plan to appeal the ruling.<\/p><p>The Alabama attorney general commended the judge&#8217;s ruling.<\/p><p>&#8220;After the first full trial on nitrogen hypoxia in the entire country, the district court found it to be constitutional. The district court considered all the evidence and concluded that nitrogen hypoxia is not cruel and unusual, affirming that the question of capital punishment belongs to the people and their representatives, not the courts, to resolve,&#8221; Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall said.<\/p><p>Condemned individuals executed through nitrogen gas have exhibited varying degrees of trembling during the procedures, with state and defense attorneys disagreeing whether these movements are involuntary responses or indicators of distress. Alabama&#8217;s most recent nitrogen gas execution required more than 30 minutes to finish.<\/p><p>Judge Marks observed that Lee confronted a difficult legal standard since the U.S. Supreme Court has not determined any state&#8217;s execution method constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.<\/p><p>According to the Death Penalty Information Center, five states have approved nitrogen gas for executions, though only two have actually implemented it.<\/p><p>Lee received a capital murder conviction for the deaths of Ellis and Thompson on Dec. 12, 1998, close to the small community of Orrville, Alabama. Prosecutors stated Lee entered a pawn shop carrying a sawed-off shotgun and fatally shot Jimmy Ellis, the shop&#8217;s owner, and Elaine Thompson, an employee.<\/p><p>A jury decided 7-5 that Lee should receive life imprisonment. Nevertheless, a judge overturned that recommendation and imposed a death sentence. Alabama eliminated the judicial override practice in 2017 and no longer permits judges to reject jury sentencing decisions in capital cases.<\/p><p>Lee&#8217;s attorneys did not provide an immediate response to the decision.<\/p><p>&#8220;The real torture of the death penalty is in the decades of waiting. With what we know about each of the available methods of being killed in Alabama or in the U.S., I can&#8217;t imagine anyone choosing conscious suffocation,&#8221; said Abraham Bonowitz, executive director of Death Penalty Action, a group that opposes the death penalty.<\/p><p>He noted that Lee would not receive the death penalty if sentenced under current law since judicial override has been eliminated.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A federal judge has determined that nitrogen gas executions do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment following the nation&#8217;s first comprehensive trial examining the method. The decision allows Alabama and other states to continue using the execution technique that has been employed eight times since 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":73497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-us-news"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/news-1780018592061.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbtNqq-j7s","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":57014,"url":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/trump-administration-brings-back-firing-squads-for-federal-death-penalty-cases\/","url_meta":{"origin":73498,"position":0},"title":"Trump Administration Brings Back Firing Squads for Federal Death Penalty Cases","author":"Admin","date":"April 24, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The Justice Department announced it will permit execution by firing squad and restore the use of pentobarbital injections as part of efforts to expand federal capital punishment. The changes reverse Biden administration policies that had halted federal executions over concerns about potential suffering.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/category\/politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1777055938893.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1777055938893.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1777055938893.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1777055938893.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":49231,"url":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/tennessee-supreme-court-halts-media-access-expansion-for-executions\/","url_meta":{"origin":73498,"position":1},"title":"Tennessee Supreme Court Halts Media Access Expansion for Executions","author":"Admin","date":"April 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Tennessee's highest court has temporarily suspended a ruling that would have allowed journalists to witness more of the execution process. The decision comes ahead of a scheduled May execution and maintains current protocols while appeals continue.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;U.S. News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"U.S. News","link":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/category\/us-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1775684180173.jpg?fit=1000%2C794&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1775684180173.jpg?fit=1000%2C794&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1775684180173.jpg?fit=1000%2C794&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1775684180173.jpg?fit=1000%2C794&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30729,"url":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/florida-executes-man-who-killed-police-officer-with-his-own-gun-in-1991\/","url_meta":{"origin":73498,"position":2},"title":"Florida Executes Man Who Killed Police Officer With His Own Gun in 1991","author":"Admin","date":"March 3, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Billy Leon Kearse, 53, was executed Tuesday evening in Florida for the 1991 murder of Fort Pierce Police Officer Danny Parrish. Kearse shot the officer 14 times with his own service weapon during a traffic stop after struggling during an arrest attempt.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;U.S. News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"U.S. News","link":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/category\/us-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/news-1772517766532.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/news-1772517766532.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/news-1772517766532.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/news-1772517766532.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":66788,"url":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/oklahoma-death-row-inmate-freed-on-bond-after-nearly-30-years\/","url_meta":{"origin":73498,"position":3},"title":"Oklahoma Death Row Inmate Freed on Bond After Nearly 30 Years","author":"Admin","date":"May 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Richard Glossip, who spent almost three decades on death row for a 1997 murder, has been released on bond while awaiting a new trial. The U.S. Supreme Court overturned his conviction last year, ruling prosecutors violated his rights by allowing false testimony.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;U.S. News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"U.S. News","link":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/category\/us-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/news-1778794735657.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/news-1778794735657.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/news-1778794735657.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/news-1778794735657.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":59713,"url":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/florida-man-set-for-execution-thursday-in-1976-murder-of-13-year-old-step-niece\/","url_meta":{"origin":73498,"position":4},"title":"Florida Man Set for Execution Thursday in 1976 Murder of 13-Year-Old Step-Niece","author":"Admin","date":"April 30, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"James Ernest Hitchcock, 70, is scheduled to be executed Thursday evening for the 1976 murder of his 13-year-old step-niece in Orlando. This would mark Florida's sixth execution this year following a record-breaking 19 executions in 2025.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;U.S. News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"U.S. News","link":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/category\/us-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1777549170864.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1777549170864.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1777549170864.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1777549170864.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/news-1777549170864.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":69660,"url":"https:\/\/tvdelmarva.com\/wp\/tennessee-death-row-lawyers-fear-state-may-use-expired-execution-drugs\/","url_meta":{"origin":73498,"position":5},"title":"Tennessee Death Row Lawyers Fear State May Use Expired Execution Drugs","author":"Admin","date":"May 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Defense attorneys for a Tennessee death row inmate scheduled for execution Thursday are raising concerns that the state may plan to use expired lethal injection drugs. 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