EASTERN SHORE, Md. — As solar energy projects continue to grow on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, Wicomico and Worcester Counties are seeing both economic opportunities and serious concerns about the future of agricultural land. Wicomico County is home to several large-scale solar projects, including the Porter Mill Solar Project, which will cover 399 acres and produce 45.8 MW of energy. Set to begin construction in 2025, the project is expected to generate steady tax revenue and create local jobs. Smaller initiatives like Project Greyrock, a 3.3 MW community solar array, have already begun operations, helping reduce energy costs for local residents. In Worcester County, proposals are on the table to convert up to 10,000 acres of agricultural land into solar farms. This development comes amid the recent passing of Senate Bill 931, which removes local zoning authority over solar projects starting in 2025. Many are concerned that this shift in control will lead to the permanent loss of critical farmland, much of which is needed for feed crops that support Maryland’s vital poultry industry. The push for solar energy is part of Maryland’s broader goal of reaching 100% clean electricity by 2035, a target that’s amplifying the increase of development across the state. However, the rapid pace of these projects has sparked debate over the balance between achieving clean energy goals and preserving the agricultural land that is crucial to the region’s economy and identity. With local voices growing louder in opposition, the issue of farmland loss and local control is shaping up to be a central topic in future discussions about Maryland’s energy future.
